• 제목/요약/키워드: Dead time control

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.028초

Study of a SEPIC-input Self-driven Active Clamp ZVS Converter

  • Cao, Guo-En;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a SEPIC-input, self-driven, active clamp ZVS converter, where an auxiliary winding and a RC delay circuit are employed to drive the active clamp switch and to achieve asymmetrical duty control without any other extra circuits. Based on the fixed dead time and the resonance between capacitors and inductors, both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can rule the ZVS operation. Detailed operation modes are presented to illustrate the self-driven and ZVS principles. Furthermore, an accurate state-space model and the transfer functions of the proposed converter have been presented and analyzed in order to optimize dynamic performance. The model provides efficient prediction of converter operations. Experimental results, based on a prototype with 80V input and 15V/20A output, are discussed to verify the transient and steady performance of the proposed converter.

설비시스템을 위한 소속함수 폭의 자동동조를 사용한 뉴로퍼지 제어기 (A Neuro Fuzzy Controller Using Auto-tuning Width of Membership Function for Equipment Systems)

  • 이수흠;방근태
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • 전력부하 설비시스템에 장치하는 퍼지제어기의 성능은 제어대상의 변화에 민감하여 제어대상이 바뀔때마다 퍼지 소속함수폭이나 제어규칙을 조정해야 한다. 본 논문은 퍼지제어기의 성능에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 종합적으로 고찰하여, 제어대상의 변화에 적응하여 최적의 퍼지 소속함수폭에 자동동조하는 다층 신경회로망을 사용한 성능이 개선된 뉴로퍼지제어기를 제안하여 구성하였다. 이것을 다양한 일차지연요소를 갖는 설비시스템의 시뮬fp에션을 하여 우수한 제어 특성을 확인하였다.

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이중 PLL 구조를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 구동장치의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of Sensorless Drives for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Dual PLL Structure)

  • 이광운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a simple approach for improving the performance of back-electromotive force (back-EMF)-estimation-based sensorless drives for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM). Similar to conventional approaches, a hypothetical d-q synchronous reference frame model of SPMSM is employed in the proposed approach to estimate the back-EMFs. This approach also employs a dual phase locked loop structure to compensate for the effect of the dead time and parameter uncertainty of the inverter on the estimated back-EMFs. The proposed algorithm is validated by conducting experiments.

유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (An Auto-tuing of PID Controller using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이수흠;이내일;정순현
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. So deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T parameters.

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불평형부하 시 데드타임 보상기법을 적용한 독립형 인버터 전압제어기 해석 및 실험 (Analysis and Experiment of Stand-alone Inverter Voltage Control Using a Dead Time Compensation Under Unbalanced Load)

  • 정진용;배상훈;차한주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2014
  • 3상 독립형 인버터의 비대칭 출력 전압은 부하의 불평형에 의하여 야기되며 암 단락을 방지하기 위한 데드타임은 출력 전압에 비선형적인 특성을 발생시킨다. 인버터가 불평형부하 구동 시 3상 출력전압은 불평형의 홀수배 고조파를, 동기좌표계 상에서 dq전압은 서로 크기가 다른 짝수배 고조파를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 불평형부하에 따른 불평형 출력 전압을 평형으로 유지하는 동시에 공진제어를 이용하여 데드타임에 의한 불평형 고조파를 보상하는 전압제어기를 제안하였으며 10kW 용량의 독립형 인버터를 제작하여 제안한 제어기법의 타당성을 입증하였다. 실험을 통해 출력 전압의 THD는 4.3%에서 1.5%로, 불평형율은 4.3%에서 1.1%로 감소함을 확인하였다.

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자기구동 능동 클램프를 이용한 부스트 입력형 ZVS 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Boost-Input Self-Driven Active Clamp ZVS Converter)

  • 진호상;김희준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a boost-input self-driven active clamp ZVS converter eliminating the extra dirve circuit for the active clamp switch. The converter used the auxiliary winding of the transformer to drive the active clamp switch and to achieve asymmetrical duty control. This paper presents the operation principle and the analyzed results of dynamic characteristics including steady state characteristics of the converter proposed. The experimental results were used to verify the theoretical predictions. A 300W (15V/20A) prototype converter that only exhibited 2-turn winding number in the auxiliary winding was sufficient to drive the active clamp switch on the input voltage of 80V. Finally, the maximum efficiency of 91.2% was achieved for the prototype converter and the proposed converter had stable closed loop characteristic with phase margin $55^{\circ}$.

