• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.213-220
• /
• 2018

하천부유쓰레기 관련 조사 및 정책은 수거나 처리비용에 초점이 맞춰져있으며, 부유쓰레기로 인한 수환경 오염에 대한 평가는 진행되지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산광역시에 위치한 낙동강 유역(금곡, 호포)의 부유쓰레기 집적구간에 대한 수환경 오염 조사를 진행하였다. 수질조사 결과 부유쓰레기 상습 정체 구간이 비정체 구간에 비해 낮은 DO 농도를 나타냈으며, COD와 Chl-a는 유사한 농도를 나타냈다. 상습 정체 구간에 약 3달간 부유 상태로 둔 포집조사 결과 절지동물문이 가장 많은 종(4종)이 출현하였으며, 깔따구류(Chironomidae sp.)가 우점하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 질적 저하에 대한 내성이 강하며, 유속이 느리고 정체된 수역에서 주로 블루길(Lepomis macrochirus)이 출현하였다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.184-192
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 JSpOC에서 제공하는 TLE 데이터를 이용하여 지구 저궤도 상에 존재하는 인공적인 우주물체의 궤도수명을 예측하였다. 이를 위해 1957년부터 현재까지 우주파편 개체수의 변화를 관찰하여 우주파편 생성의 요인과 현재 남아있는 물체들의 현황을 파악하였으며, 현재 지구 저궤도 상에 존재하는 총 11,792개의 물체에 대해 2050년까지 궤도전파를 수행하여 궤도수명을 분석하였다. 효율적인 계산을 위해 STK/Lifetime Tool을 사용하였으며, 재진입 시 지상에 낙하할 가능성이 있는 폐위성이나 로켓동체와 같이 질량 대비 단면적이 큰 물체에 대해 연간 재진입 빈도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 2050년까지 매해 위성과 로켓동체는 약 9개가 재진입하며, 지상에 피해를 줄 수 있는 규모는 약 2-3개로 나타났고, 전체 분석 대상의 약 40%이상은 200년 이상의 궤도수명을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.86-100
• /
• 2008

It is needed to classify the kinds of construction and demolition(c&d) debris to 6 catagories of waste concrete, waste asphalt concrete, waste wood, scraps, combustible waste and incombustible waste in order to properly do a separate discharge and to estimate unit generation rate in construction site. Also, in this case, the unit treating cost for mixed wastes should be applied with the unit treating cost for combustible waste. The construction standard materials estimation data is used for basic data for estimating unit generation rate. The mixed wastes in this data should be classified to waste wood, combustible waste and incombustible waste, and their ratio is obtained by using the unit generation rate of Asia Pacific Environment and Management Institute and Seoul Metropolitan Development Institute. The waste amounts generated from newly-built construction can be obtained from multiplying the loss rate by the amount of materials used from construction standard estimation data. Also, those from dismantling construction can be obtained by subtracting waste amount generated during newly-built construction from total input amount of materials in newly-built construction. Those in two cases can be used in construction site. It can be used for estimating the amount generated and establishing the treating plan in the case of setting up the policy of waste management and doing the environment impact assessment.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2020

본 연구에서는 토석류 매커니즘 분석을 위해 SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) 기법을 사용하여 토석류 수치해석을 수행하고 선행연구와 비교하여 토질정수의 적용성을 검증하였다. 또한, 자굴산 유역 계곡부를 대상으로 드론을 이용하여 항공사진측량을 수행한 후 이를 기반으로 지형모델을 생성하고 NFLOW를 활용하여 토석류 수치해석을 수행한 후 결과값을 위성영상 기반의 기존의 방법과 비교·분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 드론 영상 및 NFLOW를 활용한 수치해석 기법은 위성 영상기반의 기존 방법보다 실제 지형을 잘 반영할 수 있어 토석류 영향 예측에 적용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 드론영상 및 NFLOW를 활용한 토석류 분석 기법은 사방댐 위치선정 등 토석류 예방 대책 수립 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제110권1호
• /
• pp.64-71
• /
• 2021

최근의 기후변화는 산지토사재해의 발생을 가속시키고 있다. 산지토사재해 중 토석류는 전파길이가 길고 매우 빠른 거동 특성을 갖기 때문에 매우 위협적으로 인식된다. 본 연구는 설악산 국립공원내 토석류 발생지 263개소를 대상으로 발생 길이(m)에 미치는 영향인자를 구명하고, 수량화이론(I)을 사용하여 발생 길이에 대한 각 산림환경 인자의 기여도 분석을 하여 예방적인 측면에서 국립공원내 토석류 발생 가능성지역에 대한 예측기법을 개발하였다. 각 산림환경 인자의 Range를 추정한 결과, 종단사면(0.9676)이 가장 높게 나타나 설악산 국립공원의 토석류 발생 가능성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정되었으며, 다음으로는 횡단사면(0.6876), 고도(0.2356), 사면경사(0.1590), 방위(0.1364) 순으로 나타났다. 설악산 국립공원 산악지 토석류 발생 발생가능성 판정표를 기준으로 5개의 산림환경 인자의 category별 점수를 계산한 추정치 범위는 0점에서 2.1864점 사이에 분포하고 있으며, 중앙값은 1.0932점으로 토석류 발생가능성을 예측을 작성한 결과 I등급은 1.6399 이상, II등급 1.0932~1.6398, III등급 0.5466~1.0931, IV등급 0.5465 이하로 나타나 1등급, 2등급에서 토석류 발생 비율이 86.3%로서 높은 적중률을 보였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.179-186
• /
• 2012

