• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dead time compensation

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Compensation PWM Technique for Extended Output Voltage Range in Three-Phase VSI Using Three Shunt Resistors

  • Shin, Seung-Min;Park, Rae-Kwan;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a compensation PWM technique for the extension of output voltage ranges in three-phase VSI applications using three shunt resistors. The proposed technique aims to solve the dead zone, which occurs in high modulation indexes. In the dead zone, two phase currents cannot be sampled correctly, so that the three-phase VSI cannot be operated up to the maximum output voltage. The dead zone is analyzed in detail, and the compensation PWM algorithm is developed. The proposed algorithm is verified by numerical analysis and experimental results.

A Study on the Novel Space Vector PWM Inverter without Dead time (데드 타임 없는 새로운 공간 벡터 전압 변조 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Il-Soo;Song Eui-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2004
  • Voltage source inverters are required dead time to prevent the short current in the dc link. In recent years, the dead time effect has been investigated in many literatures. This paper presents on the novel space vector PWM inverter without dead time. The proposed inverter don't need to sense load current and to calculate for dead time compensation. Transformers are inserted each leg in the proposed inverter. The proposed method is analyzed each mode and then the simulation results verify the proposed method.

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Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2006
  • The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.

Digital variable structure control of a hot-water heating control system with long dead time (긴 지연시간을 갖는 온수난방 제어시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1991
  • Digital Variable Structure Controller(DVSC) is proposed to control variable speed recirculating pump for hot-water heating control system. In this study, nonlinear sliding line is used beyond output error boundary layer and PID sliding line is used within the layer. For long dead time compensation, constraint is added to Smith predictor algorithm. Steady state error is eliminated by using the proposed sliding line in spite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, good sliding motion is yielded but system output noise bv flow dynamics is amplified.

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Design of Real-Time Dead Pixel Detection and Compensation System for Image Quality Enhancement in Mobile Camera (모바일 카메라 화질 개선을 위한 실시간 불량 화소 검출 및 보정 시스템의 설계)

  • Song, Jin-Gun;Ha, Joo-Young;Park, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the Real-time Dead-Pixel Detection and Compensation System for mobile camera and its hardware architecture. The CMOS image sensors as image input devices are becoming popular due to the demand for miniaturized, low-power and cost-effective imaging systems. However a conventional Dead-Pixel Detection Algorithm is disable to detect neighboring dead pixels and it degrades image quality by wrong detection and compensation. To detect dead pixels the proposed system is classifying dead pixels into Hot pixel and Cold pixel. Also, the proposed algorithm is processing line-detector and $5{\times}5$ window-detector consecutively. The line-detector and window-detector can search dead pixels by using one-dimensional(only horizontal) method in low frequency area and two-dimensional(vertical and diagonal) method in high frequency area, respectively. The experimental result shows that it can detect 99% of dead pixels. It was designed in Verilog hardware description language and total gate count is 23K using TSMC 0.25um ASIC library.

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Improvement of Output Linearity of Matrix Converters with a General R-C Commutation Circuit

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a matrix converter with improved low frequency output performance is proposed by achieving a one-step commutation owing to a general commutation circuit applicable to n-phase to m-phase matrix converters. The commutation circuit consists of simple resister and capacitor components, leading to a very stable, reliable and robust operation. Also, it requires no extra sensing information to achieve commutation, allowing for a one-step commutation like a conventional dead time commutation. With the dead time commutation strategy applied, the distortion caused by commutation delay is analyzed and compensated, therefore leading to better output linear behavior. In this paper, detailed commutation procedures of the R-C commutation circuit are analyzed. A selection of specific semiconductor switches and commutation circuit components is also provided. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed commutation method is verified through a two-phase to single-phase matrix converter and the feasibility of the compensation approach is shown by an open loop space vector modulated three-phase matrix converter with a passive load.

Digital Variable Structure Control for a Hot Water Heating System (온수나방 시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • A pilot plant, which is simplified the hot water heating control system of a large scale residential building, is used to investigate the effects of control methods and operating conditions on the system performance and to compare control characteristics. Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) and digital PI controller are implemented to control the speed of the circulating pump for the pilot plant using PC. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of output error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The suggested DVSC yields improved control performance compared with existing DVSC using linear sliding surface only. the system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot for various operating conditions and robust under external disturbances compared with digital PI controller.

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Study on Dead Time Compensation using MRAS Observer of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. (영구자석 동기 전동기의 MRAS 관측기를 이용한 Dead Time 보상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2013
  • PMSM 구동을 하였을 때, 인버터의 지령전압과 출력전압 사이에 왜곡이 발생하며, 대부분 Dead Time에 의한 영향 이다. 전압왜곡을 보상하는 여러 가지 방법 들이 연구되어왔다. 하지만 전압 왜곡의 보상이 abc 축 또는 dq축에서 이루어지고 있으나 어느 방식이 더 좋은지에 대한 검토가 없었다. 본 논문에서는 d-q축 전압방정식과 abc축 전압방정식으로부터 왜곡된 전압을 보상하는 방법을 비교한다.

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