• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권5호
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• pp.48-58
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• 1998

In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm using characteristics of th ereconstructed phase trajectory by topological mapping developed for a real-tiem detection of the QRS complexes of ECG signals. Using fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm which are in genral used to find out the chaotic characteristics of sampled signals, we inferred the proper mapping parameter, time delay, in ECG signals and investigated QRS detection rates with varying time delay in QRS complex detection. And we compared experimental time dealy with the theoretical one. As a result, it shows that the experimental time dealy which is proper in topological mapping from ECG signals is 20ms and theoretical time delays of fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm are 20.+-.0.76ms and 28.+-.3.51ms, respectively. From these results, we could easily infer that the fill-factor algorithm in topological mapping from one-dimensional sampled ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper time delay. Also with the proposed algorithm which is very simple and robust to low-frequency noise as like baseline wandering, we could detect QRS complex in real-time by simplifying preprocessing stages. For the evaluation, we implemented the proposed algorithm in C-language and applied the MIT/BIH arrhythmia database of 48 patients. The proposed algorithm provides a good performance, a 99.58% detection rate.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.326-329
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• 1995

PID control has been widely used for real control system Further, there are muchreasearches on control schemes of tuning PID gains. However, there is no results for discrete-time systems with unknown time-dealy and unknown system parameters. On the other hand, Generalized predictive control has been reported as a useful self-tuning control technique for systems with unknown time-delay. So, in this study, based on minimization of a GPC criterion, we present a self-tuning PID control algorithm for unknown parameters and unknown tiem-delay system. A numerical simulation was presented to illuatrate the effectiveness of this method.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권4호
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• pp.16-25
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• 1997

This paper shows a SDRAM opeating in 200MHz clock cycle which it use data interleave and pipelining for high speed operation. We proposed NdC (Negative DEaly circuit) to improve clock to access time(tAC) characteristics, also we proposed low power WL(wordline)driver circit and high efficiency VPP charge-pump circit. Our all circuits has been fabricated using 0.4um CMOS process, and the measured maximum speed is 200Mbytes/s in LvTTL interface.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.146-148
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• 2012

오늘날 P2P 라이브 스트리밍 서비스에 대한 연구가 활발히 이뤄지고 있다. 라이브 스트리밍 서비스는 실시간성에 따라 시간적절성을 보장할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 라이브 스트리밍 서비스에 참여하는 노드의 ISP정보와 지역정보를 활용하여, 부모노드탐색의 비용을 줄이면서 부모노드와의 지연시간을 측정할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.485-501
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• 1997

Pressure control is possible driving a simple ON/OFF 3-way valve of hydraulic servo system by pulse width modulation signal. But the pressure varies according to the duty ratio and carrier frequency and repeated on-off action induces pressure fluctuation. So equations for mean pressure and ripple amplitude are theoretically derived as a function of on/off time, the system parameters which decide the pressure characteristics are arranged and they are verified by experimental study. As the result selection criteria for the major design parameters are established and the basic strategy to suppress the unnecessary fluctuation can be provided for a hydraulic pressure control system using these type of valves.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.310-323
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• 2004

In this paper, we extend the multiple time scale control framework to window-based congestion control, in particular, TCP This is performed by interfacing TCP with a large tine scale control nodule which adjusts the aggressiveness of bandwidth consumption behavior exhibited by TCP as a function of "large time scale" network state. i.e., conformation that exceeds the horizon of the feedback loop as determined by RTT Our contribution is threefold. First, we define a modular extension of TCP-a function call with a simple interface-that applies to various flavors of TCP-e.g., Tahoe, Reno, Vegas and show that it significantly improves performance. Second, we show that multiple time scale TCP endows the underlying feedback control with preactivity by bridging the uncertainty gap associated with reactive controls which is exacerbated by the high delay-bandwidth product in broadband wide area networks. Third, we investigate the influence of three traffic control dimensions-tracking ability, connection duration, and fairness-on performance. Performance evaluation of multiple time scale TCP is facilitated by a simulation bench-mark environment which is based on physical modeling of self-similar traffic.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제35C권2호
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• pp.36-47
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• 1998

