• 제목/요약/키워드: Decay constant

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.027초

바닥발파에서 암질지수(RQD)와 발파진동상수 K, n의 관계 (Relationship between Rock Quality Designation and Blasting Vibration Constant "K" & Decay Constant "n" by Bottom Blasting Pattern)

  • 천병식;오민열
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 수직구의 바닥굴착을 위한 바닥발파시 삼승근환산식과 자승근환산식의 발파진동상수 및 감쇠지수와 암질지수(RQD)와의 관계를 시험발파계측을 통하여 정리분석한 것이다. 각종 발파시 발파진동의 크기는 장약량, 발파원과 발파진동 측정지점과의 거리, 지반의 특성에 따라 크게 좌우되며 본 논문에서는 지반의 특성이 발파진동에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 암반의 절리특성을 대표하는 RQD와 발파진동 크기와의 관계를 연구한 것이다. 시험결과 RQD의 증가에 따라 발파진동상수 K와 감치지수 n의 절대치는 상대적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 본 연구결과에 의하여 향후 암질지수에 따른 바닥발파의 발파진동속도를 예측할 수 있다.

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타이어의 동특성 분석을 위한 소프트웨어 개발 (Software Development for Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics on Tires)

  • 박찬원;윤대원;박종연;장목순
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제13권
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1993
  • To analyze dynamic characterics for a motorcar, the creating and the hammering test methods are introduced. This paper has studied the method of computing the natural frequency of the impulse wave on a tire, the decay constant which determines the absorption capability for the impulsive force. Moreover we have examined the reliability for the decay constant calculated, in this paper theoritical results are agreed with the simulated ones.

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타이어의 동특성(動特性) 분석(分析)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Tire)

  • 장목순;박종연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 1993
  • To analyze dynamic characteristics for a motorcar, the creation and the hammering test methods are introduced. This paper has studied the method of computing the natural frequency of the impulse wave on a tire, the decay constant which determines the absorption capability for the impulsive force. Moreover we have examined the reliability for the decay constant calculated, in this paper theoritical results are agreed with the simulated ones.

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단상 혐기성 소화공정에서의 동력학적 연구 (A Study on Kinetics in One-Phase Anaerobic Digestion)

  • 조관형;조영태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Kinetic data for the acid phase anaerobic digestion were presented in this study and the constants were determined with acid production rate and gas production rate. Process models based on continuous culture theory were used to describe the characteristics of the acid forming microorganisms and to enable further development toward utilization of the process in a more rational manner. Acid phase digestion can be separated with appropriate manipulation of hydraulic retention time in anaerobic digestion. Kinetic analysis of data from the various hydraulic retention times using a phase specific model obtained form the acid phase indicated maximum specific growth rate of 0.40/h, saturation constant of 2,000mgCOD.$\ell$, yield coefficient of 0.35 mgVSS/msCOD utilized and decay constant of 0.04/h for the acid production rate. Similar analysis of data for the gas production rate indicated maximum specific growth rate of 0.003/h, saturation constant of 2,200mgCOD/$\ell$, yield coefficient of 0.035 mgVSS/mgCOD utilized and decay constant of 0.06/h.

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A Dimensionless Index for Quantitative Evaluation of Apple Freshness

  • Cho, Y.J.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2000
  • Though the freshness for agricultural products is an important factor related to their quality management, this terminology is being used restrictedly because it is very subjective. In this study, a dimensionless index which had the span of the maximum of 1 through the minimum of 0 was proposed to describe freshness of the product with time-variant quality and was applied to Tsugaru and Fuji apples. First, the compressive properties having the linearity in their change regarding time elapsed after harvest were selected. For Tsugaru apple, bio-yield and rupture forces had high correlation with time while for Fuji, bio-yield and rupture deformations had high correlations. When the slope, or ratio of force to deformation, was considered, the effect of cultivar could be neglected. When the linearly time-variant compressive properties for Tsugaru and Fuji apples were involved in the freshness indices, they described well freshness of apples. Also, the freshness decay constant depicted a characteristic which related to freshness decay rate. Therefore, the freshness index can be utilized to manage the quality during storage and distribution of apples.

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Theoretical Study of Auger Recombination of Excitons in Monolayer Transition-metal Dichalcogenides

  • Lee, Hyun Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1735-1743
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    • 2018
  • Excitons are the most prominent features of the optical properties of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDC). In view of optoelectronics it is very important to understand the decay mechanisms of the excitons of these materials. Auger recombination of excitons are regarded as one of the dominant decay processes. In this paper the Auger constant of recombination is computed based on the approach proposed by Kavoulakis and Baym. We obtain both temperature dependent (from type A, A' processes) and temperature independent (from type B, B' processes) contributions, and a numerical estimate of theoretical result yields the value of constant in the order of $10^{-2}cm^2s^{-1}$, being consistent with existing experimental data. This implies that Auger decay processes severely limit the photoluminescence yield of TMDC-based optoelectronic devices.

편미분방정식 해의 공간적 감소율을 결정하는 푸앵카레 상수

  • 송종철
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates history and modern developments concerning spatial decay estimates for solutions in a semi-infinite cylinder or strip, in which model equations are defined with appropriate homogeneous lateral boundary conditions and initial conditions but left end boundary data are assumed. Our aim is to show this Saint-Venant type decay rate dependent critically on the Poincare constant resulting from characterizing variational principles.

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GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF A PLATE EQUATION WITH A CONSTANT DELAY TERM AND LOGARITHMIC NONLINEARITIES

  • Remil, Melouka
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate the viscoelastic plate equation with a constant delay term and logarithmic nonlinearities. Under some conditions, we will prove the global existence. Furthermore, we use weighted spaces to establish a general decay rate of solution.