Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Perceived Parenting Behaviors on Loneliness and Perceived Competence among Female High School Students

여고생이 지각한 부모 양육행동이 외로움과 역량지각에 미치는 영향

  • 송민선 (동신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박희현 (동신대학교 교육대학원 상담전공)
  • Received : 2011.10.31
  • Accepted : 2012.03.25
  • Published : 2012.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to recognize the effects of parenting behaviors as perceived by female high school students on their loneliness and perceived competence. The subjects of this research consisted of 301 female high school students. The data collected were analyzed by multi-regression analysis. The father and mother's behaviors, defined as inconsistency, intrusiveness, physical abuse and neglect, all- resulted in increased levels of loneliness amongst the subjects, and also negatively influenced their perceived competence. However, the parent's monitoring, reasoning and affection behaviors tended to reduced loneliness and perceived lack of competence. The father and mother's affection, when recognized as such by female adolescents, revealed itself to be a positive influence on their various areas of perceived competence. In conclusion, parenting behaviors may affect loneliness and perceived competence on the part of female adolescents during the ego-identity formation stage.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, S. F., & Stoltenbeg, C. D. (1995). Psychological seperation of older adolescents and young adults from their parents:An investigation of gender differences. Journal of counseling and development, 73, 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01791.x
  2. An, S. O., & Kim, Y. H. (2005). Family system and male adolescents' loneliness. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 43(12), 165-182.
  3. Baumrind, D. b(1978). Reciprocal rights and responsibilities in parent child relations. Journal of Social Issues, 34, 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb01038.x
  4. Biller, H. B. (1981).The father and sexrole development. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (2nded.). NY:Wiley.
  5. Block, J. H. (1973). Conceptions of sex roles:Some cross cultural and longitudinal perspectives. American Psychologist, 28, 512-526. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0035094
  6. Brage, D., & Meredith, W. (1993). Correlates of loneliness among midwestern adolescents. Adolescence, 28, 685-694.
  7. Brennan, T., & Auslander, N. (1979). Adolescent loneliness:An exploratory study of social and psychological predispositions and theory (vol. 1.). Bethesda, MD:National Institute of Mental Health, Juvenile Problem Division.
  8. Choi, Y. H. (1999). The perceived competence of children and the Mother's Child-rearing Attitudes:Comparative study for urban and rural areas. The study of social science, 9, 303-316.
  9. Chung, O. B. (2004). Developmental psychology. Seoul:Haksisa.
  10. Cicchetti, D. & Troth, S. L. (1995). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect. Journal of Am Acad Child adolescence Psychiatry, 34, 541-565. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199505000-00008
  11. Collins, M. E. (1991). Body figure perceptions and preference among preadolescence child. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 10, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199103)10:2<199::AID-EAT2260100209>3.0.CO;2-D
  12. Doh, H. S. (1996). Loneliness in Early Adolescence:Relationships to peer experiences and attachment to parents. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 20(3), 33-49.
  13. Doh, H. S., & Choi, M. K. (1998). The relations of maternal child rearing behaviors and peer experiences to children's self - Esteem. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 19(2), 19-33.
  14. Eaton, M. (1997). Positive discipline:fostering the self-esteem on young children. Young children, 53(6), 43-46.
  15. Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. NY:Norton.
  16. Forehand, R., Miller, K. S., Dutra, R., & Chance, M. W. (1997). Role of parenting in adolescent deviant behavior:replication across and within two ethnic groups. Journal of Consult Clinic Psychology, 65, 1036-1041. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.65.6.1036
  17. Fulton, E., & Turner, L. A. (2008). Students' academic motivation:relations with parental warmth, autonomy granting, and supervision. Educational Psychology, 28(5), 521-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410701846119
  18. Ha, S. J. & Park, S. Y. (2011). Fathers' parenting attitudes predicting girl's level of competence: gender-role stereotypes and internal motivation as mediators. The Korean Journal of the Human Development, 18(1), 133-149.
  19. Harter, S. (1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child Development, 53(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129640
  20. Hill, J., & Palmquist, W. (1978). Social cognition and social relations in early adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-6383(78)80003-4
  21. Hojat, M. (1982). Loneliness as a function of parent-child and peer relation. Journal of psychology, 112, 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1982.9923545
  22. Huh, M. Y. (2004). A study for the development and validation of an inventory for parenting behavior perceived by adolescents. The Korean Journal of Youth Counseling, 12(2), 170-189.
  23. Isberg, R. S., Hauser, S. T., Jacobson, A. M., Powers, S. I. (1989). Parental contexts of adolescent self-esteem:A developmental perspective. Psycscan Developmental psychology, 10, 67-72.
  24. Jong-Gierveld, J. (1987). Developing and testing a model of loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.119
  25. Ka, Y. H., Cho, M. J., & Lim, S. W. (2008). The relationship between parent's rearing attitudes, self-esteem and subjective well-being. Korea Institute of Youth Facility & Environment, 6(4), 31-42.
  26. Kagan, J. (1971). Personality development. NY:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  27. Kaplan, S. J., Pelcovitz D., Salzinger, S., Weiner, M., Mandel, F. S., Lesser, M. L., Labruna, V. E. (1998). Adolescent physical abuse:risk for adolescent psychiatric disorders. Am Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 954-959. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.7.954
  28. Kim, J. U., & Kim, Y. H. (2009). Effects of social support and self-esteem on adolescents' loneliness. The Korean journal of counseling, 10(4), 2287-2301. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.10.4.200912.2287
  29. Kim, M. H., & Kang, M. H. (1999). Relevant variables of children's self - esteem:Analysis of the causal model. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 20(4). 195-211.
  30. Kindlon, D. (2007). Alpha Girls:Understanding the New American Girland How She is Changing the World. (Choi, J. S.) Seoul:Miraebook.
