• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2016

The existence of correlation characteristics brings significant potential advantages to the development of efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. This research proposes a new simple method of clustering sensor nodes into correlation groups in multiple-correlation areas. At first, the evaluation of joint entropy for multiple-sensed data is considered. Based on the evaluation, the definition of correlation region, based on entropy theory, is proposed. Following that, a correlation clustering scheme with less computation is developed. The results are validated with a real data set.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2014

It is practical nowadays to automate data recording in order to prevent loss and tampering of records. There are existing technologies that satisfy this needs and one of them is wireless sensor networks (WSN). Wireless body sensor networks (WBSN) are wireless networks and information-processing systems which are deployed to monitor medical condition of patients. In terms of performance, WBSNs are restricted by energy, and communication between nodes. In this paper, we focused in improving the performance of communication to achieve less energy consumption and to save power. The main idea of this paper is to prioritize nodes that exhibit a sudden change of vital signs that could put the patient at risk. Cluster head is the main focus of this study in order to be effective; its main role is to check the sent data of the patient that exceeds threshold then transfer to the sink node. The proposed scheme implemented added a time-based protocol to sleep/wakeup mechanism for the sensor nodes. We seek to achieve a low energy consumption and significant throughput in this study.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권1C호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2012

본 논문은 1Mbps 이하의 전술통신망 환경에서 소프트웨어 방식의 화상회의 운용방안을 연구하였다. 전술통신망 환경은 대역폭이 제한될 뿐만 아니라 불안정한 네트워크 상태로 데이터 손실과 전송지연 현상이 빈번히 발생한다. 또한 전술통신망을 기반으로 하는 지상전술지휘통제체계가 대역폭 사용의 우선권을 갖고 있기 때문에 화상회의가 사용할 수 있는 대역폭은 더욱 제한될 수밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 전술통신망의 제한사항을 분석하고, 전술통신망 기반의 소프트웨어 방식 화상회의 품질향상 방안과 이를 적용한 실제 운용실험 결과를 함께 제시하였다. 손실패킷에 대한 재전송기법과 데이터 용량을 줄이기 위한 영상크기 축소를 우선적으로 적용하였다. 화상회의 운용을 위해서는 사용자 대역폭 보장이 최선의 해결방안이나 제한된 대역폭의 전술통신망에서는 영상 데이터 압축률 조정, 전송되는 영상 프레임 수 조정, 음성코덱 변경, 음성보정 데이터 사용 등을 최적화하여 화상회의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1454-1460
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템을 위한 지상무선통신장치와 차상무선통신장치사이에 로밍시 통신성능을 평가하기 위해 개발한 로밍시뮬레이터를 소개한다. 일반적으로 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템이라 하면 지상에 위치하는 제어장치가 각 열차로부터 위치와 속도를 주기적으로 수집하고, 선행열차와 속도 제한 지점까지의 거리정보를 열차로 전송하고, 차상의 제어장치가 열차성능에 맞는 최적의 속도제어를 수행하는 시스템으로 정의된다. 열차의 이동시 지상의 제어장치와 열차제어정보 송수신을 위하여 연속적으로 통신을 하기 위해 로밍이 이루어진다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2017

The present study investigates how communication styles of leaders affect job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through followers' positive psychological capital. While previous studies have examined the relationships among positive psychological capital, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), much less known about the effect of communication styles of leaders. This study divides leaders' communication patterns into dogmatic communication and sociable communication. To verify hypotheses of this study, we used data collected from the fashion companies. 191 surveys were distributed and 142 responses were used for the analysis. Empirical results show that sociable communication of leaders has positive impact on followers' positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB, while dogmatic communication style didn' t have a significant impact on positive psychological capital, job performance, and OCB. In addition, job performance is influenced strongly by followers' positive psychological capital than OCB in sociable communication condition. The results of this study suggest implications for understanding the important role of communication styles on the relationship between followers' psychological mind-set and job behavior. Future studies are required to solve the problems on the inconsistent results between dogmatic communication and followers' job attitudes. The theoretical and managerial contributions and the limitations were discussed.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2003

