• 치과방사선
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1985

The incidence and associated dental abnormalities of taurodontism were studied radiographically (panoramic view) in 1895 patients of deciduous dentition and 2167 patients of permanent dentition who had visited to the Department of Oral Radiology, Kyung Hee University in Korea. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The prevalence of taurodontism was 3.59% in the deciduous dentition group, and 1.8% in the permanent dentition group. 2. There was no definite sex difference in the deciduous dentition, and the permanent dentition group. The type of mesotaurodontism was predominent in the deciduous dentition group, and hypotaurodontism in the permanent dentition group. 4. The vast majority of this abnormalities had occurred in the mandibular 1st deciduous molar in the deciduous dentition group, and mandibular 2nd permanent molar in the permanent dentition group. 5. Of the cases with taurodontism, the deciduous dentition group revealed 95.6% bilaterally, and 82% bilaterally in the permanent dentition group. 6. Multiple teeth occurance, not single tooth only, were involved in 98.5% of the cases in the deciduous dentition group, and 82% in the permanent dentition group.

• 치과방사선
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1985

The purpose of this study is to investigate possible correlation between the dental anomalies and site of cleft in cleft lip and palate. In this study, 142 patients who had cleft lip and/or cleft palate were examined. The results are as follows. 1. The incidence of missing tooth was high in the permanent dentition as compared to the incidence in the deciduous dentition. 2. There was not much difference of incidence of supernumerary tooth between deciduous and permanent dentition in the group of patients who had cleft lip and jaw with or without cleft palate. 3. In the group of patients who had cleft lip and jaw with or without cleft palate, the frequency of incidence of cleft sides was higer in unilateral than bilateral cases. And, incidence of left sides was higher than right sides. 4. The type of cleft between central incisor and canine with missing lateral incisor was most frequent in permanent dentition and the type of cleft between central and lateral incisor was most frequent in deciduous dentition. 5. The type of cleft associated with tooth position in deciduous dentition was not almost the same in the succeeding permanent dentition.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.57-74
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• 1993

Anterior crossbite is a common malocclusion in the early deciduous dentition. Even today, many these malocclusion patients are not treated until the mixed or permanent dentition. And the purpose here is to emphasize the need for early diagnosis and possible treatment for these anterior crossbite malocclusions and their associated facial patterns. Case histories of 4 patients selected from the author's practice are presented. Different methods of treatment are evaluated. Some improvement was achieved in all patients from an early interceptive regimen, although ultimately corrective orthodontic treatment may still be needed in some. It is concluded that early interception of deciduous anterior crossbite malocclusion should by attempted in patients ; there should be no delemma in reaching such a decision. And it is essential for diagnosis and treatment to determine exact variations in growth when some appliance are used, it is recommended that growth-related records be made as early as possible.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.67-84
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• 1979

The author measured the right and left craniofacial skeleton using posteroanterior cephalography of 124 male and 97 female subjects of ages ranging 2-6 years, 7-13 years and adult group on Korean. Statstical parameters were calculated by computer from the data. The results of the study were as follows. 1. In the male and female group of deciduous dentition, the right side measurements were slightly greater than the left side measurements, and generally male measurements were greater than female measurements. 2. In the both sex group of mixed dentition, the right side measurements were greater than the left side measurements, and in comparision of sex, the female recognized more growth, and development than male, especially on the cranial base, lateral maxilla, lower maxilla and dental region. 3. In the permanent dentition group, regardless of sex, the right side measurements were greater than the left side measurements, and in the sex difference, male was conspicuously greater than female on both sides measurements. 4. In the permanent dentition group, the asymmetry of the face was striking than deciduous dentition and mixed dentition group.

• 치과방사선
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1990

The incidence and several characteristic features of fused and geminated teeth were studied radiographically, with full mouth periapical radiogram and pantomogram, in 4201 patients of mixed dentition and 5358 patients of permanent dentition. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The prevalence was revealed to 2.86%, 0.32%, 0.33%, and 0.06% in deciduous fused tooth, permanent fused tooth, deciduous geminated tooth and permanent geminated tooth respectively, and these anomalies were occured in female more than male. 2. Fused teeth were observed predominantly in lower anterior teeth area, especially in lateral incisor and canine region, and many cases of deciduous geminated tooth were observed in upper central incisor region. 3. Congenital missing rates of succedaneous tooth in deciduous fused teeth were 57.1 %, 85.7%, 71.0%, 69.0% in upper right and left central-lateral incisor regions, lower right and left lateral incisor-canine regions, respectively. 4. Prevalence of dental caries was 42.3%, 18.8% and 5.6% in deciduous fused, deciduous geminated and permanent fused tooth, respectively. 5. In classifying of fused and geminated teeth into 9 types, by following appearance such as number of crown, root, pulp chamber and pulp canal of those teeth, it was more favorable that Type Ⅰ(2 crown, 2 root, 2 pulp chamber, 2 pulp canal) in deciduous fused tooth and Type Ⅸ (I crown, 1 root, 1 pulp chamber, 1 pulp canal) in permanent fused tooth, deciduous and permanent geminated tooth.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.463-468
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was evaluation of the oral health of cerebral palsied children by considering the DMFT index. The 31 cerebral palsied children(Male 20, Female 11) participated in the study, and mean age was 11.3 years. All patient were examined for determination of decayed tooth, missing tooth, filled tooth. For children with only deciduous dentition, the dmf system was used; for children with only permanent dentition, the DMF system was used; for children with mixed dentition, a combination of two systems(dmf and DMF) was used. The results were as follows: 1. In the deciduous dentition, dmft index was 11.60.(dt rate ; 83.62%, mt rate ; 12.07%, ft rate ; 4.31 %) 2. In the mixed dentition, DMFT index was 12.25 and dmft index was 10.75.(DT rate ; 90.00 %, MT rate ; 0 %, FT rate ; 10.00 %, dt rate ; 60.53 %, mt rate ; 28.95 %, ft rate ; 10.52 % ) 3. In the permanent dentition, DMFT index was 8.16.(DT rate ; 87.77 %, MT rate ; 11.51 %, FT rate ; 0.72 %)

