• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.97-100
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• 2015

Analysis of construction tender documents in overseas projects is a very important issue from a risk management point of view. Unfortunately, majority of construction firms are biased by winning contracts without in-depth analysis of tender documents. As a result, many contractors have incurred loss in overseas projects. Although a lot of risk analysis techniques have been introduced, most of them focus project's external unexpected risks such as country conditions and owner's financial standing. However, because those external risks are difficult to control and take preemptive action, we need to concentrate on project inherent risks. Based on this premise, this paper proposes a project-oriented risk mining approach which could detect and extract project risk factors automatically before they are materialized and assess them. This study presents a methodology regarding how to extract potential risks which exist in owner's project requirements and project tender documents using state of the art data analysis method such as text mining, data mining, and information visualization. The project-oriented risk mining approach is expected to effectively reflect project characteristics to the project risk management and could provide construction firms with valuable business intelligence.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.71-75
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• 2024

This research focuses on processing unstructured data efficiently, containing various formulas in document processing and management regarding the terms and rules of domestic insurance documents using text mining techniques. Through parsing and compilation technology, document context, content, constants, and variables are automatically separated, and errors are verified in order of the document and logic to improve document accuracy accordingly. Through document debugging technology, errors in the document are identified in real time. Furthermore, it is necessary to predict the changes that intelligent document processing will bring to document management work, in particular, the impact on documents and utilization tasks that are double managed due to various formulas and prepare necessary capabilities in the future.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1764-1767
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• 2002

Recent explosive increases in information 'volume have led to a rapid development or a change of information technology which stores, searches, and manages a vast amount of information. It is considered that an effective share and utilization of a large amount of digital information produced by work performances is a pivotal element which can make decisive contributions to a great success of business management. This common property of information reflects a changing social paradigm including a change of business processes. This paper is aimed at designing and embodying the construction of knowledge base in an efficient project management system using unsupervised data mining techniques in order to extract information and utilize it as knowledge about standard data (statistical data, template etc.,), size prediction and a danger precaution notice which are needed for a plan and a scheduling of a new project from data coming from already-established projects.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.225-242
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• 2008

PM (Inconsistency Pattern Modeling) is a hybrid supervised learning technique using the inconsistence pattern of input variables in mining data sets. The IPM tries to improve prediction accuracy by combining more than two different supervised learning methods. The previous related studies have shown that the IPM was superior to the single usage of an existing supervised learning methods such as neural networks, decision tree induction, logistic regression and so on, and it was also superior to the existing combined model methods such as Bagging, Boosting, and Stacking. The objectives of this paper is explore the characteristics of the IPM. To understand characteristics of the IPM, three experiments were performed. In these experiments, there are high performance improvements when the prediction inconsistency ratio between two different supervised learning techniques is high and the distance among supervised learning methods on MDS (Multi-Dimensional Scaling) map is long.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2002

최근 디지털 도서관이 등장하고 인터넷이 폭 넓게 보급되어 온라인 상에서 얻을 수 있는 텍스트 정보의 양이 급증함에 따라 효율적인 정보 관리 및 검색이 요구되고 있다. 자동 문서 범주화란 문서의 내용에 기반하여 미리 정의되어 있는 범주에 문서를 자동으로 할당하는 작업으로써 효율적인 정보 관리 및 검색을 가능하게 하는 동시에 방대한 양의 수작업을 감소시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 문서 분류를 위해서는 문서들을 가장 잘 표현할 수 있는 자질들을 정하고, 이러한 자질들을 통해 분류할 문서를 색인 과정을 통해 표현한다. 또한, 문서 분류기를 통해 문서를 목적에 맞게 분류한다. 본 논문에서는 자동 문서 범주화를 수행하기 위한 각 단계를 소개하고 각 수행 단계에서 사용되는 여러 가지 기법들을 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2020