The potential hazards resulting from a low-velocity impact(bird-strike, tool drop, runway debris, etc.) on aircraft structures, such as engine nacelle or leading edges has been a long-term concern to the aircraft industry. Certification authorities require that exposed aircraft components must be tested to prove their capability to withstand low-velocity impact without suffering critical damage. In most of the past research studies unloaded specimens have been used for impact tests, however, in reality it is much more likely that a composite structure is exposed to a certain stress state when it is being impacted, which can have a significant effect on the impact performance. And the radiated impact sound induced by impact is analyzed for the damage detection evaluation. In this study, an investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect in-plane loading on the impact force and sound of composite laminates numerically.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.289-302
• /
• 2017

The key risk analysis technologies for the re-entry of space objects into Earth's atmosphere are divided into four categories: cataloguing and databases of the re-entry of space objects, lifetime and re-entry trajectory predictions, break-up models after re-entry and multiple debris distribution predictions, and ground impact probability models. In this study, we focused on reentry prediction, including orbital lifetime assessments, for space situational awareness systems. Re-entry predictions are very difficult and are affected by various sources of uncertainty. In particular, during uncontrolled re-entry, large spacecraft may break into several pieces of debris, and the surviving fragments can be a significant hazard for persons and properties on the ground. In recent years, specific methods and procedures have been developed to provide clear information for predicting and analyzing the re-entry of space objects and for ground-risk assessments. Representative tools include object reentry survival analysis tool (ORSAT) and debris assessment software (DAS) developed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), spacecraft atmospheric re-entry and aerothermal break-up (SCARAB) and debris risk assessment and mitigation analysis (DRAMA) developed by European Space Agency (ESA), and semi-analytic tool for end of life analysis (STELA) developed by Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). In this study, various surveys of existing re-entry space objects are reviewed, and an efficient re-entry prediction technique is suggested based on STELA, the life-cycle analysis tool for satellites, and DRAMA, a re-entry analysis tool. To verify the proposed method, the re-entry of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, which is expected to re-enter Earth's atmosphere shortly, was simulated. Eventually, these results will provide a basis for space situational awareness risk analyses of the re-entry of space objects.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2019

Compound disaster is the type that increases the impact affected by two or more hazard events, and attention to compound disaster and multi-hazards risk is growing due to potential damages which are difficult to predict. The objective of this study is to analyze the possible impacts of post-fire landslide scenario quantitatively by using TRIGRS (Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability Analysis), a physics-based landslide model. In the case of wildfire, soil organic material and density are altered, and saturated hydraulic conductivity decrease because of soil exposed to high temperature. We have included the change of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity into the TRIGRS model through literature review. For a case study, we selected the area of $8km^2$ in Pyeongchang County. The landslide modeling process was calibrated before simulate the post-wildfire impact based on landslide inventory data to reduce uncertainty. As a result, the mean of the total factor of safety values in the case of landslide was 2.641 when rainfall duration is 1 hour with rainfall intensity of 100mm per day, while the mean value for the case of post-wildfire landslide was lower to 2.579, showing potential landslide occurrence areas appear more quickly in the compound disaster scenario. This study can be used to prevent potential losses caused by the compound disaster such as post-wildfire debris flow or landslides.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.117-123
• /
• 2013

This study investigated the impact of the fire disturbance and the pattern of recovery of soil dwelling oribatid mite communities with respect to the resilience from the fire disturbance. Oribatid mites are important decomposer animals of plant debris in soil with the feeding habits of saprophagy and mycophagy. Massive wild fire reduced soil oribatid mite abundance and diversity. The impact varied relative to the intensity of the disturbance. The proportion of the species common to the non-disturbed natural site increased as the time after the disturbance elapsed, which implying some degree of naturalness occurring in reorganization phase of the oribatid mite community. From the sites with different degree of fire impact, we found higher diversity in intermediately disturbed sites than in severely disturbed or non-disturbed site, supporting the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Also this study showed that with differential degree of disturbance plots, resilience pattern after the disturbance can be explored even with shorter period research relative to the ecological succession of community.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.51.1-51.1
• /
• 2016

We revisited a recent dust emission observed at a main-belt asteroid P/2010 A2 in terms of dynamical properties of dust particles and large fragments. This is a continued research that we made a presentation at the Korean Astronomical Society 2016 Spring Meeting, but we have strengthened the dynamical analysis of the ejecta to afford the conclusive evidence for the enigmatic phenomenon. We thus constructed a model to reproduce the morphology of the dust cloud based on the dust dynamics, and succeeded in reproducing the observed morphologies in different epochs over several years. For further analysis, we reconstructed the proper motion of large fragments with respect to the dust emission source estimated from our dust model. We found that (i) the dust cloud morphologies and (ii) observed trajectories of fragments are reasonably explained only when we assumed that both were ejected from a position where no object was detected from any observations. This result suggests that the original body was shattered by an impact, leaving only debris into space. In this presentation, we will compare our results with impact laboratory studies and provide an impact interpretation of the P/2010 A2 activity.