• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dating Violence

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The Mediate Effect of Patriarchal Attitudes between Family Violence Witness and Dating Sexual Violence among College Student (가정폭력 목격이 자녀의 데이트 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 성역할태도의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Eun Kyung;Om, Ae Son
    • The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.759-777
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to investigate the mediating role of patriarchal attitudes on the relationship between family violence witness and dating sexual violence among Korean college students. The participants were 383 college student (193 males and 190 females) who had the experience of dating relationship. The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Witness of Family Violence, Patriarchal Attitudes, Dating Sexual Violence Experiences. In order to verify the models, goodness of fit and significant paths were verified through structural equation model(SEM). According to the results, family violence witness, itself, had influence on male students' dating sexual assault, and patriarchal attitudes caused by family violence witness had influence on dating sexual assault. Also, family violence witness had influence on female students' dating sexual violence, and patriarchal attitudes caused by family violence witness had influence on dating sexual violence.

The Effect of Individual, Relational, and Contextual Variables on Dating Violence of Premarital Males and Females (미혼 남녀의 개인적, 관계적, 상황적 변인이 데이팅 폭력에 미치는 영향)

  • 손혜진;전귀연
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how much individual, relational, and contextual variables have an effect on the dating violence of premarital males and females. Researched are 369 male and female residents over 19 years who have experienced dating or were involved in any dating relationships in Daegu. The instruments of measurement are CTSⅡ scale and scales of relation to individual, relational, and contextual variables. The data are analysed through factor analysis, Cronbach's α, frequency, percentile, and stepwise regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, individual variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are one's permission degree of dating violence, and psychological abuses experienced during childhood from one's mother. Second, relational variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are control toward one's partner, communication, conflict, commitment, intimacy, satisfaction of dating relationship, and feeling of inferiority toward one's partner. Third, contextual variables that affect doing and victimization of dating violence are familial relationships, friend relationships, and financial stresses.

The Effects on Harassment Behavior and Damage Behavior of Perception of Dating Violence of Male University Students (남자대학생의 데이트폭력 인식이 데이트폭력 가해행동 및 피해행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeom, Gun-Woong;Koo, Sang-Mee;Kim, Rae-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of male university student perceptions of dating violence on dating violence abuse behavior and damage behavior. The subjects of the study were 233 students from six departments at U University located in Chungbuk. As a research instrument, Haeun Yoon's(2013) instrument was used to recognize dating violence, and CTS2 was used as a instrument for harassment and damaging behavior of dating violence. For data analysis, correlation analysis between dating violence perception and damage behavior was performed, and regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of dating violence perception on dating violence harassment and damage behavior. First, it was shown that there was a significant negative correlation between the harassment behavior or damage behavior and perception of dating violence in male university students. Second, it was found that the recognition of dating violence had a significant negative effect on the harassment behavior and damage behavior of dating violence. The results of the research could be used as basic data to develop a dating violence prevention program.

The Research on the Cyber Dating Violence of Korean High School Students (청소년의 사이버 데이팅 폭력 및 관련요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park Ok Im;Bae Yeong Suk;Kim Jeong Sook;Kim Jong Seong
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the research was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of cyber dating violence. The subjects were 548 adolescents in high schools. The gathered information was analyzed by frequency, percent, 1-test, ANOVA, and Correlation by using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) $65.3{\%}$ of the answerers experienced cyber dating, and $44.5{\%}$ of the students have experienced cyber dating violence. (2) $40.3{\%}$ of the students were damaged by psychological violence, and $21.1{\%}$ of the students have caused psychological violence. (3) $41.9{\%}$ of the damaged students and $18{\%}$ of the perpetrating students were included in the total answerers, but among 244 experienced students, $94.3{\%}$ were damaged students and $40.6{\%}$ perpetrated sexual violence, so it is concluded that experienced students experience sexual violence. (4) Looking over the social demography factors and cyber dating violence, boys rather than girls, and vocational school students rather than academic school students have more cyber violence experiences. (5) The relationship between psychological and sexual violence has a significant relationship with all cyber violence experiences.

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Factors Associated with Perpetrations of Dating Violence among College Students (대학생의 데이트 성폭력 가해경험과 관련 요인)

  • Kang, Hee-Sun;Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study investigates factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students. Methods: With a correlational survey design, a self-report survey was conducted and collected 1,132 responses from college students with dating experiences. Methods including descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used to analyze data. Results: Compared to college students with no perpetrations of sexual violence, college students with perpetrations of sexual violence had significantly higher scores in father's violence, mother's violence, gender role stereotype, and sexual violence permissiveness. On the other hand they had significantly lower scores in sexual assault recognition than the compared group. A multiple regression model result forecasted parents' violence, sexual assault recognition, sexual violence permissiveness, and gender as prediction indicators of perpetrations of sexual violence. Conclusion: To prevent sexual violence while dating, domestic violence should be decreased through parents education and counseling from childhood. High-risk groups should be detected by surveying socio-psychological variables including experience of domestic violence, sexual assault recognition, and sexual violence permissiveness. It need to develop and implement sexual violence prevention programs to accurately inform and aware sexual violence.

Variables that Affect Dating Violence Among College Students(II) -Focused on Victims- (대학생들의 데이팅폭력에 영향을 미치는 변인들(II) -피해자를 중심으로-)

  • 김예정;김득성
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.187-202
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate males' and females 'experiences of violence and to determine what variables served as predicting indicators among unmarried college students. The major findings were as follows; 1. Those who sustained psychological agression were 61% physical violence 43% and sexual violence 22% As the sample indicates victimization of dating violence among college students is a common phenomenon.2. More males sustained the severe from of physical violence and the sexual violence than females did while both sexes reciprocally sustained psychological aggression. 3. For males significant predictors of sustaining dating violence were conflicts inthe dating relationship and witness of interparental aggression while for females conflicts in the dating relationship a need to control one's partner and school violence served as significant predictors.

