• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.282-283
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• 2017

A government or non-governmental organization give service to their customer. Each organization have different hierarch levels. Service satisfaction surveys have become an important tool for government planners, as important in the perceived quality of service lead to great delivery of public service. When a customer gives feedback at a bottom level of organization, it is so difficult reach to higher official in time. This paper argue that, Quick Response (QR) code open up the possibility of conducting public service satisfaction at lower cost and the way feedback is directly routed to the relevant party according to their hierarchical level and gate real time feedback using specific smart phone application.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.36.2-36.2
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• 2019

Using VLT/MUSE and ALMA data, we present a spatially-resolved analysis of the central part of NGC 5728. We find enhanced star formation (${\sim}1.8M{\odot}/yr/kpc2$) at a region where AGN gas outflows intersect the star formation ring. In contrast, significantly weaker CO emission (~3.5 times) is found at the same region compared to other regions in ring, suggesting positive AGN feedback on star formation. On the other hand, we detect gas outflows outside of the spiral arms, implying that the inflowing gas in the arms is removed (i.e., negative feedback). Even though the positive and negative feedback are expected at the central part of NGC 5728, the impact of the AGN feedback in galaxy scale may be insignificant.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2016

Many implantable hearing aids are being developed as alternatives to conventional hearing aids which has inconveniences for use and social stigma that make hearing-impaired people avoid to wear it. Particularly, the fully-implantable middle ear hearing devices (F-IMEHD) are being actively studied for mixed or sensorineural hearing impaired people. In development of F-IMEHD, the most difficult problem is improving the performance of implantable microphone. Recently, Cho et al. have studied the tympanic membrane installed microphone which has better sensitivity and is easier to operate on patient than the microphone implanted under the skin. But, it may cause howling problem due to the feedback signal via oval window and ossicle chain from the transducer on round window in the middle ear cavity, therefore, a feedback canceller is necessary. In this paper, we designed NLMS (normalized least mean square) adaptive feedback canceller for F-IMEHD with tympanic membrane installed microphone and a transducer implemented at round window, and computer simulation was performed to verify its operation. The designed adaptive feedback canceller has a delay filter, a 64 point FIR fixed filter and a 8-tap adaptive FIR filter. Computer simulation of the feedback path is modeled by using the data obtained through human cadaver experiment.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 1997

In this paper we developed a tactile feedback device using repulsive force of magnets. The force of the tactile feedback device was derived from the Maxwell's stress method by using the concept of magnetic charge. Magnetic repulsive force is linear function with respect to current and nonlinear to displacement. Experimental data shows these characteristics. To compensate the fact that the presented tactile feedback device can not be controlled by close loop control, we developed a simulation model which predicts output displacement and force by using Runge-Kutta method. And, this paper evaluated the presented tactile feedback device and compared it with commercial tactile feedback devices.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.299-311
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of abstraction offer of basic concept principle and feedback of self-efficacy attributional and mathematical study ability of math underachievers in high school based on the attribution theory and self-efficacy theory. The hypothesis were posed as below : Hypothesis 1: The experimental group that takes the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training would be better at most self-efficacy than the control group that doesn't. Hypothesis 2: The experimental group that takes the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training would have better math achievement than the control group that doesn't. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group, and the attribution disposition, self-efficacy and academic achievement of the children were measured by pretest and posttest. For data analysis, SPSS/PC+ program was employed and t-test was conducted. The main findings of this study were as below : First, the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training was effective for enhancing the math self-efficacy in high school underachievers. Second, the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training was effective for increasing the math achievement in high school underachievers.

• 감성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.423-433
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• 2005

