• 벤처창업연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2023

우리나라는 국가 경제와 산업발전을 위해 정부주도의 창업정책을 추진하여 높은 수준의 창업률을 달성하였다. 그러나 창업률만큼 높은 수준의 창업기업 폐업률은 국내 창업생태계의 질적 성장이 미흡하다는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 본 연구는 창업기업이 죽음의 계곡을 극복하여 생존율을 높이는 방안을 입지환경 관점에서 연구하고자 한다. 창업기업의 기술지향성과 시장지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향과 입지환경을 구성하는 경제성, 접근성, 네트워크 요인의 조절효과를 분석한다. 본 연구목표를 달성하기 위해 혁신중개자의 기업지원사업을 받은 창업기업 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 기술지향성의 연구개발역량은 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 시장지향성의 시장정보생성과 시장정보대응은 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 입지환경의 하부요인인 접근성은 기술혁신성과 경영성과 간의 관계에서 정(+)의 조절효과를 미치고, 입지환경(경제성, 접근성, 네트워크)은 시장정보생성과 경영성과 간의 관계에서 정(+)의 조절효과를 미치는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 창업기업 성공실패 선행연구를 비교·분석 후 공통요인을 도출하였다. 실증분석과 관계자 인터뷰를 통해 창업기업의 지속적 성장을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 향후 연구에서는 수도권·비수도권 창업기업을 대상으로 비교·분석이 필요하며, 지역을 이탈하여 수도권 이전한 창업기업 대상으로 연구하여 지역창업생태계를 발전시키는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2014

목적: 본 연구는 Q 방법론으로 HIV 감염인 남성의 죽음에 대한 주관성을 파악하고 그 구조와 유형을 분류하고 분석하여 유형별 특성에 따른 중재를 개발하는데 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 방법: 김분한 등(1997)이 선정한 죽음의 의미에 대한 40개 진술문으로 Q 표본의 분포도를 작성하였다. P 표본은 대한에이즈예방협회에 등록되어 있는 성인 남성 20명을 편의추출하였으며, Q 진술문을 자유의사에 따라 선택하도록 하여 9점 척도상에 분류하도록 하였고 양극단에 진술문에 대해서는 선택한 이유를 직접 기록하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC QUANL program으로 처리하여 분석하였다. 결과: HIV 감염인 남성의 죽음에 대한 주관성은 모두 4개 유형으로 나타났으며, 이들의 전체 변량은 51.09%였다. 제1유형인 '생명 존중형'은 생명존중과 타인에 대한 배려가 있었으나 죽음에 대해서는 생각하지 않고 현재에 최선을 다하려는 태도를 가지고 있었다. 제2유형인 '현세 중시형'은 살아있는 한 열심히 살기를 원했으며, 황금기에 죽지 않고 죽을 때까지 모든 치료를 받고자 하였고 사형제도에 찬성하였으며, 죽을 때 고통없이 죽기를 희망하였다. 제3유형인 '고통 회피형'은 경제적 능력이 없거나 식물인간 상태로 사는 것보다는 고통없이 죽기를 원했으며, 죽음에 대하여 준비하기를 원하였다. 제4유형인 '종교 수용형'은 종교인으로서 자신의 질환 때문에 장기기증을 반대하였으며, 죽음에 대해 성직자나 의사와 솔직하게 대화하고자 하였다. 결론: 본 연구의 의의는 HIV 감염인 남성을 대상으로 죽음에 대한 다양한 태도를 파악했다는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 HIV 감염인의 죽음에 대한 인식 유형별로 적합한 죽음준비 교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of elderly women's makeup behavior, psychological traits and demographic variables on their preference for makeup images in daily life(hereinafter called general makeup image) and for the makeup images of their own future funeral portraits. As for the method of research, a research study was implemented by using the questionnaire method. Seven factors were selected for makeup behavior: fashionability, conformity, subjectivity, instrumentality, interpersonal orientation and conspicuousness. The selected psychological traits were personality, death attitude and depression. Preference for general makeup image and for the makeup image of funeral portrait were investigated in terms of four: