• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data encryption

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Design and Implementation of a Web Security System using a Chaos Cipher Algorithm (카오스 암호화 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 보안 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Cheol-Min;Yun, Dong-Won;Chae, Yong-Ung;Kim, Hyeon-Gon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.585-596
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new stream cipher algorithm based on the chaos theory is proposed and is applied to a Web security system. The Web security system is composed of three parts: certificate authority (CA), Web client, and Web server. The Web client and server system include a secure proxy client (SPC) and a secure management server (SMS), respectively, for data encryption and decryption between them. The certificate is implemented based on X.509 and the RSA public key algorithm is utilized for key creation and distribution to certify both the client and server. Once a connection is established between the client and server, outgoing and incoming data are encrypted and decrypted, respectively, using one of the three cipher algorithms: chaos, SEED, and DES. The proposed chaos algorithm outperforms the other two conventional algorithms in processing time and complexity. Thus, the developed Web security system can be widely used in electronic commerce (EC) and Internet banking.

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A Study on Secure Group Key Management Based on Agent for Multicast Data Transmission (멀티캐스트 전송을 위한 에이전트 기반의 안전한 그룹 키 관리방안 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Seung;Kim, Jung-Jae;Zhang, Feng-De;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2011
  • As practical use degree of multicasting increase, security for multicast is recognized as an important issue. Previous research in the area of secure multicast has mainly focused on group key management. The most important thing about the security of multicast is that only authorized members of this group will be able to access the data. The member of access to multicast communication is to use cryptography with a common shared session encryption key. We propose decentralized group key management based on agent for dynamic multicast with large groups and frequent joins or leaves in this paper. Whole group divide to several subgroup using agent technology and each agent manage members of each subgroup. Also, when rekeying updates that using one-way hash function can prevent the key exposure, and reduce the key distribution delay.

An Anonymous Asymmetric Fingerprinting Scheme with Trusted Third Party (신뢰기관을 이용한 익명적 비대칭 핑거프린팅 기법)

  • Yong, Seung-Lim;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2007
  • The illegal copying and redistribution of digitally-stored information is a crucial problem to distributors who electronically sell digital data. fingerprinting scheme is a technique which supports copyright protection to track redistributors of electronic information using cryptographic techniques. Anonymous asymmetric fingerprinting scheme prevents the merchant from framing a buyer by making the fingerprinted version known to the buyer only. And this scheme allows the buyer to purchase goods without revealing her identity to the seller. In this paper, a new anonymous asymmetric fingerprinting scheme with TTP is introduced. The buyer's fingerprint is generated by the Fingerprint Certificate Authority which is a TTP. When the seller embeds the fingerprint in the digital data, the protocol uses the homomorphic encryption scheme. Thus the seller cannot know the buyer's fingerprint and the buyer's anonymity is guaranteed by using anonymous key pair.

Design of a Secure Payment Mechanism based on S/MIME (S/MIME을 적용한 안전한 지불 메커니즘 설계)

  • Chun, Cheul-Woo;Lee, Jong-Hu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.482-494
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    • 2002
  • In E-mail based accounting system, the remitter does not have need to find collector's account number. To transfer money to a collector's account, what remitter need is just a collector's E-mail address. But the current E-mail based accounting systems are built on SSL technology. Basically SSL provides some security services - confidentiality, user authentication and data integrity, but does not provide non-repudiation. So, in the current E-mail based accounting system, it is possible to deny transaction. And there is no receipt of transaction. In this paper, we design and implementation of a S/MIME applied Secure Payment Mechanism. In our system, every account information - account number, receiver name, amount of money, etc. - is included in a 'check' message. And this message is protected under the Secure Web-mail using S/MIME. In a view point of the convenience, users using our system do not have need to find collector's account number. And in a view point of the security, our system provides confidentiality, user authentication, data integrity and non-repudiation. Moreover our system provides a receipt.

Secure Mobile-in-Vehicle System with CBC-MAC authentication (CBC-MAC 방식을 적용한 보안 모바일기기 제어시스템)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Choi, Dong-Wook;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2657-2662
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    • 2010
  • Demand on information security in mobile devices based control system grows rapidly with a view to counteracting information hacking and leakage. Among these techniques, encryption and authentication are most common. This paper presents CBC-MAC (Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code) based mobile devices control system. The system is termed as Secure Mobile in Vehicle (SMIV)We use CBC-MAC that is one of the most efficient authentication modes to protect information against any malicious attacks. By sharing the secret key of CBC-MAC between the transmitter and receiver, it asserts authentic information. The proposed system is verified in such a way that we develop mobile devices control system, apply the CBC-MAC algorithm to the control system and validate the received data. Unlike conventional systems where the development of control mechanism in mobile devices based control systems is main concern, this proposed system offers a secure communication link of the data in mobile devices control system and therefore would be useful to the design and implementation of various mobile devices based control systems.

The automatic generation of MPTCP session keys using ECDH (MPTCP에서 ECDH를 이용한 세션 키 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Seol-hee;Kim, Eun-gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1912-1918
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    • 2016
  • MPTCP(Multipath Transmission Control Protocol) is able to compose many TCP paths when two hosts connect and the data is able to be transported through these paths simultaneously. When a new path is added, the authentication between both hosts is necessary to check the validity of host. So, MPTCP exchanges a key when initiating an connection and makes a token by using this key for authentication. However the original MPTCP is vulnerable to MITM(Man In The Middle) attacks because the key is transported in clear text. Therefore, we applied a ECDH(Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) key exchange algorithm to original MPTCP and replaced the original key to the ECDH public key. And, by generating the secret key after the public key exchanges, only two hosts is able to make the token using the secret key to add new subflow. Also, we designed and implemented a method supporting encryption and decryption of data using a shared secret key to apply confidentiality to original MPTCP.

A Study on AES-based Mutual Authentication Protocol for IoT Devices (사물인터넷 디바이스를 위한 AES 기반 상호인증 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of things (IoT) is the extension of Internet connectivity into various devices and everyday objects. Embedded with electronics, Internet connectivity and other forms of hardware. The IoT poses significant risk to the entire digital ecosystem. This is because so many of these devices are designed without a built-in security system to keep them from being hijacked by hackers. This paper proposed a mutual authentication protocol for IoT Devices using symmetric-key algorithm. The proposed protocol use symmetric key cryptographic algorithm to securely encrypt data on radio channel. In addition, the secret key used for encryption is random number of devices that improves security by using variable secret keys. The proposed protocol blocked attacker and enabled legal deives to communicate because only authenticated devices transmit data by a mutual authentication protocol. Finally, our scheme is safe for attacks such as eavesdropping attack, location tracking, replay attack, spoofing attack and denial of service attack and we confirmed the safety by attack scenario.

Video Conferencing Authentication : A Key Management Protocol Design for safety (화상상담 인증 : 안전한 키 관리 프로토콜 설계)

  • Deug, Jung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • There is an authentication method for participants with an encrypted ID and password as a symmetric-key in multilateral video conferencing. It is hard to manage when the security-keys makes many while the transportation processing for the encryption and decryption get complicated when the video conferencing involves a number of participants and the third party as an attackers to gain unauthorized symmetric-key to access video conference which makes a problem less secrecy. This study suggests three ways to enhance security in video conference: first, we present PKI-based X.509 certificate for authenticating the participants of multilateral conferencing and we suggest to encode and decode the video conference media data using a secrecy key created by each of the conference participants; second, a more secured multilateral video conferencing can be expected in a group communication by using the participants secrecy key in creating and distributing group keys, where the group key will be renewed whenever there is change in the group member; and finally, we suggest to encode the RTP payload of the media data before transmission.

An Efficient Password-based Authentication and Key Exchange Protocol for M-Commerce Users (M-Commerce 사용자를 위한 효율적인 패스워드 기반 인증 및 키교환 프로토콜)

  • Park Soo-Jin;Seo Seung-Hyun;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2005
  • Wireless access always has to include the authentication of communication partners and the encryption of communication data in order to use secure M-Commerce services. However, wireless systems have limitations compared with the wired systems, so we need an efficient authentication and key exchange protocol considering these limitations. In this paper, we propose an efficient authentication and key exchange protocol for M-Commerce users using elliptic curve crypto systems. The proposed protocol reduces the computational load of mobile users because the wireless service provider accomplishes some parts of computations instead of the mobile user, and it uses the password-based authentication in wireless links. Also, it guarantees the anonymity of the mobile user not to reveal directly the real identity of the user to the M-Commerce host, and preserves the confidentiality of communication data between the M-Commerce host and the user not to know the contents of communication between them to others including the wireless service provider.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography based on a Real Number Field (실수체 기반 타원곡선 암호의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Chan-Il;Goo, Eun-Hee;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1439-1444
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as the use of the applications like online banking and stock trading is increasing by the rapid development of the network, security of data content is becoming more and more important. Accordingly, public key or symmetric key encryption algorithm is widely used in open networks such as the internet for the protection of data. Generally, public key cryptographic systems is based on two famous number theoretic problems namely factoring or discrete logarithm problem. So, public key cryptographic systems is relatively slow compared to symmetric key cryptography systems. Among public key cryptographic systems, the advantage of ECC compared to RSA is that it offers equal security for a far smaller key. For this reason, ECC is faster than RSA. In this paper, we propose a efficient key generation method for elliptic curve cryptography system based on the real number field.