• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data storage media

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Optimization Techniques for Power-Saving in Real-Time IoT Systems using Fast Storage Media (고속 스토리지를 이용한 실시간 IoT 시스템의 전력 절감 최적화 기술)

  • Yoon, Suji;Park, Heejin;Cho, Kyungwoon;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as the size of IoT data grows, the memory power consumption of real-time systems increases rapidly. This is because real-time systems always place entire tasks in memory, which increases the demand of DRAM significantly. In this paper, we adopt emerging fast storage media and move a certain portion of real-time tasks from DRAM to storage. The part of tasks in storage are, then, loaded into memory when they are actually used. We incorporate our memory/storage power-saving into the dynamic voltage/frequency scaling of processors, thereby optimizing power consumptions in CPU and memory simultaneously. Specifically, the proposed technique aims at minimizing the CPU idle time and the DRAM memory size by determining appropriate voltage modes of CPU and the swap ratio of memory, without violating the deadlines of all tasks. Through simulation experiments, we show that the proposed technique significantly reduces the power consumption of real-time systems.

Algorithms for Efficient Digital Media Transmission over IoT and Cloud Networking

  • Stergiou, Christos;Psannis, Kostas E.;Plageras, Andreas P.;Ishibashi, Yutaka;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, with the blooming of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing (CC), researchers have begun to discover new methods of technological support in all areas (e.g. health, transport, education, etc.). In this paper, in order to achieve a type of network that will provide more intelligent media-data transfer new technologies were studied. Additionally, we have been studied the use of various open source tools, such as CC analyzers and simulators. These tools are useful for studying the collection, the storage, the management, the processing, and the analysis of large volumes of data. The simulation platform which have been used for our research is CloudSim, which runs on Eclipse software. Thus, after measuring the network performance with CloudSim, we also use the Cooja emulator of the Contiki OS, with the aim to confirm and access more metrics and options. More specifically, we have implemented a network topology from a small section of the script of CloudSim with Cooja, so that we can test a single network segment. The results of our experimental procedure show that there are not duplicated packets received during the procedure. This research could be a start point for better and more efficient media data transmission.

Media Production Environment Using Metadata based on Advanced Authoring Format (Advanced Authoring Format기반에서 메타데이터를 활용한 영상제작환경)

  • Mok, Seon-Ah;Kim, Chul-Hyun;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose from media production environment using meta-data based on advanced authoring format(AAF). The media production system becomes digitalized since the image degradation and data storage should be minimized. For transmitting various contents without loss of meta-data. Editing decision list(EDL)is used in the current broadcasting and cinema environment, which results in inefficient performance. We compared the proposed AAF with the existing EDL cut, and tested successful transmission of the metadata. Based on the experimental results, the proposed AAF contains more video information than EDL.

Phase Transition Characteristics in $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ Film for Optical Storage Media

  • Park Tae-jin;Kang Myung-jin;Choi Se-young
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2005
  • Rewritable optical memory devices such as an CD-RW and DVD+RW are data storage media, which take advantage of the different optical properties in the amorphous and crystalline states of phase change materials. The switching property, structural transformation, transformation kinetics and chemical bindings of $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$($6{\le}x{\le}$34) were studied to investigate the feasibility of applying $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ alloys in optical memory. The $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ thin film was deposited by RF magnetron co-sputtering system and phase change characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), static tester, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES) and atomic force microscopy (AEM). Optimum fiim composition of $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ was studied and its minimum time fur laser induced crystallization and optical contrast fur phase transition was performed. These results might be correlated with the binding energies between Ge and Sb, and indicate that $Ge_xSb_{100-x}$ have an potential far optical memory applications.

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Realization of Fractal/Angle Multiplexing using X-Y Galvano Mirrors and Evaluation of Random Access Performance in Holographic Digital Data Storage (X-Y 갈바노 미러를 이용한 홀로그래픽 저장 장치의 프랙탈/각 다중화 구현 및 임의 탐색 성능의 평가)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2006
  • Fractal/angle multiplexing is a $LiNBO_3$ crystal using a X-Y Galvano mirror, and the random access concept in fractal/angle multiplexing are discussed in this paper. First, the brief introduction of the designed holographic digital data storage system is presented. Then, the average access time concept for the storage system is newly defined, and the comparison of the average access time between the holographic storage and a conventional optical disk is performed. Second, the basic simulation and experiment to find the X-Y Galvano mirror dynamics are conducted. From this analysis, we find that the average access time in our HDDS which has 6 degree scan angle is about 5 msec. This result is very high performance when it compared with the average access time of a conventional optical disk. Finally, some recording results using fractal/angle multiplexing are presented, then, the relationship between bit error rate and angle mismatch for the each multiplexing are discussed.

