• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2012

기존의 DC-DC 부스트 변환기에 사용되는 non-overlapping gate driver는 dead-time이 고정되어 있기 때문에 body-diode conduction loss 또는 charge-sharing loss가 발생하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 loss에 의한 효율 감소를 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서는 dead-time 적응제어 기능을 갖는 PWM DC-DC 부스트 변환기를 설계하였다. 제안된 DC-DC 부스트 변환기는 CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정으로 설계되었고, 입력전압 2.5V를 받아서 3.3V의 출력전압으로 승압시킨다. 스위칭 주파수는 500kHz이며, 최대효율은 97.3%이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.279-289
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• 2006

This paper presents a neural network based adaptive dead-time compensation strategy for an inverter fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drive. The neural network is used for identifying the dead-time compensation time (DTCT) that includes an equivalent dead-time, turn-on/off time and on-state voltage components of the voltage source inverter. In order to train the neural network, desired DTCTs for eight operating points are prepared as training data. The trained neural network can identify a desired DTCT for any operating point because it has the capability of the interpolation. The accuracy of the identified DTCT is experimentally confirmed by comparing the calculated active power with a measured one.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2012

A simple and effective dead time compensation scheme for a PWM inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive using the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and coordinate transformation is presented. The basic concept is to first transform a time-varying disturbance caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity into unknown constant or slowly-varying one by the coordinate transformation, and then use the MRAC design technique to estimate this parameter in the stationary reference frame. Since the MRAC scheme is a suitable way of estimating such a parameter, the control performance can be significantly improved as compared with the conventional observer-based method tracking time-varying parameters. In the proposed scheme, the disturbance voltage caused by the dead time is effectively estimated and compensated by on-line basis without any additional circuits nor existing disadvantages as in the conventional methods. The asymptotic stability is proved and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.84-93
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• 2000

PWM 전압원 인버터를 통상적인 스위칭 방법으로 동작시킬 때, 직류 전압원의 단락을 방지하기 위하여 스위칭 신호에 데드타임을 삽입한다. 이러한 데드타임은 인버터 시스템의 제어 성능에 좋지 않은 영향을 발생시킨다. 따라서 이 데드타임의 영향을 보상하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 이 데드타임의 영향을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 최선의 방법으로써 데드타임 최소화 스위칭 방법을 고려할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 데드타임 최소화 스위칭 방법의 하나인 새로운 스위칭 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 스위칭방법에 의하면 전류 극성이 절환되는 경우에 있어서, 단 한 번의 매우 짧은 데드타임만이 적용된다. 적용되는 데드타임은 스위칭 소자의 턴오프 시간보다 짧거나 같다. 그리고 제안하는 방법은 인버터의 출력 전류를 제어하는 경우에 있어서는, 지령전류의 극성 정보에 의하여 구현될 수 있기 때문에 극성 절환 시점을 판단하기 위하여 실제 전류를 이용하는 경우에 비하여 레벨 검출의 난점, 노이즈 등등의 문제점을 해결하기 쉽다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.219-223
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• 2000

In this paper a new current controller with dead time compensation for small time constant PMSM is proposed. Precise analysis on voltage distortion by dead time and device characteristics is presented. Simulation results are presented to demonstrated the validity of the proposed method.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a new real-time dead pixel detection method based on spatial compare filtering, which are usually used in the small target detection. Actually, the soft dead and the small target are cast in the same mold. Our proposed method detect and remove the dead pixels as applying the spatial compare filtering, into the pixel outputs of a detector after the non-uniformity correction. Therefore, we proposed method can effectively detect and replace the dead pixels regardless of the non-uniformity correction performance. In infrared camera, there are usually many dead detector pixels which produce abnormal output caused by manufactural process or operational environment. There are two kind of dead pixel. one is hard dead pixel which electronically generate abnormal outputs and other is soft dead pixel which changed and generated abnormal outputs by the planning process. Infrared camera have to perform non-uniformity correction because of structural and material properties of infrared detector. The hard dead pixels whose offset values obtained by non-uniformity correction are much larger or smaller than the average can be detected easily as dead pixels. However, some dead pixels(soft dead pixel) can remain, because of the difficulty of uncleared decision whether normal pixel or abnormal pixel.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.287-300
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• 2011

Counting statistics modified by introducing two dead times in series under a Poisson input distribution are discussed. A previous study examined the two cases of series combinations of nonextended-extended (NE-E) and extended-extended (EE) dead times. The present study investigated the remaining two cases of extended-nonextended (E-NE) and nonextended-nonextended (NE-NE) dead times. For the three time origins of the counting processes - ordinary, equilibrium, and shifted processes - a set of formulae was newly developed from a general formulation and presented for the event time interval densities, total densities, and exact mean and variance of the counts in a given counting duration. The asymptotic expressions for the mean and variance of the counts, which are most convenient for applications, were fully listed. The equilibrium mean count rates distorted by the three dead times in series were newly derived from the information obtained in these studies. An application of the derived formulae is briefly discussed.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 새로운 온라인 데드타임 전향보상기법을 제안한다. 데드타임 효과(dead-time effect)로 인한 출력 전압 오차를 외란전압으로 간주하고 이를 추정하여 전향보상한다. 외란전압의 크기를 시간지연제어기법을 이용하여 추정하고, 추정된 값과 측정된 전류와 위치 정보로써 외란전압을 계산한다. 데드타임 효과를 보상하기 위해 계산된 외란전압은 전압지령에 전향된다. 제안된 방법은 DSP TMS320C31을 사용하여 디지털방식으로 영구자석 동기 전동기 구동 시스템에 적용이 된다. 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 이 시스템에서 실험을 수행하였고 그 결과는 제안된 방법의 효과를 잘 보여주고 있다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.401-408
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• 2012

A simple on-line elimination strategy of the dead time and inverter nonlinearity using the current slope information is presented for a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive. In a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM drive, a dead time is inserted to prevent a breakdown of switching device. This distorts the inverter output voltage, resulting in a current distortion and torque ripple. In addition to the dead time, inverter nonlinearity exists in switching devices of the PWM inverter, which is generally dependent on operating conditions such as the temperature, DC link voltage, and current. The proposed scheme is based on the fact that the d-axis current ripple is mainly caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity. To eliminate such an influence, the current slope information is determined. The obtained current slope information is processed by the PI controller to estimate the disturbance caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity. The overall system is implemented using DSP TMS320F28335 and the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiments. Without requiring any additional hardware, the proposed scheme can effectively eliminate the dead time and inverter nonlinearity even in the presence of the parameter uncertainty.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2002

A new on-line dead-time compensation method for a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor drive is proposed. Using a simple disturbance observer without any additional circuit and off-line experimental measurement, disturbance voltages in the synchronous reference dq frame caused by the dead time and non-ideal switching characteristics of power devices are estimated in an on-line manner and fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effects. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented by using software of a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. Simulations and experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.