• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.417-429
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate university students' eating habits during special occasions and the willingness to pass on traditions of cooking certain dishes on special occasions to the next generation. The procedure of this study included a questionnaire to collect data for this study. The results are summarized as fellows: there were 689 participants. 314 male and 375 female. Most participants were nuclear families(84.5%), Practicing cooking traditions during the special occasions at home on New year's day. Chusuk, Ceremony of a forefather's death, the 15th of the first month. and Winter solstice exceeded 70% of households. In every event, most persons who make the food during the special events at home are mothers. Furthermore, most persons who teach the cooking method are mothers. too. Most foods which were taken In the annual events generally were as fellows : rice cake soup on New Year's Day. boiled rice admixed with four other staple cereals on the 15th of the first month, half-moon-shaped rice cake on Chusuk. a rice-and-mugwort cake on Buddha's birthday, rice and adzuki-bean on the winter solstice and cake on Christmas and wedding anniversary. The results of the survey of perception of food traditions during the special events was as follows ; ‘annual events helped peoples to make relationships with family and relatives deeper’ showed the highest agreement. The willingness to pass on traditional foods for the special days showed the highest agreement on New Year's Day and Chusuk, followed by Ceremony of a forefather's death. the 15th of the first month, and finally the winter solstice.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2018

Objectives Childhood & adolescence is the most crucial period in a lifetime to learn ability to maintain one's health even though this period usually has the least death rate or illness. Smoking is the one of the most common cause of one's death and illness, but can be avoidable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the smoking cessation education through the program by school doctor of Korean medicine. Methods In 2017, the Seoul metropolitan office of education and the Seoul Korean medicine association implemented the program by school doctor of Korean medicine including smoking cessation education for 2 elementary schools (470 students) and 3 middle schools (1,106 students). And we carried out questionnaire to 211 people (1 elementary school and 1 middle school) and analyzed the results. Results The score in regards to smoking knowledge, before and after education, was increased from 3.35 to 4.22. The score in regards to negative perceptions about smoking, before and after education, was increased from 17.62 to 18.08. Conclusions After the smoking cessation education through the program by school doctor of Korean medicine, participants were highly satisfied because their knowledge about the smoke was increased as well as negative perception of the smoke. Therefore, development and application of smoking cessation programs will be needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 자살을 시도했던 중년여성을 대상으로 심층 면담을 통해 자살 시도 및 이후 삶의 생생한 경험적 가치를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구목적에 맞는 5인을 선정하여 심층 인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 인터뷰 녹음파일은 모두 전사하였고, Giorgi의 현상학적 방법의 과학적 4단계에 따라 분석하였다. 결과는 22개의 하위 구성요소와 7개의 주요 구성요소를 도출하였다. 고통스러운 현실에서 벗어나고자 '벼랑 끝에서 죽음을 선택' 하였고 이후 '삶과 죽음의 경계에 섬'과 '허상에서 벗어나 삶이 명료해짐'을 경험하며 '다시 삶을 향해 나아감'이 있었다. 중년기 현재 '과거의 삶을 재평가하고 새로운 가능성을 발견함'으로 '지금 여기에서 삶의 생생함을 경험' 했고, '영적 성장과 함께 성찰이 깊어짐'을 알아가며 진정한 의미의 삶을 경험하였다. 이 결과를 실존과 자기완성을 향해 나아가는 존재 차원에서 논의하였고, 자살시도자에 대한 심층적 이해와 인식을 확장했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2022