E-commerce represents the acquisition and sale, or the transmission of funds or data through an electronic platform. E-commerce is a paradigm shift that influences marketers and customers to improve current market processes. The significant challenges in e-commerce are the accuracy and performance factors during a business transaction, which has been substantially enhanced using Cloud Computing Techniques (CCT). The growth of e-commerce management has been increased due to massive internet penetration, and particularly small and emerging companies are increasingly using this alternative as a differentiated business model. E-commerce has significant environmental impacts and highly utilized in today's market scenario. Further, the replacement has not been thoroughly explored. Current research has been carried out to describe the e-commerce scenario to analyze market trends. This study further discusses the essential variables to the performance of market models for e-commerce. For example, e-procurement of products/services, electronic supply chain management, e-distribution and selling support (supplier connections, e-fulfilment) and online e-auctions (transactional) can represent important e-commerce capabilities, which can contribute to marketing strategy implementation effectiveness, resulting in higher export performance.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2001

We studied the use of time-related information, with and without prediction, to support human operators performing moni-toring and control tasks in the process. Based on monitoring and control techniques used for Project Management we developed a display design for the process industries. A simulated power plant was used to test the hypothesis that availability of predictions along with information on past trends can improve the performances of the human operator handling faults. Several designs of dis-plays were tested in the experiment in which human operators had to detect and handle two types of faults(local and systems wide) in the simulated electricity generation process. Analysis of the results revealed that temporal data, with and without prediction, signifi-cantly reduced response time. Our results encourage the integration of temporal information and prediction in displays used for the control processes to enhance the capabilities of the human operators. Based on the analysis we proposed some guidelines for the de-signer of the human interface of a process control system.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4537-4556
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• 2020

This research was based on the study conducted by Khodaei et al. (2012), namely, the least-significant-bit (LSB) substitution combined with the pixel-value differencing (PVD) steganography, and presented an improved irreversible image steganography method. Such a method was developed through integrating the improved LSB substitution with the modulus function-based PVD steganography to increase steganographic capacity of the original technique while maintaining the quality of images. It partitions the cover image into non-overlapped blocks, each of which consists of 3 consecutive pixels. The 2nd pixel represents the base, in which secret data are embedded by using the 3-bit LSB substitution. Each of the other 2 pixels is paired with the base respectively for embedding secret data by using an improved modulus PVD method. The experiment results showed that the method can greatly increase steganographic capacity in comparison with other PVD-based techniques (by a maximum amount of 135%), on the premise that the quality of images is maintained. Last but not least, 2 security analyses, the pixel difference histogram (PDH) and the content-selective residual (CSR) steganalysis were performed. The results indicated that the method is capable of preventing the detection of the 2 common techniques.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2019

국내 건설산업에서 생산성 정보는 중요성과 그 기능에도 불구하고 생산성 데이터의 수집 및 분석 방법이 체계화되어 있지 못하다. 또한 생산성 관리는 대부분 현장관리자의 경험과 직관에 의존하고 있으며 생산성 데이터를 공사계획 및 관리에 적극 활용하지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택 마감공사의 생산성 예측 및 생산성 영향요인을 분석할 수 있는 기반을 마련하기 위해 단위작업별 생산성 관련 데이터를 수집하여 딥러닝 기반의 생산성 예측모델을 개발하고자 한다. 연구결과인 딥러닝 기반의 공동주택 단위작업별 생산성 예측모델은 신뢰할 수 있는 생산성 정보 데이터에 딥러닝을 적용하여 향후 데이터가 축적될수록 발전되는 기술로 공동주택 프로젝트 관리시스템의 기본 모듈이 될 수 있다. 또한 과거 유사한 프로젝트의 생산성 데이터를 통한 개산견적, 공정계획을 위한 작업일수 산정, 투입인원 산정 등과 같은 프로젝트 엔지니어링 과정에 활용 가능하며 공사 진행 중 예측과 다른 생산성 발견 시 원인 분석에 용이하여 신속한 대응 및 향후 예방이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.169-169
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• 2001

With the aid of fast computing power, resampling techniques are being introduced for simulation output analysis (SOA). Autocorrelation among the output from discrete-event simulation prohibit the direct application of resampling schemes (Threshold bootstrap, Binary bootstrap, Stationary bootstrap, etc) extend its usage to time-series data such as simulation output. We present a new method for inference from a regenerative process, regenerative bootstrap, that equals or exceeds the performance of classical regenerative method and approximation regeneration techniques. Regenerative bootstrap saves computation time and overcomes the problem of scarce regeneration cycles. Computational results are provided using M/M/1 model.