• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.225-232
• /
• 2000

전압원 인버터의 PWM 신호에 삽입되는 데드 타임은 인버터 출력 파형을 왜곡시키고, 토크 리플을 발생시켜 유도 전동기의 제어 성능을 떨어뜨린다. 본 논문에서 벡터 제어 유도 전동기의 데드 타임 보상 방법이 제안된다. 제안된 방법은 2상 정지 좌표계에서 인버터 출력 기준전압에 보상 전압을 더하는 전향 보상에 근거한다. 제안된 방법은 부가적인 하드웨어 없이 소프트웨어적으로 실현 가능하다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 방법의 타당성과 유용성을 확인한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.1891-1901
• /
• 2017

In this paper, optimal control of the fuel cell and design of a high-efficiency power converter is implemented to build a high-priced fuel cell system with minimum capacity. Conventional power converter devices use a non-isolated boost converter for high efficiency while the battery is charged, and reduce its conduction loss by using MOSFETs instead of diodes. However, the efficiency of the boost converter decreases, since overshoot occurs because there is a moment when the body diode of the MOSFET is conducted during the dead time and huge loss occurs when the dead time for the maximum-power-flowing state is used in the low-power-flowing state. The method proposed in this paper is to adjust the dead time of boost and rectifier switches by predicting the power flow to meet the maximum efficiency in every load condition. After analyzing parasite components, the stability and efficiency of the high-efficiency boost converter is improved by predictive compensation of the delay component of each part, and it is proven by simulation and experience. The variation in switching delay times of each switch of the full-bridge converter is compensated by falling time compensation, a control method of PWM, and it is also proven by simulation and experience.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
• /
• pp.106-109
• /
• 1995

First, in this paper we propose a new dead best control system design technique by which we can specify a transient response before the settling time. Though the resultant system has the same system configuration as Reference[1], that is realized by adapting the performance index which includes the term of the square of difference between specified and pracitical responses. Next, we state a technique which gives the dead beat control system robustness and construct a robust dead beat control system. Simulations of the proposed dead beat control and robust dead beat control systems show expected results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1169-1171
• /
• 2004

Voltage source inverters are required dead time to prevent the short current in the dc link. In recent years, the dead time effect has been investigated in many literatures. This paper presents on the novel space vector PWM inverter without dead time. The proposed inverter don't need to sense load current and to calculate for dead time compensation. Transformers are inserted each leg in the proposed inverter. The proposed method is analyzed each mode and then the simulation results verify the proposed method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 2005

The Nyquist robust stability margin is proposed as a measure of robust stability for systems with Affine TFM(Transfer Function Matrix) parametric uncertainty. The parametric uncertainty is modeled through a Affine TFM MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) description with dead-time, and the unstructured uncertainty through a bounded perturbation of Affine polynomials. Gershgorin's theorem and concepts of diagonal dominance and GB(Gershgorin Bands) are extended to include model uncertainty. Multiloop PI/PID controllers can be tuned by using a modified version of the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) relations. Consequently, this paper provides sufficient conditions for the robustness of Affine TFM MIMO uncertain systems with dead-time based on Rosenbrock's DNA. Simulation examples show the performance and efficiency of the proposed multiloop design method for Affine uncertain systems with dead-time.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.219-223
• /
• 2000

In this paper a new current controller with dead time compensation for small time constant PMSM is proposed. Precise analysis on voltage distortion by dead time and device characteristics is presented. Simulation results are presented to demonstrated the validity of the proposed method.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.267-274
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 새로운 온라인 데드타임 전향보상기법을 제안한다. 데드타임 효과(dead-time effect)로 인한 출력 전압 오차를 외란전압으로 간주하고 이를 추정하여 전향보상한다. 외란전압의 크기를 시간지연제어기법을 이용하여 추정하고, 추정된 값과 측정된 전류와 위치 정보로써 외란전압을 계산한다. 데드타임 효과를 보상하기 위해 계산된 외란전압은 전압지령에 전향된다. 제안된 방법은 DSP TMS320C31을 사용하여 디지털방식으로 영구자석 동기 전동기 구동 시스템에 적용이 된다. 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 이 시스템에서 실험을 수행하였고 그 결과는 제안된 방법의 효과를 잘 보여주고 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
• /
• pp.319-319
• /
• 2000

In this paper, A dead-time compensator (DTC) for the processes with long dead-time is proposed. The processes which consist of dead-time, time-constant, gain are estimated by the linear least squares method in the frequency domain. A Smith predictor(SP) modified by including a filter becomes a two degree of freedom DTC. So the proposed DTC can yield the desirable setpoint and load disturbance responses separately. PI controller is used for the primary controller and the filter is tuned to be robust. Simulation examples demonstrate the properties of the proposed DTC.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.1137-1145
• /
• 2017

This paper proposes the dead time effect compensation algorithm using proportional resonant controller in pulse width modulation inverter of motor drive. To avoid a short circuit in the dc link, the dead time of the switch device is surely required. However, the dead time effect causes the phase current distortions, torque pulsations, and degradations of control performance. To solve these problems, the output current including ripple components on the synchronous reference frame and stationary reference frame are analyzed in detail. As a results, the distorted synchronous d-and q-axis currents contain the 6th, 12th, and the higher harmonic components due to the influence of dead time effect. In this paper, a new dead time effect compensation algorithm using proportional resonant controller is also proposed to reduce the output current harmonics due to the dead time and nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. The proposed compensation algorithm does not require any additional hardware and the offline experimental measurements. The experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dead time effect compensation algorithm.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2015

Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.