agreeableness, refinement, individuality and dignity. The subjects in this study were 651 female elderly residents in and around Seoul who were in their 60s to 80s. Concerning data analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach alpha coefficient, Pearson productmoment correlation coefficient, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and multiple regression analysis were utilized. Concerning the influence of the elderly women's makeup behavior, personality, death attitude, depression and demographic variables on preference for the makeup image of funeral portrait, their preference for an agreeable makeup image was analyzed. Thus, makeup behavior, personality, death attitude and depression were identified as the variables to exert a significant influence on preference for the makeup images of funeral portrait. The findings of the study are expected to help make makeup for funeral portrait entrenched as a part of the beauty industry and to make a contribution to the development of the beauty industry.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has occurred since the end of 2019, has caused tremendous damage not only in terms of disease and death but also in terms of economy. Accordingly, governments implemented health and quarantine policies to prevent the transmission and spread of COVID-19 and minimize economic effects, and implemented various countermeasures to reduce social and economic damage. However, the damage varies from country to country, and there are differences in the response of each government. Methods: Using 2020 data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, the effectiveness of governments' quarantine and economic policies in response to COVID-19 was calculated, and what factors determine the effectiveness were analyzed. While most of the previous studies analyzed the relationship between the government's quarantine policy and corona transmission and death, this study is characterized by considering the economic aspect in addition. Results: As a result of the analysis, the following results were obtained. First, when economic aspects are not considered, Asian and European countries have similar levels of efficiency, but when economic aspects are taken into account, Asian countries have higher efficiency. Second, population density had a negative effect on the efficiency of each country's policy, and long-term orientation was found to have an important impact when considering the economic aspect. Conclusion: We found that the governance index is an important variable influencing the efficiency, which shows that the effectiveness of government policies in response to the coronavirus depends heavily on the trust relationship between the government and the people.