  31. Lee, J. H., & Kim, K. W. (2005). A study of mediating yariables on the effect of amount of internet use in internet addiction disposition. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 13(2), 15-32.
  32. Lee, M. S. (1994). The effects of temperament and peer-support on the self-evaluation of early adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Korea.
  33. Lee, S. S. (2001). The Pelationship between the child's perception of the parent's Childrearing attitudes and his loneliness. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Korea.
  34. Lee, Y. M. (1994). A study on stress and cognitive appraisal of adolescents:The focus on middle and high school pupils in Kwang-ju. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Korea.
  35. Lewis, D. O. (1992). From abuse to violence: psycho-physiological consequences of maltreatment. Journal of Am Acad Child adolescence Psychiatry, 31(3), 383-391. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199205000-00001
  36. Lim, J. H. (2006). Relationships between korean parenting and adolescents' developmental outcomes on self-esteem and social responsibility. The Korean journal of human development, 13(1), 135-151.
  37. Lim, Y. J., Rah, Y. M. (2003). The Links between Parent-Child Relationship and Self-Esteem and Loneliness in Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 5(2), 61-69.
  38. Lyon, J. B. (2004). Family systems, adolescent antisocial behavior, and loneliness:A test of mediating and moderating models. NY: New York University Press.
  39. Medora, N., & Woodward, J. (1986). Loneliness among adolescent college students at a midwestern university. Adolescence, 21, 391-402.
  40. Moore, D. & Schultz, N. R. (1983). Loneliness and adolescence：Correlates attribution and coping. Journal of youth and adolescence, 12, 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088307
  41. Ohannessian, C. M., Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V. & von Eye, A. (1996). Direct and indirect relations between perceived parental acceptance, perceptions of the self and emotional adjustment during early adolescence. Family and Consumer science Research Journal, 25, 159-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077727X960252004
  42. Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (1989). Human development. NY:McGraw-Hill.
  43. Park, S. Y., & Doh, H. S. (1998). The Relations between Family Functioning and Self - Esteem and Loneliness in Adolescents. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 19(1), 229-244.
  44. Park, Y. Y. (1995). Relationship between child rearing behavior and sibling relationships and children's self-esteem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Korea.
  45. Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness:A source book of current theory, research, and therapy (351-378). NY:Wiley & Sons.
  46. Rew, L. (2001). Relationships of sexual abuse, connectedness, and loneliness to perceived well-bing in homeless youth, JSPN, 7(2), 51-63.
  47. Rey, J. M. & Plapp, J. M. (1990). Quality of perceived parenting in oppositional and conduct disordered adolescents. Journal of Am Acad Child adolescence Psychiatry, 29, 382-385. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199005000-00008
  48. Rice, F. P. (2001). The Adolescent:Development, Relationship, and Culture. Chung, (Y. S., Sin, M. S. & Seol, I. J.) Seoul:Sigma press.
  49. Rokach, A. (2001). Criminal offense type and cause of loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 135(3), 277-291 https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980109603698
  50. Russell, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 290-294. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
  51. Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA loneliness scale:Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
  52. Sabatelli, R. M., & Anderson, S. A. (1991). Family system dynamics, peer relationships, and adolescents' psychological adjustment. Family Relations, 40, 363-369. https://doi.org/10.2307/584891
  53. Schaefer, E. S. (1965). A Configurational analysis of children's reports of parent behavior. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022702
  54. Seevers, B. S. Dormody, T. J. Clason, D. L. (1995), Developing a scale to research and evaluate youth leadership and life skills development. Journal of Agricultural Education, 36(2), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1995.02028
  55. Sohn, S. H., Noh, K. S., Huh, M. Y., Jung, H. O., Lee, S. H., & Kim, S. J. (2001). A study of adolescent problem behaviors and parenting behaviors. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 40(4), 605-615.
  56. Song, Y. H., & Hyun, O. K. (2006). Children's sociality and perceptions of fathering practice in middle childhood and early adolescence. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 27(5). 19-34.
  57. Steinberg, B. S. (2001). The making of female presidents and prime ministers:the impact of birth order, sex of siblings, and fatherdaughter dynamics. Political Psychology, 22(1), 89-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00227
  58. Stewart, W. (2004). The role of perceived loneliness and isolation in the relapse from recovery in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Clincal Social Work Journal, 32(2), 185-362. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CSOW.0000024327.55424.a9
  59. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The Interpersonal theory of psychiatry. NY:Norton.
  60. Surrey, J. L. (1991). The self-in-relation:A theory of women's development. In J. V. Jordan. Al Gl Kaplan, J. B. Miller, I. P. Stiver, & J. L. Surrey Women's growth in connection:Writings from the Stone Center (pp. 51-66). NY:Guilford Press.
  61. Uruk, A. C., & Demir, A. (2003). The role of peers and families in predicting the loneliness level of adolescents. The Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600607
  62. Wasserman, G. A., Miller, L. S., Pinner, E., & Jaramillo, B. (1996). Parenting predictors of early conduct problems in urban, high-risk boys. Journal of Child Adolescence Psychiatry 35, 1227-1236. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199609000-00020
  63. Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness:The experience of emotional and social isolation. MA:MIT Press.
  64. Wilson, H. (1987). Parental supervision reexamined. British Journal of Criminology, 27, 275-301.
  65. Woo, M. J., & Park, I. J. (2001). Articles:The Relationships between Children - Perceived Parent - Child Bonding Type in Early Stages, Family Functioning, and Children's Loneliness. The Korean Family Welfare Association, 6(2), 25-43.
  66. Woodword, J. C., & Frank, B. D. (1988). Rural adolescent loneliness and coping strategies. Adolescence, 23, 559-565.