• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-Integration

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Time-domain hybrid method for simulating large amplitude motions of ships advancing in waves

  • Liu, Shukui;Papanikolaou, Apostolos D.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2011
  • Typical results obtained by a newly developed, nonlinear time domain hybrid method for simulating large amplitude motions of ships advancing with constant forward speed in waves are presented. The method is hybrid in the way of combining a time-domain transient Green function method and a Rankine source method. The present approach employs a simple double integration algorithm with respect to time to simulate the free-surface boundary condition. During the simulation, the diffraction and radiation forces are computed by pressure integration over the mean wetted surface, whereas the incident wave and hydrostatic restoring forces/moments are calculated on the instantaneously wetted surface of the hull. Typical numerical results of application of the method to the seakeeping performance of a standard containership, namely the ITTC S175, are herein presented. Comparisons have been made between the results from the present method, the frequency domain 3D panel method (NEWDRIFT) of NTUA-SDL and available experimental data and good agreement has been observed for all studied cases between the results of the present method and comparable other data.

A Comparative Analysis of the Functional Values for Wastewater Treatment and Atmospheric Regulation in Coastal Wetland and Rice Paddy Ecosystems (갯벌과 간척농지의 수질 및 대기조절가치의 비교분석)

  • Pyo, Hee-Dong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.95-126
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    • 2001
  • Functional values for wastewater treatment and atmospheric regulation in coastal wetland and rice paddy ecosystems are quantified, and an illustration is given on how to integrate biophysical parameters into a valuation framework. This is one of most controversial issues in economic analysis for wetland preservation versus wetland conversion to agricultural use. This paper includes theoretical considerations for estimating functional values of environmental ecosystems, and the integration of biophysical data and replacement cost method employed. Specific physical and geographical characteristics and data on ecosystem functions and services in coastal wetlands and rice paddies are addressed for evaluating their values in economic terms. In particular this paper indicates double counting problems and overestimation in the previous studies, and demonstrates how to avoid them and to maintain the consistency of valuation process involving a least-cost method, thus enables an accurate integration of the coastal wetland ecology and wetland economics. As a result which is far away from the previous studies, the total economic present value of wastewater assimilation by coastal wetland is estimated at 7,484,640 won/ha, and the net present value of positive effect for atmospheric regulation, negative effects for air pollution and water pollution by rice paddy is estimated at -37,934 won/ha, assuming that resources are infinitely long-lived and the annual value and the rate of discount (10%) is constant every year. In conclusion, for further reliability and validity of functional values for natural resources it is very noteworthy that a general equilibrium framework that could directly incorporate the interdependence between ecosystem functions and services would be preferred to the partial equilibrium framework.

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Geospatial Data Catalogue Service ; Status and Issues

  • Chang, Eun-Mi
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2009
  • Geospatial interoperability has been pursued by propagating international standards and OGC standards. The NGIC, GeoConnection and other catalogue services are reviewed with aspect to metadata and search functions. Detailed metadata could be driven to users after finding what they want to have. Criteria for search were not fully overlapped with metadata, as simple and typical searches are prevailing. OGC catalogue service standards were made but catalogue services in Korea have been implemented in their own ways, not fully compliance-tested. Different domain technologies have been developed regardless of geospatial service, the relationship and integration methods between catalogue services and other core technologies are reviewed in the form of a pair table. Other issues in geospatial service were discussed in the level of raising issues.

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A Study on the Application of Engineering Design Problem using Web Service (웹 서비스를 이용한 공학설계 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2010
  • Currently, engineering design is carried out in a distributed manner geographically or physically. This imposes new requirements on the computational environments, such as efficient integration and collaboration in the Internet and network environments. Meanwhile, Web-based distributed design has led new paradigms in design and manufacturing fields. For example, Web-based technologies have reduced the product development time and to ensure a competitive product in order to exchange and interact of real-time design information that integrates the distributed design environment between departments as well as companies via Internet and Web. Hence, efficient data communication for design information sharing is the basis for collaborative systems in the distributed environments. Design data communication techniques such as CORBA, DCOM, and JAVA RMI have been considered in the existing research, but these techniques have some disadvantages such as limitations of interoperability and firewall problems. This paper presents the application of engineering design problems in which distributed design information resources are integrated and exchanged using Web Service for supporting XML and HTTP without interoperability and firewall problems.

A Study of the Integration of the Distributed Disaster Resources (국가 재난관리자원 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeol;Kim, Taehwan;Park, Giljoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2014
  • Disaster Resources are the resources used in the disaster fields such as fire, typhoon, flood, collapse, flood damage, distress, relief, sanitary, explosion and so forth. The resources are distributed by the several institutes including governmental agencies, public institution, and private sectors. When the large scale disaster is occurred, many kinds of the disaster resources are needed. But it is not easy to know where institutes has the needed resources, because the resource management systems are all distributed in the each institute. To integrate or connect the resource data among the systems, it need the several kinds of coordinations such as terms, classification, and resource exchange protocols. In this paper, we propose the standard specifications and how to connect and exchange the data among the systems.

