• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Update

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Sharing and Privacy in PHRs: Efficient Policy Hiding and Update Attribute-based Encryption

  • Liu, Zhenhua;Ji, Jiaqi;Yin, Fangfang;Wang, Baocang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.323-342
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    • 2021
  • Personal health records (PHRs) is an electronic medical system that enables patients to acquire, manage and share their health data. Nevertheless, data confidentiality and user privacy in PHRs have not been handled completely. As a fine-grained access control over health data, ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) has an ability to guarantee data confidentiality. However, existing CP-ABE solutions for PHRs are facing some new challenges in access control, such as policy privacy disclosure and dynamic policy update. In terms of addressing these problems, we propose a privacy protection and dynamic share system (PPADS) based on CP-ABE for PHRs, which supports full policy hiding and flexible access control. In the system, attribute information of access policy is fully hidden by attribute bloom filter. Moreover, data user produces a transforming key for the PHRs Cloud to change access policy dynamically. Furthermore, relied on security analysis, PPADS is selectively secure under standard model. Finally, the performance comparisons and simulation results demonstrate that PPADS is suitable for PHRs.

An Optimistic Concurrency Control supports Update Operations for Mobile Transactions (이동 환경에서 갱신 연산을 지원하는 낙관적 동시성 제어 방법)

  • 김치연;배석찬
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1153-1160
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    • 2002
  • So far, the main applications of mobile client are querying data. However, we need a new mechanism to update data at a mobile client as mobile systems are advanced and extended. So, we present a optimistic concurrency control to schedule mobile transactions may include update operations.'rho read-only transactions can be terminated without sending information to a server, and update transactions are terminated by validating at a server. In our method, we can reduce the additional aborts by using a timestamp ordering and serialization graph test mechanism rather than using only conflict information between concurrent transactions.

Topographical Change Detection for Digital Map Update (수치지도 수시갱신을 위한 지형변화 탐지)

  • Park, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Im-Pyeong;Yoo, Chang-Ho;Yun, Ha-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2007
  • Because the current numerical value map and update system in use do not reflect rapidly enough the transformation of topography, their usage are gradually in decrease. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for reception update system of numerical value map which can guarantee the accuracy and up-to-dateness of data. While rapid detection of topographical transformation is essential for rapid updating, the existing research based on remote investigation or direct measurement was difficult to apply efficiently in terms of cost and accuracy. Thereupon, this research aims to present efficient methods of detecting topographical transformations for a frequent real time updating of numerical value map using the topographical transformation and related data inputted in real time into the administrative information system.

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An Optimal Database Design Considering Denormalization in Relational Database (관계형 데이터베이스에서 비정규화를 고려한 최적 데이터베이스 설계)

  • 장영관;강맹규
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 1996
  • Databases are critical to business information systems, and RDBMS is most widely used for the database system. Normalization has been designed to control various anomalies(insert, update, and delete anomalies). However, normalized database design does not account for the tradeoffs necessary for the performance. In this research, we develop a model for database design by denormalization of duplicating attributes in order to reduce frequent join processes. In this mood, we consider insert, update, delete, and query costs. The anomaly and data inconsistency are removed by additional disk I/O which is necessary for each update and insert transaction. We propose a branch and bound method for this model, and show considerable cost reduction.

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The Study on Nonlinear Compensation Characteristics of Multi-tap Update Algorithm in Broadband PCS Channel

  • Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • The diversity reception and the equal gain combining technique are applied to the compensation of the distortion of channel, which occurs in transmission of data at rapid speed. DSSS BPSK system which has the receiving structure with the compensation algorithm is formed on the diversity branch, and the characteristics of the system are evaluated at the view point of the average bit error rate due to the SNR. In addition, the multi-tap update algorithm which is superior for the data compensation is suggested. Moreover, using the American Joint Technical Committee PCS RF channel characterization and system deployment model standard, the suggested multi-tap update algorithm is compared and analyzed with the view-point of the average bit error rate and convergence speed for evaluating the realistic efficiency of the system.

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An Implementation of Dynamic Software Update System for C Application Programs (C 응용 프로그램의 동적 소프트웨어 업데이트 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Dongha;Kim, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • Dynamic Software Update(DSU) is a technique, which updates a new version of the software to a running process without stopping. Many DSU systems that update C application programs are introduced. However, these DSU systems differ in implementation method or in main features. In this paper, we propose a new DSU system that can solve some disadvantages of existing DSU systems. DSU system presented in this paper splits existing program to code, global data and local data and then updates each part of the program considering the characteristics of the respective parts. The proposed system in this paper is implemented and tested on Linux. Also, we compared our DSU system with other DSU systems and we could find some strength of our DSU system. First, the code memory usage of our DSU system can be efficient since our system does not need to maintain code of an old version. Second, the global data memory waste is small because our system does not need to allocate the global data again which is not modified in the new version. Finally, we restore local data of old version in stack area of the new version using stack reconstruction technique. This paper is meaningful since we proposed a new DSU method and we implemented a full DSU system using the method.

3D Generalization and Logical Error Correction for Digital Map Update (수치지도 갱신을 위한 3차원 일반화와 논리적 오류수정)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Dong-Cheon;Park, Ki-Suk;Park, Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • Map update is required to provide up-to-date information. In update process, the most adequate generalization is to be applied to all scales of maps simultaneously. Most of existing maps are composed of 2D data and represented in 2D space. However, maps for next generation are to be generated with 3D spatial information including ortho-images and DEMs. Therefore, 3D generalization is necessary for 3D digital map update. This paper proposes methods for 3D generalization and correction for logical errors possibly accompanied with generalization.

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Update Frequency Cache Consistency for Reducing Wait Time in Mobile Computing (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 대기 시간을 감소시키는 갱신 빈도 캐쉬 일관성 기법)

  • Lee, Chan-Seob;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Baek, Joo-Hyun;Choi, Eui-In
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2002
  • According as mobile computing environment is generalized by development of wireless networking technology and communication device, mobile host uses local cache for extensibility and early response time. and reduction of limited bandwidth. This time, between mobile host and mobile support station cache need consistency interested person of done data accordingly much techniqueses propose. Existent consistency techniques because detection based techniqueses are used mainly and broadcast periodic invalid message considering frequent disconnection. However, these techniqueses increase abort step through increase or delay of transmission message number by accuracy examination of data. Therefore, because mobile host deletes cached data, and extensity are decreased. Techniques that is proposed in this paper did to perform refering update frequency about object that page request or when complete update operation happens to solve these problem. Therefore, have advantage that response is fast because could run write intention declaration or update by update frequency electively asynchronously when update operation consists and abort step decreases. Also, improved extensity running delete or propagation electively according to update frequency about periodic invalid message gone since disconnection.

An Analysis of Location Management Cost by Predictive Location Update Policy in Mobile Cellular Networks (이동통신망에서 예측 위치 등록 정책을 통한 위치관리 비용 감소 효과 분석)

  • Ko, Han-Seong;Hong, Jung-Sik;Chang, In-Kap;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2008
  • MU's mobility patterns can be found from a movement history data. The prediction accuracy and model complexity depend on the degree of application of history data. The more data we use, the more accurate the prediction is. As a result, the location management cost is reduced, but complexity of the model increases. In this paper, we classify MU's mobility patterns into four types. For each type, we find the respective optimal number of application of history data, and predictive location area by using the simulation. The optimal numbers of four types are shown to be different. When we use more than three application of history data, the simulation time and data storage are shown to increase very steeply.

Asynchronous Cache Consistency Technique (비동기적 캐쉬 일관성 유지 기법)

  • 이찬섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • According as client/server is generalized by development of computer performance and information communication technology, Servers uses local cache for extensibility and early response time, and reduction of limited bandwidth. Consistency of cached data need between server and client this time and much technique are proposed according to this. This Paper improved update frequency cache consistency in old. Existent consistency techniques is disadvantage that response time is late because synchronous declaration or abort step increases because delaying write intention declaration. Techniques that is proposed in this paper did to perform referring update time about object that page request or when complete update operation happens to solve these problem. Therefore, have advantage that response is fast because could run write intention declaration or update by sel_mode electively asynchronously when update operation consists and abort step decreases and clearer selection.

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