• 제목/요약/키워드: Data inconsistency

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.023초

토지피복도의 품질 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality Checking for Landcover Map)

  • 이용욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2008
  • 토지피복도는 서식공간의 추정과 대기오염 및 산림오염 산출에 주요 자료로서 국가 환경정책을 수립하는데 사용될 수 있다. 우리나라에서는 1998년부터 2005년에 걸쳐 인공위성 영상자료를 활용한 토지피복도를 제작하였다. 토지피복도는 현재 공공의 이익을 목적으로 학교 및 연구소 등에게 무상 제공되고 있으나, 토지피복도는 일괄성이 결여되어 활용측면에 문제가 발생하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 토지피복도에 대한 품질검증을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 분류 오류 유형들이 발생하였으며, 토지피복도에 대한 검증절차가 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

Data Mining-Aided Automatic Landslide Detection Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data in Densely Forested Tropical Areas

  • Mezaal, Mustafa Ridha;Pradhan, Biswajeet
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2018
  • Landslide is a natural hazard that threats lives and properties in many areas around the world. Landslides are difficult to recognize, particularly in rainforest regions. Thus, an accurate, detailed, and updated inventory map is required for landslide susceptibility, hazard, and risk analyses. The inconsistency in the results obtained using different features selection techniques in the literature has highlighted the importance of evaluating these techniques. Thus, in this study, six techniques of features selection were evaluated. Very-high-resolution LiDAR point clouds and orthophotos were acquired simultaneously in a rainforest area of Cameron Highlands, Malaysia by airborne laser scanning (LiDAR). A fuzzy-based segmentation parameter (FbSP optimizer) was used to optimize the segmentation parameters. Training samples were evaluated using a stratified random sampling method and set to 70% training samples. Two machine-learning algorithms, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), were used to evaluate the performance of each features selection algorithm. The overall accuracies of the SVM and RF models revealed that three of the six algorithms exhibited higher ranks in landslide detection. Results indicated that the classification accuracies of the RF classifier were higher than the SVM classifier using either all features or only the optimal features. The proposed techniques performed well in detecting the landslides in a rainforest area of Malaysia, and these techniques can be easily extended to similar regions.

바람에 의한 우량자료의 변동성 연구 (A Study on the Underestimation of the Rainfall Data due to Wind)

  • 박무종;김응석;김중훈
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2003
  • 우량계에 대한 바람의 영향은 우량의 감소와 강우자료의 일관성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 강우량을 보정하기 위해서는 강우의 감소율을 산정 할 수 있는 연구가 필요하다. 이러한, 강우의 감소에 대한 연구는 거의 수행되지 않았으며, 적절한 보정기법에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 강우의 입자 크기에 따른 낙하속도를 산정 하였다. 이를 이용하여 강우의 입자크기에 따라 강우의 감소율을 보정할 수 있는 모형을 실험을 통하여 검토하였다. 실험결과 강우의 감소율은 강우의 강도와는 상관없고 강우의 입자크기에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 산정된 강우감소율은 실험결과와 잘 일치하고 있으며, 보정계수로 사용가능 한 것으로 판단된다.

Attitude and Purchase Intent for Luxury Fashion Goods : Cultural Differences between Americans and Chinese

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Zhang, Bopeng
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2015
  • Expanding upon Zhang and Kim's (2013) study involving Chinese consumers, this study investigated key factors that influence U.S. consumers' attitude towards purchasing luxury fashion goods and purchase intent and examined what similarities and differences exist between the two consumer groups in relation to the key factors. A total of 414 respondents completed the online survey questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to analyze data. Brand consciousness, materialism, fashion innovativeness, and fashion involvement were significant factors that affect U.S. consumers' attitude towards luxury fashion goods. Overall, the findings of the current study were greatly inconsistent with Zhang and Kim's Chinese study. The inconsistency provides vital implications to luxury fashion retailers by showing that one size does not fit all and one strategy does not fit all markets.

방송광고내용규제와 개선방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Regulation of Broadcasting Advertising Contents)

  • 김용호
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.95-115
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    • 2005
  • Although advertising plays an important role of information source for consumer, also advertising affect negative influence to the consumer and social system. Under the such a concept, this study reviewed the social responsibility of advertising and the freedom of expression including the foreign country's advertising regulation system as the theoretical background of advertising regulation. In addition, this study analyzed the case of the advertisement reviews by Korea Advertising Review Board(august 1, 2000, the business concerning prior deliberation of broadcast advertisements was entrusted to the Korea Advertising Review Board, a civilian self-regulatory body, by the Korean Broadcasting Commission) and Fare Trade Commission. As the result of data analysis, some problems of regulation system and codes are suggested and discussed as follows: (1) the high ratio of rejection (2) using the unnecessary foreign language (3) inconsistency application of deliberation standard.

