• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decentralized control system

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Verification of an Autonomous Decentralized UPS System with Fast Transient Response Using a FPGA-Based Hardware Controller

  • Yokoyama, Tomoki;Doi, Nobuaki;Ishioka, Toshiya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an autonomous decentralized control for a parallel connected uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system based on a fast power detection method using a FPGA based hardware controller for a single phase system. Each UPS unit detects only its output voltage and current without communications signal exchange and a quasi dq transformation method is applied to detect the phase and amplitude of the output voltage and the output current for the single phase system. Fast power detection can be achieved based on a quasi dq transformation, which results in a realization of very fast transient response under rapid load change. In the proposed method, the entire control system is implemented in one FPGA chip. Complicated calculations are assigned to hardware calculation logic, and the parallel processing circuit makes it possible to realize minimized calculation time. Also, an Nios II CPU core is implemented in the same FPGA chip, and the software can be applied for non-time critical calculations. Applying this control system, an autonomous decentralized UPS system with very fast transient response is realized. Feasibility and stable operation are confirmed by means of an experimental setup with three UPSs connected in parallel. Also, rapid load change is applied and excellent performance of the system is confirmed in terms of transient response and stability.

Decentralized Adaptive Control of Drum Type Boiler System (드럼형 보일러 시스템의 분산 적응 제어)

  • Choi, Young-Moon;Jo, Cheol-Hyeong;Kong, Jae-Sop;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the decentralized adaptive control scheme is applied to the control of drum type boiler system. Because the scheme requires the stability of interconnections, static feedback is used to satisfy the requirement of the scheme. From a priori knowledge of the system, system parameter estimates are bounded to prevent parameter drifting. Computer simulation shows that the decentralized adaptive control is suitable for the control of drum type boiler system and robust in the presence of disturbance.

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A study on decentralized adaptive control of robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 비집중 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이상철;박성기;정찬수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents on approach to the position control of a robot manipulator by using a decentralized adaptive control scheme. The large scale system is regarded as the system which consists of many subsystems having interconnection. In each subsystem, a local control system is composed by feedforward and feedback component, one computes the nominal torque from the Newton-Euler equation, the other computes the perturbation equation which reduce the position error of the manipulator along the nominal trajectory. A computer simulation studies was conducted to evaluate and compare the performances of the proposed manipulator control scheme with those of the PD control and centralized control schemes.

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Intelligent Digital Redesign for Nonlinear Interconnected Systems using Decentralized Fuzzy Control

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel intelligent digital redesign (IDR) technique is proposed for the nonlinear interconnected systems which can be represented by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The IDR technique is to convert a pre-designed analog controller into an equivalent digital one. To develop this method, the discretized models of the analog and digital closed-loop system with the decentralized controller are presented, respectively. Using these discretized models, the digital decentralized control gain is obtained to minimize the norm between the state variables of the analog and digital closed-loop systems and stabilize the digital closed-loop system. Its sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Decentralized Control for Multimachine Power Systems, with Nonlinear Interconnections and Disturbances

  • Jung Kyu-Il;Kim Kwang-Youn;Yoon Tae-Woong;Jang Gilsoo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a decentralized control problem is considered for multimachine power systems with nonlinear interconnections and disturbances. A direct feedback linearization compensator is employed to cancel most of the nonlinearities, and then a backstepping procedure is applied to deal with the interconnections and to reduce the effects of a disturbance that does not satisfy the matching condition. In this procedure, the disturbance is handled by using a smooth approximation of the signum function. Practical stability is achieved under the assumption that the infinite norm of the disturbance is known. However, even in the case where the infinite norm of the disturbance is not known precisely, the proposed control system still guarantees $L_2$ stability. Furthermore, the origin is globally uniformly asymptotically stable in the absence of the disturbance. A three-machine power system is considered as an application example.

Decentralized Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 분산 적응제어)

  • 이용연;신규현;이수한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed to control robot manipulators which are governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require mathematical model or parameter values of robot manipulators. The stability of the manipulators with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of computer simulations show that the robot manipulator system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

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Decentralized Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니플레이터의 분산 적응제어)

  • 이수한;이용연;신규현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed to control robot manipulators which are governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require mathematical model or parameter values of robot manipulators. The stability of the manipulators with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of numerical simulations show that the system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

Time-Coobservability in the Decentralized Supervisory Control of Timed Discrete Event Systems (시간 이산 사건 시스템의 분산 관리 제어에서 시간-상호관측가능성)

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the notion of time-coobservability as a core condition far the existence of a decentralized supervisor achieving a given language specification in a timed discrete event system (TDES). A TDES is modeled by the framework of Brandin & Wonham [5], and the decentralized supervisory control architecture presented is extended from the untimed architecture of Yoo & Lafortune [1]. To develop the time-coobservability of a language specification, specifically this paper presents the C&P time-coobservability and D&A time-coobservability in the consideration of the event tick and forcing mechanism of decentralized supervisors.

Sampled-Data Observer-Based Decentralized Fuzzy Control for Nonlinear Large-Scale Systems

  • Koo, Geun Bum;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a sampled-data observer-based decentralized fuzzy control technique is proposed for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems, which can be represented to a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system. The premise variable is assumed to be measurable for the design of the observer-based fuzzy controller, and the closed-loop system is obtained. Based on an exact discretized model of the closed-loop system, the stability condition is derived for the closed-loop system. Also, the stability condition is converted into the linear matrix inequality (LMI) format. Finally, an example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

Decentralized Control of Cooperative Mobile Robot Systems Using Passive Velocity Field Control Method (수동 속도장 제어법을 이용한 협조 이동로봇 시스템의 분산제어)

  • 서진호;이권순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to apply a decentralized control algorithm for passive velocity field control using virtual flywheel system to cooperative 3-wheeled mobile robots, and these subsystem are under nonholonomic constraints. The considered robotic systems convey a common rigid object in a horizontal plain. Moreover we will proof the passivity and robustness for cooperative mobile robotic systems with decentralized passive velocity field control. Finally, The effectiveness of proposed control algorithm is examined by numerical simulation for cooperation tasks with 3-wheeled mobile robot systems.