• Title/Summary/Keyword: Day-ahead forecasting

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A Comparison of Seasonal Linear Models and Seasonal ARIMA Models for Forecasting Intra-Day Call Arrivals

  • Kim, Myung-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2011
  • In call forecasting literature, both the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) type models and seasonal linear models have been popularly suggested as competing models. However, their parallel comparison for the forecasting accuracy was not strictly investigated before. This study evaluates the accuracy of both the seasonal linear models and the seasonal ARIMA-type models when predicting intra-day call arrival rates using both real and simulated data. The seasonal linear models outperform the seasonal ARIMA-type models in both one-day-ahead and one-week-ahead call forecasting in our empirical study.

Forecast of Influent Characteristics in Wastewater Treatment Plant with Time Series Model (시계열모델을 이용한 하수처리장 유입수 성상 예측)

  • Kim, Byung-Goon;Moon, Yong-Taik;Kim, Hong-Suck;Kim, Jong-Rack
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2007
  • The information on the incoming load to wastewater treatment plants is not often available to apply to evaluate effects of control actions on the field plant. In this study, a time series model was developed to forecast influent flow rate, BOD, COD, SS, TN and TP concentrations using field operating data. The developed time series model could predict 1 day ahead forecasting results accurately. The coefficient of determination between measured data and 1 day ahead forecasting results has a range from 0.8898 to 0.9971. So, the corelation is relatively high. We made forecasting program based on the time series model developed and hope that the program will assist the operators in the stable operation in wastewater treatment plants.

Short-Term Load Forecasting using Relationship of Temperature and Load (온도와 부하의 관계를 이용한 단기부하예측)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hun;Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a model for short-term load forecasting using relationship of temperature and load. We made one-day ahead load forecasting model using hourly normalized load and 11 dummy variables that were classified by day characteristics such as day of the week, holiday, and special holiday.

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Development of System Marginal Price Forecasting Method Using ARIMA Model (ARIMA 모형을 이용한 계통한계가격 예측방법론 개발)

  • Kim Dae-Yong;Lee Chan-Joo;Jeong Yun-Won;Park Jong-Bae;Shin Joong-Rin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2006
  • Since the SMP(System Marginal Price) is a vital factor to the market participants who intend to maximize the their profit and to the ISO(Independent System Operator) who wish to operate the electricity market in a stable sense, the short-term marginal price forecasting should be performed correctly. In an electricity market the short-term market price affects considerably the short-term trading between the market entities. Therefore, the exact forecasting of SMP can influence on the profit of market participants. This paper presents a new methodology for a day-ahead SMP forecasting using ARIMA(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model based on the time-series method. And also the correction algorithm is proposed to minimize the forecasting error in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the SMP forecasting. To show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method, the case studies are performed using historical data of SMP in 2004 published by KPX(Korea Power Exchange).

A Day-Ahead System Marginal Price Forecasting Using ARIMA Model (자기회귀누적이동평균 모형을 이용한 전일 계통한계가격 예측)

  • Kim, Dae-Yong;Lee, Chan-Joo;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.819-821
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    • 2005
  • Since the System Marginal Price (SMP) is a vital factor to the market entities who intend to maximize the their profit, the short-term marginal price forecasting should be performed correctly. In a electricity market, the short-term trading between the market entities can be generally affected a short-term market price. Therefore, the exact forecasting of SMP can influence on the profit of market participants. This paper presents a methodology of day-ahead SMP foretasting using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). To show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method, the numerical studies have been performed using historical data of SMP in 2004.

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Extended Forecasts of a Stock Index using Learning Techniques : A Study of Predictive Granularity and Input Diversity

  • Kim, Steven H.;Lee, Dong-Yun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 1997
  • The utility of learning techniques in investment analysis has been demonstrated in many areas, ranging from forecasting individual stocks to entire market indexes. To date, however, the application of artificial intelligence to financial forecasting has focused largely on short predictive horizons. Usually the forecast window is a single period ahead; if the input data involve daily observations, the forecast is for one day ahead; if monthly observations, then a month ahead; and so on. Thus far little work has been conducted on the efficacy of long-term prediction involving multiperiod forecasting. This paper examines the impact of alternative procedures for extended prediction using knowledge discovery techniques. One dimension in the study involves temporal granularity: a single jump from the present period to the end of the forecast window versus a web of short-term forecasts involving a sequence of single-period predictions. Another parameter relates to the numerosity of input variables: a technical approach involving only lagged observations of the target variable versus a fundamental approach involving multiple variables. The dual possibilities along each of the granularity and numerosity dimensions entail a total of 4 models. These models are first evaluated using neural networks, then compared against a multi-input jump model using case based reasoning. The computational models are examined in the context of forecasting the S&P 500 index.

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A Daily Maximum Load Forecasting System Using Chaotic Time Series (Chaos를 이용한 단기부하예측)

  • Choi, Jae-Gyun;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a method for the daily maximum load forecasting which uses a chaotic time series in power system and artificial neural network. We find the characteristics of chaos in power load curve and then determine a optimal embedding dimension and delay time, For the load forecast of one day ahead daily maximum power, we use the time series load data obtained in previous year. By using of embedding dimension and delay time, we construct a strange attractor in pseudo phase plane and the artificial neural network model trained with the attractor font mentioned above. The one day ahead forecast errors are about 1.4% of absolute percentage average error.

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A short-term Load Forecasting Using Chaotic Time Series (Chaos특성을 이용한 단기부하예측)

  • Choi, Jae-Gyun;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.835-837
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a method for the daily maximum load forecasting which uses a chaotic time series in power system and artificial neural network(Back-propagation) is proposed. We find the characteristics of chaos in power load curve and then determine a optimal embedding dimension and delay time. For the load forecast of one day ahead daily maximum power, we use the time series load data obtained in previous year. By using of embedding dimension and delay time, we construct a strange attractor in pseudo phase plane and the artificial neural network model trained with the attractor mentioned above. The one day ahead forecast errors are about 1.4% for absolute percentage average error.

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Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Multiple Time-Series Model Including Dummy Variables (더미변수(Dummy Variable)를 포함하는 다변수 시계열 모델을 이용한 단기부하예측)

  • 이경훈;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a multiple time-series model with dummy variables for one-hour ahead load forecasting. We used 11 dummy variables that were classified by day characteristics such as day of the week, holiday, and special holiday. Also, model specification and selection of input variables including dummy variables were made by test statistics such as AIC(Akaike Information Criterion) and t-test statistics of each coefficient. OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method was used for estimation and forecasting. We found out that model specifications for each hour are not identical usually at 30% of optimal significance level, and dummy variables reduce the forecasting error if they are classified properly. The proposed model has much more accurate estimates in forecasting with less MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error).