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.84-88
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• 2009

치아매복이란 물리적인 장벽으로 치아맹출에 장애가 발생하는 것으로, 정상 맹출 시기까지 치아가 맹출하지 못하는 상태를 말하며, 영구치열기에서 주로 관찰되고, 유치열기에서는 드물다. 치아매복은 전신적 그리고 국소적인 요인에 의하여 일어나고, 치아종에 의한 매복이 자주 발생하는 것으로 보고되었으며, 치아종에 의한 매복 또한 대부분 영구치열기에 나타나고, 유치열기에서는 드물게 발생한다. 이 증례는 하악 좌측 제2유구치의 맹출지연을 주소로 내원한 4세 4개월 된 여아에서, 임상 및 방사선학적 검사 결과 매복된 하악 좌측 제2유구치와 제1대구치 교합면 상방에서 치아종을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 하악 좌측 제2유구치는 치아종에 의해 하악 제1대구치 방향으로 원심경사 되어 있었다. 이에 저자들은 치아종을 제거한 후 매복된 하악 좌측 제2유구치를 교정적으로 견인하고 맹출을 유도하여, 양호한 교합 관계를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.696-706
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 상악 석고 모형을 이용하여 전방부, 중간부, 후방부 및 좌측부와 우측부의 구개용적 그리고 구개 전방, 중간, 후방 부위의 좌우 및 중앙 부위의 상하 구개 곡선을 측정하여 남녀간, 좌우간, 유치열과 영구치열간의 차이 정도를 파악하는데 있다. 유치열과 영구치열의 구개의 좌우 용적과 높이의 차이를 통한 구개형태를 알아보기 위하여 200개(유치열과 영구치열의 남녀 각 50)의 상악 석고모형을 제작하여 각 계측점을 결정한 후 3D Laser Scanner를 이용하여 표준평면과 수직평면 등을 형성하고 계측하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 구개용적과 구개높이는 유치열과 영구치열 남녀 모두에서 우측이 크게 나타났으나 유의성은 존재하지 않았다(P<0.05). 2. 구개높이는 남자가 높게 나타났으나 영구치열의 견치 사이와 제2소구치 사이에서만 통계적인 유의성이 존재하였다. 3. 전후 중앙부 구개높이의 경우 남녀 모두 유치열은 유중절치 치간 유두점 에서 20mm 전후, 영구치열은 중절치 치간 유두점에서 30mm 전후지점이 가장 높게 나타났다. 4. 견치 사이의 구개높이는 유견치 사이에 비하여 낮아지고 넓어졌으며, 제2소구치 사이는 제2유구치 사이보다 높아지고 넓어졌다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1980

The purpose of this study is to analyze the width and length changes of the dental arches during the deciduous dentition period. 600 stone models of maxillary and mandibular arches obtained from the children aged 3, 4, or 5 years were under measurement. The results were as follows ; Arch widths and lengths differed with age, sex and arch. 1. * Widths of dental archs increase with age both in males and in females. * Lengths of dental arches decrease with age in females, but remain somewhat stable in males. 2. * The dental arches of males were wider than those of females in both the ant. and the post. section. * The dental arches of males were longer than those of females: ant.arch lengths were almost same, but post. arch lengths were longer in males. 3. * Upper arches were definitely wider and longer than lower arches.

• 치과방사선
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 1976

The study was performed in order to avoid misunderstanding of the image production in the orthopantomograph and auther tried artificially, the object was not placed on the image layer children who was in mixed dentition was taken with 3 sheets of the film at one time. The results were obtained as following; 1. If the object was placed in front of the image layer and back of it, width of the anterior teeth was narrowed and widened. 2. If the object's midline was not placed on the median line of the equipment, the one side was narrowed and the another side was widened. 3. If the head was inclined upward and downward, the former was shown V shape and the latter was shown inverted V shape outline of the arches. 4. In mixed dentition, auther obtained in each other that the image layer was placed on the deciduous arch, on the permanent arch, in the middle of the deciduous teeth and permanent teeth at one exposure.