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인터넷 환경하의 분산 컴퓨팅을 위한 특수미들웨어로서의 객체포장 방법 (Object Wrapping as a special middleware of distributed computing in internet environments)

  • 강대석;임남홍;조선형
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1997년도 International Conference MULTIMEDIA DATABASES on INTERNET
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 1997
  • 인터넷 환경하의 어플리케이션 구축이 확산되면서 기존시스템의 정보 (Legacy sources)를 새롭게 전개되는 분산객체 환경의 시스템에서 접근이 가능하도록 하는 요구가 증대되게 되었으며, 이를 해결하기 위하여 WWW, 분산객체 미들웨어, 특수목적 미들웨어를 사용할 수 가 있다. 본 논문에서는 특수목적 미들웨어로서의 객체포장(Object Wrapping) 방법에 대해서 논한다. 기존시스템의 객체포장은 기존시스템에 대한 깊은 이해 없이 접근을 숨기는 (Information Hiding) 방법이다. 기존시스템의 내용은 데이타와 기능을 포함하며 잘 정의된 인터페이스를 제공하므로써 기존시스템을 이용하려는 어떠한 클라이언트나 타 시스템에서 이용할 수 있도록 해준다. 객체포장은 기존시스템에 대한 깊은 이해 없이도 인터넷상에서 기존시스템의 서비스를 개발위험은 최소로 하면서 서비스의 중복이나 불일치 (Inconsistency)를 회피하며 구현하는 대안이다. 한 번 객체포장이 된 기존시스템은 그 서비스를 필요로 하는 어떠한 종류나 클라이언트의 숫자와 관계없이 클라이언트에 대하여 표준 인터페이스를 제공하는 미들웨어로서 인터페이스 외부의 환경에 대하여 다양한 융통성을 가지게 된다.

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A Case-Based New Financial Product Screening System

  • Lee, Hoon-Young
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 1994
  • Initial screening is one of the most important and difficult processes in new product development. Many new product screening models have been developed in management and marketing. However practical applications of these models have been limited in part due to their complexity and inflexibility, and in part due to their excessive data requirements. Thus simple judgment models have been popular in practice. However, these models suffer from inaccuracy and inconsistency originating form human cognitive limitations. In light of the problem swith traditional screening methods, we propose a new approach for screening based on managers' past experience and intuitive judgments-screening by analogy, and develop a computerized case-based system for screening new financial service concepts. Using the system, managers can predict the potential performance of a new product concept based on the performance of past products that are similar to it in terms of product characteristics, firm's resources, and market conditions. Based on this prediction, managers make a screening decision.

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정보시스템 전략계획 평가모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Model of Strategic Information Systems Planning)

  • 김동태;문용은;이재범
    • 경영과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.149-178
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    • 1998
  • Strategic Information Systems Planning(SISP) has gained considerable interest among researchers and practitioners in recent years Which has instigated various related research. Neverthless, only 24 percent of the projects recommended as a result of SISP are ultimately performed. This statistics raise the questions for the need of SISP. This study provides the framework that may enable SISP to be more effectively utilized by studying factors for consideration from the review of pertinent literature. These factors will then be validated by case studies of domestic companies and by simultaneously inducing key characteristics and solutions of SISP. The result of the study indicate some inconsistency between literal factors and the case study. The factors added through case study were considered to be actual factors of SISP. This study emphasized the role of the senior manager, the quality of the implementation of the state plan, change management and the capability of the planning team. As a key characteristics of domestic companies considered was the general lack of ability to collect and analyze data. In addition, the domestic companies have little consideration of the organizational contingency factors.

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정보시스템 전략계획 평가에 관한 연구

  • 김동태;문용은;이재범
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1996
  • Strategic Information Systems Planning(SISP) has gained considerable interest among researchers and practitioners in recent years which has instigated various related research. Nevertheless, only 24 percent of the projects recommended as a result of SISP are ultimately performed. This statistics raise the questions for the need of SISP. This study provides the framework that may enable SISP to be more effectively utilized by studying factors for consideration from the review of pertinent literature. These factors will then be validated by case studies of domestic companies and by simultaneously inducing key characteristics and solutions of SISP. The result of the study indicates some inconsistency between literal factors and the case study. The factors added through case study were considered to be actual factors of SISP. This study emphasized the role of the senior manager, the quality of the implementation of the state plan and the capability of the planning team. As key characteristics of domestic companies considered were the general lack of ability to collect and analyze data. In addition, the domestic companies have little consideration of the organizational contingency factors.

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여고생이 지각한 부모 양육행동이 외로움과 역량지각에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perceived Parenting Behaviors on Loneliness and Perceived Competence among Female High School Students)

  • 송민선;박희현
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to recognize the effects of parenting behaviors as perceived by female high school students on their loneliness and perceived competence. The subjects of this research consisted of 301 female high school students. The data collected were analyzed by multi-regression analysis. The father and mother's behaviors, defined as inconsistency, intrusiveness, physical abuse and neglect, all- resulted in increased levels of loneliness amongst the subjects, and also negatively influenced their perceived competence. However, the parent's monitoring, reasoning and affection behaviors tended to reduced loneliness and perceived lack of competence. The father and mother's affection, when recognized as such by female adolescents, revealed itself to be a positive influence on their various areas of perceived competence. In conclusion, parenting behaviors may affect loneliness and perceived competence on the part of female adolescents during the ego-identity formation stage.