• 아동학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.75-92
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• 1985

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the psychological/physical home environment, and children's moral judgement and moral behaviors. The subjects for this study were a normal group of 58 children and a delinquent group of 54 children. The normal children were selected from elementary and middle schools in Taegu city, and the delinquent children were from two juvenile prisons in the Taegu area. Children's moral judgement scores were measured by levels of moral judgement as conceptualized by Kohlberg. The major findings of this study were that: 1) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent groups on democratic conduct, permissive attitude, degree of intimacy between parent and child, and materialism orientation. 2) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent group on life or death of real parent, living with parents, separation, bereavement or divorce, mother's age, father's educational level, and father's occupational level. 3) There were significant differences between the normal and delinquent group on children's moral judgement scales. 4) Father's educational level was the best index for predicting psychological and physical home environment variables and differences between normal and delinquent children on level of moral judgement.

• 영어영문학
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.211-232
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• 2014

In late Victorian England, a "pervert" meant two things. One meaning designated a person who "turned" or converted from one sect of Christianity to another. In Wilde's time this referred specifically to converts from the established state Church of England to the transnational Roman Catholic Church. The other, newer meaning designated someone who turned from conventional heterosexual relations to a (as yet unnamed) homosexual orientation. In the context of the late Victorian empire, both were considered dangerous. The rising social and political influence of Roman Catholicism appeared threatening as a transnational Church invading a national one. For the Anglican Church of England, this crisis was played out what came to be known as the Oxford Movement, still influential during Wilde's time as a student there from 1874 to 1878. What is interesting in Wilde's life, as in his work, is the way he himself played with the dangerous transgressions inherent in being a "pervert." Sexually, he was converted to same-sex love while still a married man. In terms of religion, he remained fascinated with Catholicism, allegedly converting on his death-bed. But what is provocative is way that Wilde used one "perversion" to play into another: so that in such works as The Picture of Dorian Gray and Salome, his version of a kind of anti-Catholic Catholicism becomes a site of sexual desire, and sexual desire expression for that kind of spirituality, which, as unrequited longing, can ultimately n find no object adequate to its imagination.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.134-143
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• 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to understand the delirium experience of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: We performed a qualitative study using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Eleven patients, who experienced delirium according to the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU, participated after transferring to general wards from the ICU. Individual in-depth semi-structured interviews ranging from 30 minutes to 2 hours in length were conducted between November 2018 and August 2019. Results: Nine themes and four theme clusters emerged. The four theme clusters were: 1) "Overwhelmed by fear," which describes the experience of a patient close to death and the feeling of difficulty in understanding disorganized thinking; 2) "Anxious about not understanding the situation," which means that patients' sense of time and space were disordered in the ICU; 3) "Being deserted," which indicates the feeling of being separated from others and yourself; and 4) "Resistance to protect my dignity," which indicates that the dignity and autonomy of an individual in the patient's position at the ICU, are ignored. Conclusion: Nursing interventions are needed that would enable patients to maintain orientation and self-esteem in the ICU. In addition, healthcare providers need to provide information about the unfamiliar environment in the ICU in advance.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2004

배경: 급성 대동맥 박리증 중 대동맥궁의 박리 및 수술을 요하는 경우 진단, 수술방법, 수술결과에 있어 차이가 있을 수 있다. 대동맥궁의 박리를 교정하기 위해서 저체온 순환정지하에서 뇌관류를 시행한다. 대동맥궁의 수술이 필요한 대동맥 박리증에서 역행성 뇌관류에 의한 수술결과를 조사하고 그 안정성을 알아보았다. 대상 및 방법: 1996년 1월부터 2002년 6월까지 대동맥궁을 침범한 급성대동맥 박리증의 수술 환자 22예를 대상으로 하였다. 22예 중 20예에서 저체온 순환정지 하에 역행성 뇌관류를 시행하였다. 역행성 뇌관류를 시행한 20예 중 19예에서는 상대정맥을 통해 뇌관류를 시행하였고 1예에서는 상대정맥의 접근이 어려워 역행성 체정맥 관류를 시행하였다. 직장온도 16∼18도에서 순환정지를 시행했고 역행성 관류압 20∼30 mmHg에서 평균 관류량은 분당 481.1$\pm$292.9 $m\ell$이었다. 결과: 병원사망은 2예(9.1%)였으며 만기사망은 1예(4.5%)였다. 평균 순환정지(역행성 뇌관류) 시간은 54.0$\pm$13.4분(범위, 7∼145분)이었다 역행성 뇌관류 시간은 의식 및 지남력 회복, 호흡기 탈거 시간과 상관관계가 없었고(각각 p=0.35, 0.86, 0.92), 의식출현과 지남력 회복이 빠른 환자에서 호흡기 탈거도 빨랐다(각각 r=0.850, r=926; p=0.000). 70분 이상의 역행성 뇌관류가 의식출현, 지남력 회복, 호흡기 탈거 시간, 운동력회복 및 입원기간에 영향을 주지 않았다(각각 p=0.42, 0.57, 0.60, 0.83, 0.51). 결론: 저체온 순환정지하에 역행성 뇌관류로써 대동맥궁을 포함한 대동맥박리증 수술 시 뇌관류 시간은 의식회복과 호흡기 탈거, 신경학적 합병증, 수술 후 회복기간에 영향을 주지 않는다고 생각된다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2022