Sin Dae-woo was a scholar representing the Ganghwa School in the late Joseon Dynasty. He was Jeong Je-du's grandson-in-law and also in charge of organizing Jeong Je-du's collection of writings. His three sons had a particularly close relationship with their father, so even when they published a collection of writings after his father's death, the names of the three were combined and marked as Jin-jak-shin. The records they left include Seokcheon Il-seung, who described the history of the family along with the collection of writings, Seongdo Il-rok, a diary of the time of Seongcheon Busa, and many letters exchanged over time. These records draw attention as they contain records of medical life, such as eye diseases that the family suffered, infectious diseases that caused many casualties, and Yakro (distilled herbal essence) that showed records of being used for treatment at the time. In this paper: 1) We examine the medicines, prescriptions, acupuncture, and medication used to treat eye diseases. 2) We carefully examine the epidemic, the responses of the parties to it, and the attitudes of those who stood at the boundary between death and life. 3) We look for clues to the use of Western-origin drugs called Yakro. Intellectuals of the time looked deeper into Lee Kyugyung's book and Seo Yu-gu's book on how they were reflected in Joseon's medical life. In conclusion, in the 18th and 9th centuries, we see that the influential families of the Ganghwa school freely brought in famous acupuncturists, used prescriptions that were included in medical books or not, and used Yakro from western origin that were not traditional methods of Joseon. Thus, we reveal that doctors of the Joseon had the capacity to pursue their medical life more actively and had open-minded exchanges than our existing perceptions.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.708-711
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• 2017

본 연구는 응급구조학과 학생들의 낙태, 자살에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위해 2016년 응급구조학과 학생 115명을 대상으로 8문항의 낙태 인식도구와 58문항의 자살 인식도구를 사용하였고 낙태와 자살 관련문항은 각각 6문항과 2문항이었다. SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA, 교차분석을 분석하였다. 연구결과 낙태인식의 전체 점수는 $20.57{\pm}4.12$였고 자살인식의 전체 점수는 - $14.16{\pm}15.76$로 나타났다. 낙태 의사 결정자로 남학생과 여학생 모두 임신한 여성이라는 비율이 가장 높았고, 본인이나 친구가 원치 않은 임신인 경우 낙태를 하겠다가 가장 높았다. 자살을 생각해 본적이 있는 군이 남학생($-18.11{\pm}14.44$)과 여학생($-18.11{\pm}14.44$) 모두에서 그렇지 않은 군보다 자살인식이 높았고 여학생 중 가까운 지인의 자살 시도나 자살경험을 한 군($-17.82{\pm}17.89$)이 그런 경험을 하지 않은 군보다 자살 인식점수가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 죽음과 삶의 경계에서 늘 의사결정을 하여야하는 미래의 응급구조사인 응급구조학과 학생들을 대상으로 생명을 존중할 수 있는 윤리관을 정립할 수 있도록 생명윤리 교육을 실시할 수 있는 교과과정을 마련하고, 가족이나 지인의 자살을 경험한 적이 있는 학생들과 여학생들을 중점으로 한 계속적인 상담과 교육을 통해 긍정적인 자살인식수준을 높이는 것이 필요하다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.133-137
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• 2014

Background: Today, breast cancer is increasing in nearly all societies. Currently, cancers are the third leading cause of death in Iran after cardiovascular diseases and accidents. Of the cancers, breast cancer is spreading particularly rapidly among Iranian women. Negative effects of discontinuation of care on patient survival have been well documented. Inhibiting or facilitating factors affecting continuity of care at different stages of the patient care continuum should be identified. Materials and Methods: The current study implemented a qualitative method that provided tools to examine factors in detail. This study was conducted on 22 women, undergoing surgery and chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. Content analysis was the technique adopted. Results: The effective factors in continuity of care from the patients' perception, based on the participant statements, were classified into three categories of evaluation of symptoms, psychological reactions, and care triggers with several subcategories. Conclusions: According to the outcomes of the current study, it can be noted that, the patient experiences can be brought into use by health-care professionals and assist them in providing patient sand their families with adequate consulting services. It can also provide an opportunity for making interventions tailored to the community culture, and closer adherence of patients to the prescribed treatments.

• Strategy21
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• 통권36호
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• pp.215-240
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• 2015

Jeong YagYong, who are the SilHak Scholar during 18^th to 19^th century, wrote the Sadaegore with his pupil Lee Cheong. This work is the guide of diplomacy, which are asked to write from King Jeongjo. Although this book was completed after King Jeongjo's death, it harbors the King's thoughts about diplomacy or the relationship with China. Haebanggo, one chapter of the book, is about marine policy and how to treat the castaways. In this chapter, Jeong YagYong provides various ways to deal with these problems in marine area and sea refugee I will examine the Jeong YagYong's thought about the problems and ways to address these problems. Futhermore, I will inquire Jeong's opinion on the boundary in marine area. He recognized that many border transgressions happened in marine area at that time and considered that as urgent political affairs. Haebanggo consists of two parts. First part of the book is about protect own island from other countries. The rest part is about cases of dealing with castaways and their transgression. I argue that Jeong YagYong intended to make distinct borderlines in marine area and empathized the necessity of protecting Joseon's islands from other countries.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.137-150
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• 2014