A Study on Type and Spatial Sense of Contemporary Architecture Integrated Structure and Skin - Focused on Contemporary Architecture case after 2000 years - (구조와 표피가 일체화된 현대건축의 유형과 공간감에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후 건축사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Ban, Ja-Yuen
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibilities of architectural planning and expression of the relationship between structure and skin in contemporary architecture. For this purpose, we show interior space images -integration of structure and skin architecture- to students and experts of the related majors, and let them mark their feeling on the questionnaire composed spatial expression vocabulary extracted through the literature study on spatial sensibility, and analysis data. As a result, in contemporary architecture where the structure and the skin are integrated, form elements have a stronger influence on formation of space sense than elements of light and size, and aesthetics, characteristic, and temporality are common in the inner space, Three types of four types showed unique characteristics, and it was confirmed that there is a causal relationship between the spatial feeling factor and the spatial feeling. This means that the relationship between the structure and the skin can be considered as a planning factor, and this study is expected to be used as such basic data.

Prediction of phosphorylation sites using multiple kernel learning (다중 커널 학습을 이용한 단백질의 인산화 부위 예측)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10b
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2007
  • Phosphorylation is one of the most important post translational modifications which regulate the activity of proteins. The problem of predicting phosphorylation sites is the first step of understanding various biological processes that initiate the actual function of proteins in each signaling pathway. Although many prediction methods using single or multiple features extracted from protein sequences have been proposed, systematic data integration approach has not been applied in order to improve the accuracy of predicting general phosphorylation sites. In this paper, we propose an optimal way of integrating multiple features in the framework of multiple kernel learning. We optimally combine seven kernels extracted from sequence, physico-chemical properties, pairwise alignment, and structural information. Using the data set of Phospho. ELM, the accuracy evaluated by 5-fold cross-validation reaches 85% for serine, 85% for threonine, and 81% for tyrosine. Our computational experiments show significant improvement in the performance of prediction relative to a single feature, or to the combined feature with equal weights. Moreover, our systematic integration method significantly improves the prediction preformance compared with the previous well-known methods.

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The Relationship between Dynamic Capabilities, Marketing Capabilities, and Environmental Turbulence: An Empirical Study from China

  • ZHANG, Chun Xia;BANG, Ho Yeol
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.529-540
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a model and attempts to illustrate the relationship between the frequency of dynamic capability utilization and marketing capabilities, and how market, technology, and competitor turbulence may affect these relationships. The findings suggest that in a highly turbulent environment, frequent use of sensing and integration capabilities may cause certain changes in the impact of marketing capabilities, and in a highly competitive environment, marketing capabilities are positively correlated with company performance. The sample consists of 212 enterprises of China with a three-year vertical data span. The partial least square program Smart-PLS was used for data analysis. The careful management of dynamic capabilities (i.e., relational, sensory, and inclusive) is required to address environmental conditions to achieve capacity alignment and ultimately enhance performance. Our findings demonstrate that relationship capabilities are valuable to the organization and might even help improve its sensing and integrating capabilities. In a highly competitive environment, marketing capabilities contribute the most to company performance. The more frequent the environmental turbulence, the higher the impact of integration capabilities on marketing capabilities. This situation necessitates the organization's usage of dynamic capabilities to modify its marketing approach effectively between stable and turbulent environments.

The Effects of the Fit between Forms of KM Strategy and Types of IT Capability on the Innovations of Manufacturing Firm: Innovation Openness (지식경영 전략과 정보기술 역량 간의 적합 관계가 제조기업 혁신에 미치는 영향: 혁신의 공개성)

  • Choe, Jong-min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2019
  • Purpose This study exploratory investigated the effects of the fit between forms of knowledge management(KM) strategy and types of information technology(IT) capability on the kinds of innovations such as product and process innovations. In this study, the openness of innovations that affects the innovations of a firm is considered. Design/methodology/approach For this empirical study, 104 manufacturing firms' data were finally collected through field survey. For the analysis of the data, cluster analysis and multiple regression analysis were employed. Findings This study demonstrated that when a system-oriented KM strategy is adopted, IT flexibility, which supports the implementation of a system-oriented strategy, is highly employed and utilized. It was also found that under a dynamic KM strategy, both IT integration and IT flexibility are highly employed. For the innovation of a firm, it was found that when a system-oriented strategy is employed and the flexibility of IT is highly adopted, the levels of product innovation are enhanced. Under a dynamic strategy, when the degrees of IT integration and IT flexibility are high, high levels of product and process innovations were empirically found. The impact of innovation openness on the innovations of a firm were partially demonstrated. Finally, the positive impact of the innovations on the improvement of performance in manufacturing firms were demonstrated.

Critical Factors Affecting Student Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Study in Cambodia

  • KIENG, Rotana;PHOTHIKITTI, Kitti;VONGURAI, Rawin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2021
  • This research aimed to investigate the key factors affecting student satisfaction and loyalty in selected private universities in Cambodia. The study implemented a quantitative survey designed and guided by seven hypotheses to test the causal relationships among variables, such as academic experience, faculty services, campus life, social integration, student support facilities, student satisfaction, university image, and student loyalty. The research applied a multi-stage sampling technique of probability procedures to guarantee the presence of the research population. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were applied for data analysis to test the hypotheses model. The collected survey totaled 543 from three universities. The purposive sampling methods were used to select the three target universities, based on their reputation, the number of students, year of establishment, and the recognition from the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport. The stratified random sampling method was employed to select target respondents for data collection by dividing the population into subgroups to ensure a random sample. The results showed that student support facilities, campus life, and social integration, faculty services, and university image play very important roles in the satisfaction and loyalty of the students in three universities.