• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Element

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Detection of Subsurface Defects in Metal Materials Using Infrared Thermography; Image Processing and Finite Element Modeling

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Kim, Won Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • Infrared thermography is an emerging approach to non-contact, non-intrusive, and non-destructive inspection of various solid materials such as metals, composites, and semiconductors for industrial and research interests. In this study, data processing was applied to infrared thermography measurements to detect defects in metals that were widely used in industrial fields. When analyzing experimental data from infrared thermographic testing, raw images were often not appropriate. Thus, various data analysis methods were used at the pre-processing and processing levels in data processing programs for quantitative analysis of defect detection and characterization; these increased the infrared non-destructive testing capabilities since subtle defects signature became apparent. A 3D finite element simulation was performed to verify and analyze the data obtained from both the experiment and the image processing techniques.

Study on Strain Localization and Progressive Failure of Concrete (콘크리트의 변형률 국소화 및 진행성 파괴에 관한 연구)

  • 송하원;김형운;우승민
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1999
  • The progressive failure following strain localization in concrete can be analyzed effectively using finite element modeling of fracture process zone of concrete with a finite element embedded discontinuity. In this study, a finite element with embedded discontinuous line is utilized for the analysis of progressive failure in concrete. The finite element with embedded discontinuity is a kind of discrete crack element, but the difficulties in discrete crack approach such as remeshing or adding new nodes along with crack growth can be avoided. Using a discontinuous shape function for this element, the displacement discontinuity is embedded within an element and its constitutive equation is modeled from the modeling of fracture process zone. The element stiffness matrix is derived and its dual mapping technique for numerical integration is employed. Then, a finite element analysis program with employed algorithms is developed and failure analysis results using developed finite element program are verified through the comparison with experimental data and other analysis results.

Vibration Analysis for Gimbal Structure of a Micro Wave Seeker(II) : Finite Element Analysis (마이크로 웨이브 탐색기의 김발 구조물 진동해석(II) : 유한요소해석)

  • Chang, Young-Bae;Jun, Hong-Gul;Lee, Sock-Kyu;Youn, Jae-Youn;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2000
  • Micro wave seeker consists of a gimbal structure, a antenna and many RF parts. And Missile's propelling powers excite a gimbal structure, a antenna and many RF parts. Therefore, We must inquire into external forces to act on a micro wave seeker before everything. We must inquire into design parameters and then estimate dynamic characteristics of a gimbal structure with a finite element model to reflect part's characteristics for design for a gimbal structure in consideration of vibration features. In this paper, a gimbal structure of a micro wave seeker is modeled in finite element method and then updated by using the experimental modal data. Before we make a finite element model of a gimbal structure of a micro wave seeker, we make a finite element model of a sub-structure and compare with the experimental modal data.

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A Symbolic Manipulation Computer Program for Structural Analysis (구조해석(構造解析)을 위한 Symbolic Manipulation Program)

  • Shim, Jae Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1983
  • The general purpose programs are in their fixed algorithm and theory of mechanics which can not be altered without painful program modifications. Users are usually guided by user's manual for data input. The several symbolic manipulation programs for structural analysis are introduced recently. These programs allow users to include a wide class of solution algorithm and to specify, by means of some symbolic manipulation, a combination of analytical steps to suit a particular problem. As they can solve a single domain problem, a large computer is usually needed. The scope of this study is to develop an efficient symbolic manipulation program with space beam element, plate bending element and eigen value routines. The incorporated Substructure capability and generation capability of finite element characteristic arrays (e.g., stiffness matrix, mass matrix) enables users to analyse multidomain problem with small computer. The program consists of modulized independent processors, each having its own specific function and is easily modified, eliminated and added. The processors are efficiently handling data by the Data base approach which is the concept of integrated program network(IPN).

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Meta-data Element Definition and XML DTD Design for the Educational Use of Multimedia Data (멀티미디어 자료의 교육적 활용을 위한 메타데이터 요소 정의 및 XML DTD 설계)

  • Koo, Duk-Hoi;Yoo, In-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2004
  • In the latest school spot, practical use about web based multimedia is increasing very greatly. Accordingly, various meta-data element definition to search multimedia data easy is appearing but international standard is presented as the main-stream. Opinion of domestic spot teachers is hardly reflected. Hereupon, in this study, wish to searches multimedia data that is included inside web page reflecting opinion of domestic spot teachers efficiently, defines meta-data element and designs XML DTD for actuality practical use. This study finding sees that can raise public ownership and practical use of multimedia data.

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PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL STRESS FOR DISSIMILAR METALS WELDING AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS USING FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK MODELS

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Weon;Lim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.337-348
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    • 2007
  • A fuzzy neural network model is presented to predict residual stress for dissimilar metal welding under various welding conditions. The fuzzy neural network model, which consists of a fuzzy inference system and a neuronal training system, is optimized by a hybrid learning method that combines a genetic algorithm to optimize the membership function parameters and a least squares method to solve the consequent parameters. The data of finite element analysis are divided into four data groups, which are split according to two end-section constraints and two prediction paths. Four fuzzy neural network models were therefore applied to the numerical data obtained from the finite element analysis for the two end-section constraints and the two prediction paths. The fuzzy neural network models were trained with the aid of a data set prepared for training (training data), optimized by means of an optimization data set and verified by means of a test data set that was different (independent) from the training data and the optimization data. The accuracy of fuzzy neural network models is known to be sufficiently accurate for use in an integrity evaluation by predicting the residual stress of dissimilar metal welding zones.

Analytical modeling of thin-walled box T-joints

  • Marur, Prabhakar R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2009
  • A general analytical method for computing the joint stiffness from the sectional properties of the members that form the joint is derived using Vlasov's thin-walled beam theory. The analytical model of box T-joint under out-of-plane loading is investigated and validated using shell finite element results and experimental data. The analytical model of the T-joint is implemented in a beam finite element model using a revolute joint element. The out-of-plane displacement computed using the beam-joint model is compared with the corresponding shell element model. The results show close correlation between the beam revolute joint model and shell element model.

Densification Behavior of Mixed Metal Powders under High Temperature (혼합 금속 분말의 고온 치밀화 거동)

  • Jo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2000
  • Densification behaviors of mixed metal powder under high temperature were investigated. Experimental data of mixed copper and tool steel powder with various volume fractions of Cu powder were obtained under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. By mixing the creep potentials of McMeeking and co-workers and of Abouaf and co-workers originally for pure powder, the mixed creep potentials with various volume fractions of Cu powder were employed in the constitutive models. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification of mixed powder under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. Finite element calculations by using the creep potentials of Abouaf and co-workers agreed reasonably well with experimental data, however, those by McMeeking and co-workers underestimate experimental data as observed in the case of pure metal powders.

Densification Behavior of Metal Powder under Cold Compaction (냉간 압축 하에서 금속 분말의 치밀화 거동)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2001
  • Densification behavior of aluminum alloy(A16061) powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. A special form of the Cap model was proposed from experimental data of A16061 powder under triaxial compression. The proposed yield function and several yield functions in the literature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification behavior of A16061 powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreement between finite element calculations from the proposed yield function and experimental data is very good under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction.

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Densification Behavior of Metal Powder Under Cold Compaction (냉간 압축 하에서 금속 분말의 치밀화 거동)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2002
  • Densification behavior of aluminum alloy(A16061) powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. A special form of the Cap model was proposed from experimental data of A16061 powder under triaxial compression. The proposed yield function and several yield functions in the literature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densifcation behavior of A16061 powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreement between finite element calculations from the proposed yield function and experimental data is very good under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction.