• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data driven method

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A Study on Effect of Domain-Decomposition Method on Parallel Efficiency in 2-D Flow Computations (2차원 유동장 해석에서 영역분할법에 따른 병렬효율성 검토)

  • Lee Sangyeul;Hur Nahmkeon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1998
  • 2-D flow fields are studied by using a shared memory parallel computer with a parallel flow analysis program which uses domain decomposition method and MPI library for data exchange at overlapped interface. Especially, effects of directional domain decomposition on parallel efficiency are studied for 2-D Lid-Driven cavity flow and flow through square cavity. It is known from the present study that domain decomposition along the main flow direction gives better parallel efficiency in 1-D partitioning than along the other direction. 2-D partitioning, however, is less sensitive to flow directions and gives good parallel efficiency for most of the cases considered.

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ANALYSIS OF SMOKE SPREAD EFFECT DUE TO THE FIRE STRENGTH IN UNDERGROUND SUBWAY-STATION (대심도 역사의 화재강도에 따른 연기확산 영향 분석)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Koo, In-Hyuk;Kim, Hag-Beom;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2011
  • As the number of deeply-underground subway station(DUSS) increases, the safety measures for DUSS have been requested. In this research, Shingumho station (The line # 5, Depth: 46m) has been selected as case-study for the analysis of smoke-spread speed with the different fire strength. Field test data measured for actual fan in DUSS was applied as a condition of a simulation. The whole station was covered in this analysis and total of 4 million grids were generated for this simulation. The fire driven flow was analyzed case by case to compare the smoke-spread effect according to the fire strength. in order to enhance the efficiency of calculation, parallel processing by MPI was employed and large eddy simulation method in FDS code was adopted.

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An Evaluation of the Settlement and Stability in the Reclaimed Revetment by Field Monitoring Method (현장계측을 이용한 호안의 침하 및 안정성의 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ju;Yang, Tae-Seon;Choe, Deok-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1992
  • In case of construction of the final refuse disposal site on the ground where 20m soft clay layer is deposited, Sand Compaction Pile(SCP) was driven with a view to increase the strength and reduce the settlement when the reclaimed revetment intend to be constructed first in a short time. Field monitoring method is carried out in order to overcome the problems of settlement and stability in the construction of the reclaimed revetment and the assumed problems in the design of composite ground. In this paper the observed data from monitoring sections are analysed, fedback to the desigh and field, and compared with FEM analysis. Conclusions are as follow: in case of 70% replacement the use of modified soilparameters makes the FEM analysis of SCP possible. In case of 27% replacement, n(stress concentration ratio)=0.2-0.3, B(measured settleme reduction coefficient)=0.43 are evalated. Also, horizontal displacement is remarkably happened around the ground.

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Force-Display System using Wire-Tension (실의장력을 이용한 역감장치)

  • Kang, Won-Chan;Kim, Young-Dong;Shin, Suck-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have developed a new Force-Display system using wire-tension method. The proposed system is based on the HIR Lab Haptic Rendering library, which calculates the real position and renders the reflecting force data to device rapidly. The system is composed of device based tendon-driven method, controller and Haptic rendering library. The developed system will be used on constructing the dynamical virtual environment. To show the efficiency of our system, we designed simulation program which can display the moving force (attaching, grabbing, rotating) on two virtual point. As the result of the experiment, our proposed system shows much higher resolution and stability than any others.

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A Comparison of Multivariate R-Techniques in SAS, SPSS, Minitab and S-plus (SAS, SPSS, MINITAB, 5-PLUS에서 다변량 R-기법의 비교)

  • 최용석;문희정
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we compare multivariate R-techniques in the up-to-date versions of SAS, SPSS, Minitab and S-plus. The direct input method by typing in command is considered for SAS, while the menu-driven method is considered for SPSS, Minitab and S-plus. Comparison was made in terms of input data format, input option, charts and outputs.