Low power circuit techniques have been developed to realize the highest possible performance of embedded SRAM at 1V power supply with$0.5\mu\textrm{m}$ single threshold CMOS technology in which the unbalance between NMOS and PMOS threshold voltages is utilized to optimize the low power CMOS IC design. To achieve the best trade-off between the transistor drivability and the subthreshold current increase, the ground potential of memory array is raised to suppressthe subthreshold current. The problems of lower cellstability and bit-line dealy increase due to the enhanced array ground potential are evaluated to be controlled within the allowable range by careful circuit design. 160MHz, 128kb embedded SRAM with 3.4ns access time is demonstrated with the power consumption of 14.8mW in active $21.4{mu}W$ in standby mode at 1V power supply.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.244-246
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• 2001

In a full digital implementation of a current regulator, the voltage output is inevitably delayed due to arithmetic calculation and PWM. In case of the synchronous frame current regulator, the time delay is accompanied by the rotation of frame. In some applications in which the ratio of sampling frequency to output frequency is not high enough, such as high power drive or super high-speed drive, it is known that the effect of rotation of frame during the delay time causes phase and magnitude error in the voltage output. The error degrades the dynamic performance and can bring about the instability of current regulator at high speed. It is also intuitively known that advancing the phase of voltage output can mitigate the instability. In this paper, the instability problems are studied analytically and a compensation method for the error has been proposed. By means of computer simulation and complex root locus analysis, comparative study with conventional methods is carried out and the effectiveness of proposed method is verified.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 MTS(Multiple Time Scale) 트래픽 제어 프레임워크를 TCP(Transfer Control Protocol) 기반의 신뢰할 수 있는 전송 및 윈도우 기반 혼잡제어로 확대 적용한다. 이 작업은 TCP의 대역폭 소비 반응의 적극성을 LTS 네트워크 상태의 함수 형태, 즉 RTT(Round-Trip Delay Time)가 결정한 피드백 루프의 한계를 넘어서는 정보의 형태를 조정하는 LTS(Large Time Scale) 모듈과 TCP를 연계시키는 방법으로 수행된다. 혼잡 제어 성능 평가 방식은 자기 유사성 네트워크 트래픽의 물리적 모델링으로부터 얻은 시뮬레이션 기반 하에서 결과를 나타낸다. 자기 유사 버스트 환경 하에서 RTT가 450ms일 때 소스 트래픽이 초과되지 않는 경우에 TCP-SSC(Selective Slope Control)의 성능 이득은 각각 ${\alpha}$가 1.05일 45%정도 높아지는 반면에 ${\alpha}$가 1.95일 때는 20%정도의 성능 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 그러므로 비율 기반 피드백 혼잡 제어에 TCP-MTS를 적용함으로서 TCP-SCC 처리 이득의 성능이 약 2배정도의 개선이 이루어짐을 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 알 수 있다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1988

일차 반사음의 최적지연시간과 음장의 Preference 판단에 있어서 다른 민족간의 피험자 사이에 차이가 있는지를 알기 위해, 무향실에서 일차 측방반사음을 시뮬레이션하여 지연시간을 가변하면서 주관 Preference 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 일차 반사음의 최적지연시간은 반사음의 레벨이 직접음의 레벨과 같을때 음원의 자기상관함수(ACF) 의 유효지속시간과 일치하며, 음악 모티브가 다르고, 판단 시리즈가 달라도 음장에 대한 Preference판단에 기본적인 차이가 없는 것을 알았다. 또 하나의 음악 모티프에서 다른 2개의 패세지를 사용하여 Preference실험한 결과, 음악 전체에 대한 ACF의 유효지속시간의 변동이 적음을 알았다. 따라서 일차반사음의 최적지연시간은 음원의 ACF와 반사음의 진폭으로부터 예측할 수 있다.