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Intermedia Synchronization Protocol for Continuous Media Using MPEG-4 in Mobile Distributed Systems

  • Dominguez, Eduardo Lopez;Hernandez, Saul Eduardo Pomares;Gil, Pilar Gomez;Calleja, Jorge De La;Benitez, Antonio;Marin-Hernandez, Antonio
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1689-1706
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    • 2012
  • The preservation of temporal dependencies among a group of processes that exchange continuous media at runtime is a key issue for emerging mobile distributed systems (MDS), such as monitoring of biosignals and interactive multiuser games. Although several works are oriented to satisfy temporal dependencies, most of them are not suitable for MDSs. In general, an MDS is characterized by the absence of global references (e.g. shared memory and wall clock), host mobility, limited processing and storage capabilities in mobile hosts, and limited bandwidth on wireless communication channels. This paper proposes an asymmetric synchronization protocol to be used at runtime in an MDS without using a common reference. One main aspect of our synchronization protocol is that it translates temporal constraints to causal dependencies of the continuous media data as seen by the mobile hosts. We simulate the protocol by considering a cellular network environment and by using MPEG-4 encoders. The simulation results show that our protocol is effective in reducing the synchronization error. In addition, the protocol is efficient in terms of processing and storage costs at the mobile devices, as well as in the overhead attached per message across the wired and wireless channels.

A Disk based Backup Software using NDMP (NDMP를 사용한 디스크 기반 백업 소프트웨어)

  • Yun, Jong-Hyeon;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.488-502
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    • 2005
  • Recently, with the development of data communication techniques and storage devices, many researches have been done to process a large amount of data. As the size of storage media has been increased because of the storage technologies such as NAS and SAN, the efficient backup for a large amount of data is required. In this paper, we design and implement a disk based backup software that fully supports NDMP(Network Data Management Protocol) which is an open standard protocol for network based backup. The proposed backup software supports various types of backup and restore. In addition, it manages multiple network connected devices and supports a disk based backup by extending the NDMP protocol.

A Buffer Replacement Algorithm utilizing Reference Interval Information (참조 시간 간격 정보를 활용하는 버퍼 교체 알고리즘)

  • Koh, Jeong-Gook;Kim, Gil-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.3175-3184
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    • 1997
  • To support large storage capacity and real-time characteristics of continuous media storage systems, we need to improve the performance of disk I/O subsystems. To improve the performance, we exploited buffer sharing scheme that reduces the number of disk I/Os. We utilized the advance knowledge of continuous media streams that is used to anticipate data demands, and so Promoting the sharing of blocks in buffers. In this paper, we proposed a buffer replacement algorithm that enables subsequent users requesting the same data to share buffer efficiently. The proposed algorithm manages buffers by utilizing reference interval information of blocks. In order to verify validity of the proposed algorithm, we accomplished simulation experiments and showed the results of performance improvements compared to traditional buffer replacement algorithms.

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A Study of Personal Characteristics Influencing Cloud Intention (클라우드 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 개인특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Bae;Cho, Myeonggil
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 2019
  • Information technology has economic, social and cultural impacts is closely linked to our lives. This information technology is becoming a key to the change of human civilization through connecting people and objects on the earth. In addition, future information technology is becoming more intelligent and personalized with the development of computing technology, and due to the rapid development of alcohol, environment without time and space constraint is realized, Is spreading. Since existing portable storage media are made of physical form, there is a limit to usage due to the risk of loss and limitation of capacity. Cloud services can overcome these limitations. Due to the problems of existing storage media, it is possible to overcome the limitations of storing, managing and reusing information through cloud services. Despite the large number of cloud service users, the existing research has focused mainly on the concept of cloud service and the effect of introduction on the companies. This study aims to conduct a study on individual characteristics that affect the degree of cloud use. We will conduct research on the causes of IT knowledge, personal perception of security, convenience, innovation, economical trust, and platform dependency affecting the intention to use the cloud. These results show that the variables affecting individual 's use of cloud service are influenced by individuals, and this study can be used as a basic data for individuals to use cloud service.

Design of Cover Layer Incident Dual-Layer Near-Field Recording Optics with Hemispherical SIL (반구형 SIL을 이용한 미디어 내부 이층 근접장 광 기록계의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Wan-Chin;Song, Tae-Sun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose novel optics design for media inside near-field recording(NFR) using hemispherical solid immersion lens(HMS). To obtain strong advantage of data protection and high data capacity simultaneously, HMS based near field optics using aplanatic position of super hemisphere is designed. In this design, to improve small optical tolerance of this aplanatic position, additional aspheric lens surface is added on top of the HMS and it is combined with zoom optics which composed of two single lenses having low numerical aperture(NA). Also, to compensate chromatic aberration which happens seriously in optics using blue laser diode, diffractive optical element is used. Using zoom optics, additional aspheric lens surface, and diffractive optical element together, wavefront aberration and chromatic aberration are effectively reduced in broad range of cover layer thickness and wavelength variation. In addition, in this paper, effect of gap induced aberration is investigated by analyzing different behavior of each TM and TE wave for designed media inside dual-layer NFR optics.

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