MODELING AND MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSIS IN A FULL-SCALE INDUSTRIAL PLANT

  • Yoo, Chang-Kyoo;Son, Hong-Rok;Lee, In-Beum
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.88-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, data-driven modeling and multiresolution analysis (MRA) are applied for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The proposed method is based on modeling by partial least squares (PLS) and multiscale monitoring by a generic dissimilarity measure (GDM), which is suitable for nonstationary and non-normal process monitoring such as a biological process. Case study in an industrial plant showed that the PLS model could give good modeling performance and analyze the dynamics of a complex plant and MRA was useful to detect and isolate various faults due to its multiscale nature. The proposed method enables us to show the underlying phenomena as well as to filter out unwanted and disturbing phenomena.

Force Display Processing using Multiple DC motors (다중 DC모터를 이용한 역감처리)

  • Kang Won-Chan;Kim Dong-Ok;Kim Won-Bae;Shin Suck-Doo;Kim Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have developed a new Force-Display system using tendon-driven method based multiple DC motors. The proposed system is based on the HIR Lab Haptic library, which calculates the real position and renders the reflecting force data to device rapidly. The system is composed of device based tendon- driving method, high-speed controller and Haptic rendering library. The developed system will be used on constructing the dynamical virtual environment. To show the efficiency of our system, we designed simulation program, which an display the moving force (attaching, grabbing, rotating) on two virtual points. As the result of the experiment, our proposed system shows much higher resolution than any others.

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A Study on Operating Profile Creation Method for Risk-Based Oversight (위험기반 항공안전감독을 위한 운영 프로파일 생성기법 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Jeong, Hyunjin;Sim, Yeongmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • Risk Based Oversight is a way of performing oversight, where planning is driven by the combination of risk profile and safety performance. Risk Based Oversight enables prioritization and allocation of State's safety management resources commensurate with the safety risk profile of each service provider. This paper presents the concept of Risk Based Oversight and applies it to the current Korean aviation safety oversight process. In particular, this study presents a method for generating operating profiles, one of the key concepts of Risk Based Oversight. Operations Specifications of Part 121 Airlines can generate operating profiles. In this study, a practical study was conducted to generate the operating profile and scoped DCTs using Part 121 Airlines's Operations Specifications.

A Study on the Rapid Construction Method for Ground Excavation (지반굴착을 위한 급속시공 방안 연구)

  • Sim, Jae-Uk;Son, Sung-Gon;An, Hyung-Jun;Kim, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to introduce the new temporary earth retaining wall system using landslide stabilizing piles. This system is a self-supported retaining wall(SSR) without installing supports such as tiebacks, struts and rakers. The SSR is a kind of gravity structures consisting of twin parallel lines of piles driven below dredge level, tied together at head of soldier piles and landslide stabilizing piles by beams. There are three types of excavation wall structures: standard method for medium retained heights(<8.0m), internal excavation method and slope excavation method for deep-excavation applications(>8.0m). In the present study, the measured data from seven different sites which the SSR was used for excavation were collected and analyzed to investigate the characteristic behavior lateral wall movements associated with urban excavations in Korea.

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Application and performance evaluation of mass balance method for real-time pipe burst detection in supply pipeline (도수관로 실시간 관파손감지를 위한 물수지 분석 방법 적용 및 성능평가)

  • Eunher Shin;Gimoon Jeong;Kyoungpil Kim;Taeho Choi;Seon-ha Chae;Yong Woo Cho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.347-361
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    • 2023
  • Water utilities are making various efforts to reduce water losses from water networks, and an essential part of them is to recognize the moment when a pipe burst occurs during operation quickly. Several physics-based methods and data-driven analysis are applied using real-time flow and pressure data measured through a SCADA system or smart meters, and methodologies based on machining learning are currently widely studied. Water utilities should apply various approaches together to increase pipe burst detection. The most intuitive and explainable water balance method and its procedure were presented in this study, and the applicability and detection performance were evaluated by applying this approach to water supply pipelines. Based on these results, water utilities can establish a mass balance-based pipe burst detection system, give a guideline for installing new flow meters, and set the detection parameters with expected performance. The performance of the water balance analysis method is affected by the water network operation conditions, the characteristics of the installed flow meter, and event data, so there is a limit to the general use of the results in all sites. Therefore, water utilities should accumulate experience by applying the water balance method in more fields.