Purpose: The purposes of this study are as follows: Identifying the types of bullying; describing the relationship among social support, parent-adolescent communication and bullying types; identifying factors influencing the bullying. Method: 374 subjects were 5-6th grade students of two elementary schools in Daejeon. We collected the data from June 10 to October 29, 2002. The data were analyzed by using the frequency, ANOVA, pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression in the SPSS. Result: The 7 % of the subjects were found as bullies and another 23.8 % as victims, while 25.9 % were found as bully-victim group. The number of the victims in peer-support got less than in the normal or bully group. In the correlation analysis, the score of bullies, victims and bully-victim group were reversely-correlated with the social support. The score of victims was reversely-correlated with the mother-adolescent communication. In regression analysis, the social support influenced significant effects on both the bullies and victims. Conclusion: Findings indicated that the health professionals need to identify social support and parent-adolescent communication according to bullying types. Therefore, adequate approaches for the three independent groups of bullying are necessary.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.847-860
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data needed to understand school-age children's parent-child communication style, stress coping behaviors, and child behavior problems. The subject of this study were 362 primary school children (the fourth and the sixth graders) and their mothers in "D" Metropolitan City, Korea. The research tools included standardized parent-child communication style scale (Min,l991), stress coping behaviors scale (Min,1998), and child behavior problems scale (Hun,l996). The data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as Mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentile, t-test, F-test, pearson's correlational analysis, stepwise regression analysis. In the relationship between child perceived parent-child communication style and stress coping behaviors, the children who make open communication with their parents demonstrate high problem-solving, support-seeking coping behavior. The children with closed communication with their parents have high hope expectation, revenge coping behavior. In the relationship between child perceived parent-child communication style and child behavior problem, the children making more closed communication with their parents show more behavior problems. The children with more closed communication with their mothers have more hyperactive behaviors, aggressive behaviors, and immature behaviors, and the children who are making more closed communication retain more anxious behaviors and withdrawn behaviors. In the relationship between child stress coping behaviors and behavior problems, the more problem-solving and support-seeking coping behaviors the children possess, the less problem behaviors they demonstrate. The more hope expectation, revenge coping behavior the children possess, the more problem behaviors they show. With the results above, we can find out that parent-child communication style has an effect on stress coping behavior, and parent-child communication style and stress coping behavior have an influence on child behavior problem.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.4442-4466
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• 2016

This paper proposes a privacy-preserving aggregation scheme based on the designed P-Gene (PAPG) for sensor networks. The P-Gene is constructed using the designed erasable data-hiding technique. In this P-Gene, each sensory data item may be hidden by the collecting sensor node, thereby protecting the privacy of this data item. Thereafter, the hidden data can be directly reported to the cluster head that aggregates the data. The aggregation result can then be recovered from the hidden data in the cluster head. The designed P-Genes can protect the privacy of each data item without additional data exchange or encryption. Given the flexible generation of the P-Genes, the proposed PAPG scheme adapts to dynamically changing reporting nodes. Apart from its favorable resistance to data loss, the extensive analyses and simulations demonstrate how the PAPG scheme efficiently preserves privacy while consuming less communication and computational overheads.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2017

LoRa 네트워크의 클래스 B 단말장치는 게이트웨이로부터 주기적으로 비콘을 받아 동기화를 하며, 동기화가 된 단말장치는 서버로부터 데이터를 수신하기 위해 주기적으로 Ping 슬롯을 활성화 한다. 본 논문에서는 비콘이 분실되었을 경우 바로 수행되던 Beacon-less 동작 조건을 완화하여 불필요한 에너지 소비를 줄였다. 또한, 서버에서 전송할 데이터의 유무에 따라 동기화된 단말장치의 Ping 슬롯 비활성화를 조절하여 빈 슬롯이 발생되는 에너지 소비를 줄였다. 패킷 분실률이 20%인 실험 환경에서 Beacon-less 동작 조건 완화는 기존 방법에 비해 96.7% 에너지 절감을 보였으며, 서버의 전송데이터 유무에 따른 Ping 슬롯 비활성화는 약 60% 이상의 에너지 소모를 줄였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.892-901
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• 2001

유성 버스트 통신로는 재래식 무선 경로에 비해 많은 장점이 있는데도 그 도통율이 수%이 하로 적기 때문에 일반 상용 통신망에는 아직 넓게 이용되지 못하고 있다 이러한 수분의 일초이하의 짧은 시간에 발생하는 버스트를 통해서 가능한 한 많은 데이터 량을 전송하려면 특별히 개발된 정교한 통신 프로토콜이 필요하다. 이 논문은 통제국이 주기적인 탐색신호를 송출함으로서 버스트를 효과적으로 탐지하고 신속 히 포착하며 이 버스트가 존속하는 짧은 시간에 이 버스트를 통해서 가능한 한 많은 량의 데이터를 전송할 수 있도록 하는 통신 프로토콜을 소개한다. 각 단계의 처리 시간을 해석하여 버스트의 여러 가지 길이에 따라 메시지를 최소한의 지연으로 전송할 수 있는 최적합한 데이터 패킷의 길이를 도출한다. 이 해석결과 에 따라 버스트의 평균 지속시간을 분석하여 최적합한 패킷길이를 도출하는 루틴을 개발하고, 이것을 사용함으로서 주워진 시간에 가능한 한 많은 메시지를 전송할 수 있도록 하는 유성 버스트 통신로를 위한 프로토콜을 제안한다.