• 제목/요약/키워드: Data Utility

검색결과 1,222건 처리시간 0.021초

원형 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 배전계통의 고장점 추출 (Mother Wavelet Transform using Distribution Utility of Fault Point Extraction)

  • 박인덕;이승환;최광진;김시경
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2009
  • This paper caused a distribution utility to generation of analysis fault several cases on the ground of substation in a energy meter three phase current, voltage data measurement to fault type and characteristics. Mother wavelet transformation of suitable to method algorithm from the distribution utility to generation of fault in image impedance etc several parameter for utility characteristics effective to probatory fault point extraction.

항목집합의 트랜잭션 유틸리티를 이용한 높은 유틸리티 항목집합 마이닝 (High Utility Itemset Mining Using Transaction Utility of Itemsets)

  • 이세린;박종수
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권11호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2015
  • 높은 유틸리티 항목집합 마이닝은 트랜잭션 데이터베이스에서 사용자가 지정한 최솟값 이상의 유틸리티를 갖는 항목집합들을 항목의 수량과 가중치값을 동시에 고려하여 찾아내는 것이다. 최근에 연구된 유틸리티-리스트 기반의 높은 유틸리티 항목집합 마이닝 알고리즘은 많은 후보 항목집합들을 피하기 위해 제안되었으며 비용이 높은 조인 연산을 수행한다. 본 논문은 유틸리티-리스트 구조에 항목집합의 트랜잭션 유틸리티와 공통 유틸리티 속성을 추가한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 새로운 알고리즘은 조인 연산의 수를 줄이고 탐색 공간을 효과적으로 가지치기한다. 생성 데이터와 실 환경 데이터상의 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 다른 최근 알고리즘들에 비해 실행 시간 면에서 아주 우수하고, 특히 데이터가 조밀하거나 항목집합의 길이가 긴 경우에 더 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다.

신용카드 연체자 분류모형의 성능평가 척도 비교 : 예측률과 유틸리티 중심으로 (Comparison of Performance Measures for Credit-Card Delinquents Classification Models : Measured by Hit Ratio vs. by Utility)

  • 정석훈;서용무
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2008
  • As the great disturbance from abusing credit cards in Korea becomes stabilized, credit card companies need to interpret credit-card delinquents classification models from the viewpoint of profit. However, hit ratio which has been used as a measure of goodness of classification models just tells us how much correctly they classified rather than how much profits can be obtained as a result of using classification models. In this research, we tried to develop a new utility-based measure from the viewpoint of profit and then used this new measure to analyze two classification models(Neural Networks and Decision Tree models). We found that the hit ratio of neural model is higher than that of decision tree model, but the utility value of decision tree model is higher than that of neural model. This experiment shows the importance of utility based measure for credit-card delinquents classification models. We expect this new measure will contribute to increasing profits of credit card companies.

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A single-phase algorithm for mining high utility itemsets using compressed tree structures

  • Bhat B, Anup;SV, Harish;M, Geetha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.1024-1037
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    • 2021
  • Mining high utility itemsets (HUIs) from transaction databases considers such factors as the unit profit and quantity of purchased items. Two-phase tree-based algorithms transform a database into compressed tree structures and generate candidate patterns through a recursive pattern-growth procedure. This procedure requires a lot of memory and time to construct conditional pattern trees. To address this issue, this study employs two compressed tree structures, namely, Utility Count Tree and String Utility Tree, to enumerate valid patterns and thus promote fast utility computation. Furthermore, the study presents an algorithm called single-phase utility computation (SPUC) that leverages these two tree structures to mine HUIs in a single phase by incorporating novel pruning strategies. Experiments conducted on both real and synthetic datasets demonstrate the superior performance of SPUC compared with IHUP, UP-Growth, and UP-Growth+algorithms.

Pricing weather derivatives: An application to the electrical utility

  • Zou, Zhixia;Lee, Kwang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2012
  • Weather derivatives designed to manage casual changes of weather, as opposed to catastrophic risks of weather, are relatively a new class of financial instruments. There are still many theoretical and practical challenges to the effective use of these instruments. The objective of this paper is to develop a pricing approach for valuing weather derivatives and presents a case study that is practical enough to be used by the risk managers of electrical utility firms. Utilizing daily average temperature data of Guangzhou, China from $1^{st}$ January 1978 to $31^{st}$ December 2010, this paper adopted a univariate time series model to describe weather behavior dynamics and calculates equilibrium prices for weather futures and options for an electrical utility firm in the region. The results imply that the risk premium is an important part of derivatives prices and the market price of risk affects option values much more than forward prices. It also demonstrates that weather innovation as well as weather risk management significantly affect the utility's financial outcomes.