In the marine industry although there has been significant growth towards safety, security and risk assessments or risk-based strategies such as marine insurance and regulations to avoid the risks of damage to properties and the environment or the prospect of premature death caused by accidents etc, the moves toward managing the risks which are linked directly to the business functions and decision making processes have been very slow. Furthermore in the marine industry most perceptions, methodologies and frameworks of dealing with hazards, risks, safety and security issues are for their assessment rather than their management. This trend reveals the fact that in different marine industry sectors such as logistics and shipping there is a lack of coherent risk management framework or methodology from which to understand the risk-based decisions especially for the purpose of design, construction, operation, management and even decommissioning of the marine related applications. On the other hand risk management is not yet viewed holistically in the marine industry in order to, for example, assign a right person, i.e. risk manager, who can act as a coordinator and advisor with responsibilities that are only specific to risk management. As a result this paper, by examining the present physical borders and risk-based activities in the marine industry, aims to propose an appropriate risk management methodology in addition to the emergent role of risk managers which will enable the industry users initially to become familiar with the concept of risk management at its holistic level. In the later stages this eventually can lead to development of risk management capabilities at an exclusive level and its integration into the marine industry functions in future.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.654-661
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• 2000

Hypertension is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is considered the leading cause of death in Korea. Since nonpharmarologic dietary intervention is recommended as the first step in the management of hypertension, evaluation of intervention programs is needed to formulate strategies for improving patients' dietary adherence. This study was designed to evaluate the overall effectiveness of a hypertension nutrition education program (HNEP) at a public health center, by assessing changes in nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and nutrient intake after program completion. An HNEP was conducted in Suwon city for 5 months in 1999 by a public health center. The program provided 3 sessions of group education with individual nutrition counseling. Thirty-five patients participated fully in the program out of 62 enrollees. Data about nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and intake (24-hour recall) were collected before (baseline) and after the program. Post program results indicate the following : 1) nutrition knowledge and perception of importance of nutrition significantly increased, 2) food attitudes also improved, 3) the self-efficacy for maintaining a low salt diet was increased significantly, whereas self-efficacy for maintaining a low fat diet or dietary guidelines was not improved, 4) frequency of intake of processed food, animal fat, and sweets as well as frequency of dining out were significantly reduced, 5) nutrient intake was not improved after the program, 6) the most serious barrier for participating in the program and practicing diet therapy was lack of time and willingness. In conclusion, it appears that HNEP might improve food attitudes, individual perceptions and self-efficacy for desirable eating behavior, but it might not improve dietary intake. It follows then, that a long term intervention program may need to increase effectiveness of patient dietary adherence.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2019

건설산업의 안전사고 중 사망사고는 최근에 증가추세에 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 현재의 관리방법과 법적조치는 한계를 보이고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 근로자의 태도와 행동적인 요인을 알아보기 위하여 근로자들이 안전활동과 관련된 동기요인에 대한 우선순위를 알아보고, 건설근로자와 관리감독자 간의 인식차이를 확인하여 안전사고를 줄이기 위한 관리요소를 찾아보고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 건설근로자와 현장 관리감독자를 대상으로 경제적 요인, 작업환경 및 안전 문화적 요인, 관리적 요인 등 3가지 상위 동기요인에 대한 21개의 세부요인으로 설문조사를 실시하였다 설문조사 결과 건설근로자와 관리감독자간 차이를 보이는 요인은 작업환경 및 안전 문화적 요인이 가장 크게 나타났다. 또한 현장에서 실시하는 안전인센티브는 건설근로자와 현장 관리감독자 모두 긍정적으로 생각하고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 앞으로 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 근로자 중심의 관리를 통하여 안전사고를 줄일 수 있을 것이다.