진화 프로그램을 사용한 PID제어기의 최적 자동동조 (I I) (An Optimal Auto-Tuning of PID Controller using Evolution Programs (II))

  • 이수흠;이내일;방근태
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control In various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade -approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nichols method. After inputting constraints of evolution programs, we perform crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T.

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넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 20kW급 양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 컨버터 (A 22kW Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter for Wide Voltage Range Application)

  • 레덧탕;정현주;김선주;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a bidirectional three-phase push pull converter is analyzed for the high power, wide voltage range applications. From comparison analysis of two switching methods: PWM plus phase-shift (PPS) and dual-asymmetric PWM (DAPWM) with the effect of dead-time, the proposed hybrid control is aimed to reduce the circulating current under wide voltage range operation. Value of leakage inductance effect to the peak current value, current stress and conduction loss in facing the load variation. Trade-off between power range and slew rate of transformer current was analyzed for properly selecting value of the transformer leakage inductance. Experimental results from a 22-kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed concept.

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전자용 붐방제기의 붐의 좌우 경사각 자동제어 (Automatic Left/Right Boom Angles Control System for Upland Field)

  • 이중용;김영주;이채식
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2000
  • Boom sprayers have been known by their excellency in field efficiency worker’s safety and pest control efficacy. The boom sprayer in Korea that was developed for paddy field is not suitable for upland field of which shape is irregular and inclination is steep, due to heavy chemical tank long boom width and manual on-off control of spraying. The goal of the study was to develope a boom control system that could control boom angles of left and right boom automatically and independently corresponding to local field slope. The prime mover was selected as a cultivating tractor. Main results of this study were as follows. 1. Ultrasonic sensor whose response time was 0.1s and response angle was within $\pm$20$^{\circ}$was selected to measure distance. Voltage output of the sensor(X, Volt) had a highly significant linear relationship with the vertical distance between the sensor and ground surface(Y, mm) as follows; Y=0.0036X-0.437 2. Left and right section of the boom could be folded up by a position control device(on-off control) which could control the left and right boom independently corresponding to local slope by equalizing distances between the sensor and boom at the center and left/right boom. Most reliable DB(dead band) was experimentally selected to be 75$\Omega$(6cm). 3. At traveling velocity of 0.3~0.5m/s RMS of error between desired and achieved height was less than 4.5cm The developed boom angle controller and boom linkage system were evaluated to be successful in achieving the height control accuracy target of $\pm$10cm.

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Embryonic Growth, Hatching Time and Hatchability Performance of Meat Breeder Eggs Incubated under Continuous Green Light

  • Shafey, T.M.;Al-mohsen, T.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2002
  • The effects of dark-control (D) and continuous green light (GL) exposure of incubated meat-type breeder eggs (Hybro) on embryonic growth from 5 to 15 days of age, hatching time, hatchability per cent and chick hatching weight were investigated in three consecutive experiments at 33, 38, and 41 weeks of age. A total of 798 eggs were used in this study. Eggs were set in an incubator on trays either in the D or under two tubes of 20-watt green fluorescent light during the first 18 days of incubation. Eggs from both treatments were transferred to the dark hatching compartment at 19 days of incubation. The light intensity was in the range of 1,340 to 1,730 lux at the surface of the eggs. GL incubation of eggs significantly (p<0.01) increased weight (expressed as an absolute value) and daily weight gain of embryos at 11 and continued to 15 days of age, hatchability per cent by 4.8%, reduced dead embryos per cent and chick weight at hatch by 37 and 2%, respectively and accelerated hatching time by about 24 h when compared with the D-control incubation. Chicks hatched at 504 h of incubation had significantly (p<0.01) higher body weight, expressed as an absolute value or as a percentage of egg weight, than those hatched earlier at 456 h of incubation. It was concluded that the GL incubation of meat breeder eggs reduced incubation period and chick weight at hatch and increased embryonic growth and hatchability per cent.