Utility of Structural Information to Predict Drug Clearance from in Vitro Data

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Dong-Sup
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.3.1-3.4
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    • 2010
  • In the present research, we assessed the utility of the structural information of drugs for predicting human in vivo intrinsic clearance from in vitro intrinsic clearance data obtained by human hepatic microsome experiment. To compare with the observed intrinsic clearance, human intrinsic clearance values for 51 drugs were estimated by the classical methods using in vivo-in vitro scale-up and by the new methods using the in vitro experimental data and selected molecular descriptors of drugs by the forward selection technique together. The results showed that taking consideration of molecular descriptors into prediction from in vitro experimental data could improve the prediction accuracy. The in vitro experiment is very useful when the data can estimate in vivo data accurately since it can reduce the cost of drug development. Improvement of prediction accuracy in the present approach can enhance the utility of in vitro data.

Utility-based Rate Allocation Scheme for Mobile Video Streaming over Femtocell Networks

  • Quan, Shan Guo;Xu, Jian;Kim, Young-Yong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a utility-based data rate allocation algorithm to provide high-quality mobile video streaming over femtocell networks. We first derive a utility function to calculate the optimal data rates for maximizing the aggregate utilities of all mobile users in the femtocell. The total sum of optimal data rates is limited by the link capacity of the backhaul connections. Furthermore, electromagnetic cross-talk poses a serious problem for the backhaul connections, and its influence passes on to mobile users, as well as causing data rate degradation in the femtocell networks. We also have studied a fixed margin iterative water-filling algorithm to achieve the target data rate of each backhaul connection as a counter-measure to the cross-talk problem. The results of our simulation show that the algorithm is capable of minimizing the transmission power of backhaul connections while guaranteeing a high overall quality of service for all users of the same binder. In particular, it can provide the target data rate required to maximize user satisfaction with the mobile video streaming service over the femtocell networks.

A Solution to Privacy Preservation in Publishing Human Trajectories

  • Li, Xianming;Sun, Guangzhong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3328-3349
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    • 2020
  • With rapid development of ubiquitous computing and location-based services (LBSs), human trajectory data and associated activities are increasingly easily recorded. Inappropriately publishing trajectory data may leak users' privacy. Therefore, we study publishing trajectory data while preserving privacy, denoted privacy-preserving activity trajectories publishing (PPATP). We propose S-PPATP to solve this problem. S-PPATP comprises three steps: modeling, algorithm design and algorithm adjustment. During modeling, two user models describe users' behaviors: one based on a Markov chain and the other based on the hidden Markov model. We assume a potential adversary who intends to infer users' privacy, defined as a set of sensitive information. An adversary model is then proposed to define the adversary's background knowledge and inference method. Additionally, privacy requirements and a data quality metric are defined for assessment. During algorithm design, we propose two publishing algorithms corresponding to the user models and prove that both algorithms satisfy the privacy requirement. Then, we perform a comparative analysis on utility, efficiency and speedup techniques. Finally, we evaluate our algorithms through experiments on several datasets. The experiment results verify that our proposed algorithms preserve users' privay. We also test utility and discuss the privacy-utility tradeoff that real-world data publishers may face.

만성골수성백혈병 환자의 효용가중치 비교 (Comparison of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient's Utility Weights)

  • 이지현;이의경
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • Background: Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia(CML) have different health status according to their disease conditions such as chronic phase(CP), accelerated phase(AP), blast crisis(BC), stage with MCyR(Major Cytogenetic Response); therefore, every patient has different quality of life related to their disease condition. Objectives: To measure the quality of life, this study compared and analyzed the utility weight in patients with CML. This study also evaluated the utility weight in order to view comparisons between the quality of life in a patient with CML to a patient with diabetes, which is a representative chronic disease. Methods: The disease scenario described 5 symptoms of the CP, AP, BC of the CML, the CML which gets the MCyR and the diabetes. Utility weight was developed using the EQ-5D method. All statistical data were analyzed by STATA 10.0 Results: 57 nurses(95%) out of 60 answered the questionnaire. In CP, the utility weight was 0.7946. In AP, it was 0.5301. and in BC, it was -0.2793. Survey data indicate that the worse the condition of a disease, the lower the utility weight. In case of the CML which gets the MCyR, the result was 0.7731(95% CI : 0.7384 - 0.8079). The general diabetes which has no complicating disease, the utility weight was 0.7481(95% CI : 0.6983 - 0.7978). Based on the result, it is evident that those with MCyR are not significantly different from people with general diabetes (p=0.4096) in views of the quality of life.

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지하시설물도의 품질 향상 방안 연구 (The Study for the Quality Improvement of Underground Utility Map)

  • 이현직;박은관;박원일
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2002
  • 기 제작된 지하시설물도의 정확도를 분석한 결과 오류 유형을 도형정보의 위치오류와 속성정보의 오류 두 가지로 구분 지을 수 있었으며, 도형정보의 위치오류는 지하시설물의 탐사와 위치측량과정에서, 속성정보의 오류는 자료의 입력과정에서 주로 발생하고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통하여 탐사정확도와 위치측량정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였고, 공정개선을 통한 속성오류의 감소방안을 제시하였다.