Unity Painting is a concept that the researcher put forward to locate his own creative style in his creation. Unity Painting, with a clue of reflecting the characteristics of contemporary oriental visual culture, combines the contemporary painting features of a variety of western painting languages. It aims to link the painting system formed in the context of oriental culture with the world's contemporary art and try to present a new contemporary painting with oriental genes. According to the Chinese literature, the researcher sorted out the five main colors (五正色), ten colors for Heavenly Stems (十天干色彩), five intermediate colors (五间色), and five colors as the expression of the Chi of Thriving and Fading and the Chi of Birth and Death, and deduced the summary and stipulation of the color of yin-yang and five elements under the concept of Unity Painting. Based on this, the researcher drew the color-phase and its variation stipulation diagram of ten colors for Heavenly Stems, the orientation of Heavenly Stems (天干方位), color-phase variation diagram (色相变化图), as well as the stipulation system diagram of the five elements (五行), Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches (干支), energy, time and colors. Through the research and collation of the literature, the researcher took the stipulated five elements color (五行色彩) as the basis of the color concept of creation to complete the work. This paper discusses how to find the starting point of contemporary art creation in the context of traditional oriental culture, sorts out the practical creation logic, and provides ideas for subsequent researchers, with a view to better establishing the identity of the creator and providing research significance and value in the context of the study of oriental art.

• 의료법학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.309-341
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• 2009

According to a case of Supreme Court's Sentence No. 2009DA17417 (May 21, 2009), the Supreme Court judges that 'the right to life is the ultimate one of basic human rights stipulated in the Constitution, so it is required to very limitedly and conservatively determine whether to discontinue any medical practice on which patient's life depends directly.' In addition, the Supreme Court admits that 'only if a patient who comes to a fatal phase before death due to attack of any irreversible disease may execute his or her right of self-determination based on human respect and values and human right to pursue happiness, it is permissible to discontinue life-sustaining treatment for him or her, unless there is any special circumstance.' Furthermore, the Supreme Court finds that 'if a patient who is attacked by any irreversible disease informs medical personnel of his or her intention to agree on the refusal or discontinuance of life-sustaining treatment in advance of his or her potential irreversible loss of consciousness, it is justifiable that he or she already executes the right of self-determination according to prior medical instructions, unless there is any special circumstance where it is reasonably concluded that his or her physician is changed after prior medical instructions for him or her.' The Supreme Court also finds that 'if a patient remains at irreversible loss of consciousness without any prior medical instruction, he or she cannot express his or her intentions at all, so it is rational and complying with social norms to admit possibility of estimating his or her own intentions on withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, provided that such a withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment meets his or her interests in view of his or her usual sense of values or beliefs and it is reasonably concluded that he or she could likely choose to discontinue life-sustaining treatment, even if he or she were given any chance to execute his or her right of self-determination.' This judgment is very significant in a sense that it suggests the reasonable orientation of solutions for issues posed concerning withdrawal of meaningless life-sustaining medical efforts. The issues concerning removal of medical instruments for meaningless life-sustaining treatment and discontinuance of such treatment in regard to medical treatment for terminal cases don't seem to be so much big deal when a patient has clear consciousness enough to express his or her intentions, but it counts that there is any issue regarding a patient who comes to irreversible loss of consciousness and cannot express his or her intentions. Therefore, it is required to develop an institutional instrument that allows relevant authority to estimate the scope of physician's medical duties for terminal patients as well as a patient's intentions to withdraw any meaningless treatment during his or her terminal phase involving loss of consciousness. However, Korean judicial authority has yet to clarify detailed cases where it is permissible to discontinue any life-sustaining treatment for a patient in accordance with his or her right of self-determination. In this context, it is inevitable and challenging to make better legislation to improve relevant systems concerning withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. The State must assure the human basic rights for its citizens and needs to prepare a system to assure such basic rights through legislative efforts. In this sense, simply entrusting physician, patient or his or her family with any critical issue like the withdrawal of meaningless life-sustaining treatment, even without any reasonable standard established for such entrustment, means the neglect of official duties by the State. Nevertheless, this issue is not a matter that can be resolved simply by legislative efforts. In order for our society to accept judicial system for withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, it is important to form a social consensus about this issue and also make proactive discussions on it from a variety of standpoints.