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Psychological and Sexual Violence in Dating among Male and Female Adolescents (남녀 고교생이 이성교제 단계에서 경험하는 심리적, 성적 폭력)

  • 김용미;김현옥
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of psychological and sexual violence in dating among high school students. Subjects consisted of 1,205 male and female adolescents from all parts of the country. 1,092 respondents were included in the final analysis(90.6%). For psychological violence, 13.3%(n=145) reported to have such experiences with a dating partner at least once or more. The most frequently used forms of violence were shouting, insulting language and behaviors, and blaming for a physical appearance. There were no sex differences in frequency of psychological violence between males and females, as an aggressor or a victim. Responses of victims were mostly negotiation and communication, and trying to forget it. For sexual violence, 27.8%(n=303) was found to have such experiences in a dating scence at least once or more. Hugging and kissing, close contact of parts of body, and gazing at parts of body were most frequently used forms. Responses of victims were pretending not to notice it and responding in the same way. There were significantly more male aggressors of sexual violence than females, but no sex difference in the number of victims. Those who reported to have experiences of violence were compared to the counterparts who had no experience in attitudes toward violence between dating partners and married couples, experiences of violence in childhood, school violence, and observations of violence between parents. Those with experience of dating violence reported to have significantly more experiences of violence in childhood and school, and parental violence. Based on the findings of this study, suggestion were made in regard to the need for development of dating violence prevention program for adolescents, and for welfare programs for adolescents in community.

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Effect of Female College Students' Perception of Dating Violence on Sexual Assertiveness : Mediating Effect of Dating Violence Acceptability (여대생의 데이트폭력 인식이 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향: 데이트폭력 허용도의 매개효과)

  • Koo, Sang-Mee;Oh, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2021
  • This study was attempted to investigate the mediating effect of the tolerance of dating violence in the influence of female college students' perception of dating violence on their sexual self-assertion. The subjects of this study were 161 female students enrolled in universities in the Chungbuk region. As research instrument, Jeong(2013)'s perception of dating violence, Jeong(2016)'s sexual self-assertiveness, and Nam(2003)'s dating violence acceptability were used. For data analysis, frequency, percentage, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and Sobel test were performed using SPSS WIN 21.0 program. As a result of the study, first, there was a significant positive correlation between perception of dating violence and violence tolerance(r=.43, p<.001), and a significant negative correlation between violence tolerance and sexual assertiveness(r=-.20, p<.05). Second, the perception of dating violence had a significant positive effect on sexual assertiveness(𝛽=.43, p<.001), and the explanatory power was 19%(F=36.10, p<.001). Third, it was found that the decrease in the effect of female college students' perception of dating violence on sexual assertiveness was significant(Z=2.05, p<.05), violence acceptability showed a mediating effect on the effect of dating violence perception on sexual assertiveness. Based on this study, it is suggested to develop a dating violence prevention program that can lower female college students' acceptability for violence, raise perception of violence, and strengthen sexual assertiveness.

The effect of narcissism on sexual dating violence by gender: Focusing on the mediation effect of ambivalent sexism (성별에 따른 자기애가 데이트 성폭력에 미치는 영향: 양가적 성차별의식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Naeun;Park, Jisun
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.279-300
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    • 2021
  • The study explored the association between narcissism and sexual dating violence, and how ambivalent sexism affects the relation. Additionally, this study investigated if there exists gender difference in the relations between factors of narcissism and sexual dating violence, and the mediating effects of ambivalent sexism. Based on 200 participants(100 males and 100 females), the mediation effect of ambivalent sexism on the relation between narcissism and sexual dating violence was examined. For male participants, the mediation effect of hostile sexism on the relation between narcissism and sexual dating violence was significant, whereas for female participants the mediation effect of benevolent sexism on the relation between narcissism and sexual dating violence was significant. Different patterns were evident regarding the associations between factors of narcissism and sexual dating violence. For males, the more with exhibitionism and entitlement, the more with hostile sexism, and the more with sexual dating violence. For females, the more with exhibitionism, entitlement, and self-sufficiency, the more with benevolent sexism, and the more with sexual dating violence. The study revealed that the mediation effect of ambivalent sexism between narcissism and sexual dating violence differed by gender and by factors of narcissism. Finally, preventions measures for sexual dating violence were discussed.

The Differences in Harassment Behavior and Perception of Dating Violence According to Traits of University Students (대학생의 특성에 따른 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 데이트폭력 인식의 차이)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Koo, Sang-Mee;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in dating violence perception of dating violence perception of university students. As a research tool, CTS2 was used as a measure of dating violence, a measure developed by Kim(1999) was used, and a measure of dating violence by Jeong(2013) was used. Data analysis was performed using independent sample t-test and multi-variate analyses. The results are summarized as follows. First, female students showed higher differences in total violence against violence and psychological violence than boys, while boys showed higher physical violence than girls. Health majors were significantly higher in total dating violence and psychological violence than students in humanities and social sciences. There was no significant difference in dating violence offenses with or without sexual experience. Only psychological violence showed an interaction effect between gender and sex experience. Second, female students were significantly higher than male students with significant differences in recognition and sub-factors. Health majors were significantly higher in both date violence perception and lower factors than humanities and social sciences. Students without sexual experience perceived overall dating violence more than students with sexual, physical and cyber violence being significantly higher.