컴퓨터 하드웨어의 발전은 예술과 기술의 결합을 더욱 결속시키는 계기가 된다. 기계간의 상호작용에서 관객이 간섭할 수 있게 되면 그 결과물은 관객이 작품을 완성한다고 한다 기술의 업그레이드가 진화하며 재사용 되는 경우를 '피드백'이라 말할 수 있다. 백남준의 '참여 TV'는 기계가 인간의 행동에 반응하여 시지각 정보를 실시간으로 행위의 정도에 따라 반응하여 결과물을 보여주는 기본 방식을 갖춘 작품이다 댄 그래함의 작품에서 시공의 피드백을 경험할 수 있다. '연속되는 과거로 이루어지는 현재'라는 설치를 통해 관객의 영상이 거울에 피드백되는 상황 속에서 모니터에서는 5초 전 관객이 했던 영상을 재생시키는 장치를 하였다. 빌 비올라의 영상과 음향의 실시간 확대라는 점에서 감성을 자극하는 공명의 피드백을 일으키고 있는 작품처럼 우연의 시간과 관객의 등장을 바탕으로 한 작가의 철학이 읽혀지는 작품으로 승화되어야 하는 것이 현대 미디어 아트가 풀어 나가야 할 근본적인 화두이다. 스텔락은 몸과 기계 그리고 신경과 두뇌가 발생시키는 신호 체계에 많은 관심을 보였다. 미디어인 몸과 터미널 디스플레이 행위자로 결국 맥루한이 말한 몸의 확장으로서의 미디어 자체가 되었다. 제프리 쇼는 '명료한 도시 legible City'에서 관객의 몸이 관여하여 페달의 속도와 핸들의 움직임에 영상이 반응한다. 작품 'RE:MARK'는 에드몽 뀨쇼(Edmond Couchot)의 '바람에 심는다.' 나 백남준의 '참여 TV'에서 보여주었듯이 마이크를 입력장치로 사용하여 인터렉션을 유도하였다. 피아간의 피드백이 없으면 커뮤니케이션도 없다. 실감을 느끼는 관객들은 작품에 감동한다 피드백 현상이 자연스러워야 하는 이유이다. 작가 정신의 숭고한 고유-독창성(Originality)이 피드백의 경로를 투과하면서 자신을 남에게 투영시켜 얻어내는 것이 고유성의 변종이다. 피드백은 단순한 작품의 일부가 아니라 작품을 이루는 뼈대이다 기술의 과시만으로는 예술의 행위가 될 수 없다. 작가의 예술성이 관객의 감성에 피드백 되도록 노력해야 한다 그러기 위해서는 예정된 피드백이란 느낌을 관객이 갖지 않도록 하여야 한다. 인터렉티브 미디어 아트는 초기의 형태에서 벗어나 새로운 집적된 피드백 기술로 전환하여야 할 시기가 온 것이다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2003

A special cause producing temporary deviation in the underlying process can influence on process adjustment in responsive feedback control system. In this paper, the impact of special causes on the EWMA(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) forecasts and the process adjustment that is based on the EWMA forecasts are derived. For some special causes with patterned type of contamination, the influence of the causes on the output process are explicitly investigated. A data set, contaminated by a special cause of level shift, is analyzed to evaluate the impact numerically.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.360-363
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• 1995

In this paper, we describe the composition of frequency response bands based on experimental data of plants (controlled systems) with uncertainty and nonlinearity, and the robust stability evaluation of feedback control systems. Analysis and design of control systems using the upper and lower bounds of such experimental data would be effective as a practicable method which is not heavily dependent upon mathematical models such as the transfer function. First, we present a method to composite gain characteristic bands of frequency response of cascade connected plants with uncertainty and a recurrent inequality for the composition. Next, evaluation methods of the robust stability of multi-loop control systems obtained through feedback from the output terminals and multi-loop control systems obtained through feedback into the input terminals are described. In actual control systems, experimental data of frequency responses often depends on the amplitude of input. Therefore, we present the evaluation method of the nominal value and the width of the frequency response band in such a case, and finally give numerical examples based on virtual experimental data.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2010

양자화된 채널 상태 정보를 이용하는 공간 분할 다중 접속 방식은 제한된 되먹임 정보로도 다중 송신의 이득을 가질 수 있다. 그러나 되먹임 정보의 양은 사용자에 따라 선형적으로 증가하기 때문에, 공간 분할 다중 접속 방식은 제한된 되먹임 방식을 사용하더라도 여전히 높은 신호처리 부담을 갖게 된다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 대상이 되는 사용자 수를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 새로운 되먹임 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식에서는 성능 열화 없이 되먹임 정보량을 줄이기 위해 되먹임 요청 기준 조건을 제시하고 이에 미치지 못하는 열악한 통신 환경의 사용자들을 제한한다. 본 논문의 모의 실험에서는 제안하는 방식이 전송 효율 이득을 높일 뿐만 아니라 되먹임 정보를 합리적으로 감소시킬 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2012

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to assess the difference in the effect of provision of feedback on knowledge of performance and knowledge of result in the training using somesthetic video game aimed at enhancement of balance of hemiparalysis patients due to stroke. METHODS: 20 stroke patients participated in the study. The participants were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely, the knowledge of performance feedback group (KP group, n=10) and the knowledge of result feedback group (KR group, n=10). Both groups received somesthetic video game training 5 times (30 minutes each) a week for total of 4 weeks. The KP group received feedback on the patterns of movement in execution of somesthetic video game. The KR group received feedback on the scores acquired following execution of somesthetic video game. Verification of the significance of the data was performed through paired t-test and independent t-test. RESULTS: Both groups displayed significant reduction in the movement of center of pressure (COP) and Timed up and Go (TUG), and significant increase in the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) following the training. Although the movement of COP was reduced for the KP group in comparison to the KR group, it was not statistically significant, and there was significant reduction in TUG and significant increase in BBS. CONCLUSION: The above results illustrate that provision of feedback on knowledge of performance is more effective than feedback on knowledge of result in somesthetic video game training for the purpose of enhancement of balance in stroke patients. Therefore, provision of feedback on knowledge of performance is necessary in somesthetic video game training for stroke patients.