• 보존과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.451-464
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• 2009

토기 및 도자기 유물의 표면 오염물을 제거하기 위해서는 경우에 따라 화학적 세척과정이 필요하며, 그 과정은 신중하게 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 화학적 세척제가 토기 및 도자기에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 침적실험을 수행하여 주성분원소의 용출특성에 대해 정량적인 데이터를 제공하고자 하였다. 연질토기는 재질이 약하고 흡수율이 커서 짧은 침적 시간에도 큰 용출특성을 가졌고 강한 산성에 의해서 표면 박락과 색의 변화가 발생했다. 그러나 이러한 색의 변화는 물리적인 특성에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 경질토기에서는 용출량이 미비하고 강한 산성에 의한 색차변화와 물리적인 변화가 없는 것으로 확인되어, 세척제에 대해 비교적 안정한 것으로 사료된다. 도자기(청자, 백자, 분청사기)에서는 용출량이 미비하여 시료의 안정성에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 도자기 유물에서는 빙렬이 용출특성에 관여하는 것으로 확인되어 분청사기 같은 빙렬이 발달된 유물에 적용할 시에는 주의가 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.439-447
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• 2020

망원경의 성능 유지를 위해서 중요한 것 중 하나가 미러의 재코팅이다. 미러에 코팅된 금속은 빛을 반사시키는 역할을 하며 반사율이 떨어지게 되면 망원경의 성능이 저하되므로 주기적으로 재코팅을 해야 한다. 군 무기체계로 개발되는 망원경은 성능 뿐만 아니라 임무 수행을 위한 무기체계 가용도와 장기간 사용을 위한 운용유지비 관점에서도 미러의 재코팅 주기를 예측하고 정비계획을 수립하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 대부분 천문 연구용으로 사용되는 유사 망원경들은 예측이 아닌 경험치와 운용 환경에 따라 재코팅 주기를 결정한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 무기체계로 개발되는 망원경 미러의 세척 주기와 재코팅 주기를 예측하였다. 첫째, 국내외 천문연구원들의 유사 사례를 분석 및 코팅의 필요성과 코팅 주기 예측의 필요성을 확인하였다. 둘째, 데이터 분석과 모델링을 통해 미러 세척 빈도와 코팅 주기를 예측하는 시뮬레이션을 설계하였다. 마지막으로 성능을 만족하기 위한 반사율 감소 조건을 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%로 설정하고, 세척 조건 3개월, 6개월, 1년, 2년 단위로 다양화 하여 해당 조건 별 세척 주기 및 재코팅 주기를 예측하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 군 무기체계로서 망원경을 개발하며 정비계획을 수립하는 데 참고할 수 있는 기준을 제시하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.361-371
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• 2013

Public domain defect data sets, such as NASA data sets which are available from the NASA MDP and PROMISE repositories, make it possible to compare the results of different defect prediction models by using the same data sets. This means that repeatable and general prediction models can be built. However, some recent studies have raised questions about the quality of two versions of NASA data set, and made new cleaned data sets by applying their data cleaning processes. We find that there are two ways in the NASA MDP versions to determine the defectiveness of a module, 0 or 1, and the two results are different in some cases. This serious problem, to our knowledge, has not been addressed in previous studies. To handle this ambiguity problem, we define two kinds of module defectiveness and two conditions that can be used to determine the ambiguous cases. We meticulously analyze 5 projects among the 13 NASA projects by using our ambiguity analysis method. The results show that JM1 and PC4 are the best projects with few ambiguous cases.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.298-307
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• 2020

본 연구는 피부전공 커리큘럼을 학습한 피부미용전공 신입생들의 MBTI 검사를 실시하여 학생들의 성격을 밝혀내고, 1년 뒤 대학생활 적응에 대해 분석하였다. 2016년~2019년도까지 피부전공 신입생 261명을 대상으로 4년간 추적 조사하였고, 1년 뒤 대학생활 적응에 충실히 답변한 164부의 설문지를 데이터 코딩(data coding)과 데이터 크리닝(data cleaning) 과정을 거쳐, SPSS V. 21.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 피부미용전공 신입생들은 폭넓은 대인관계를 선호하며 경험을 통해 이해하고 배우는 것을 좋아하고, 어떤 일이든 조직적·체계적으로 추진하며 목적의식이 뚜렷한 성향을 많이 가지고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2010

We introduce a technical approach for reducing three-dimensional infrared (IR) spectroscopic data generated by integral field spectroscopy or slit-scanning observations. The first part of data reduction using IRAF presents a guideline for processing spectral images from long-slit IR spectroscopy. Multichannel image reconstruction, Image Analysis and Display (MIRIAD) is used in the later part to construct and analyze the data cubes which contain spatial and kinematic information of the objects. This technic has been applied to a sample data set of diffuse 2.1218 ${\mu}m$ $H_2$ 1-0 S(1) emission features observed by slit-scanning around Sgr A East in the Galactic center. Details of image processing for the high-dispersion infrared data are described to suggest a sequence of contamination cleaning and distortion correction. Practical solutions for handling data cubes are presented for survey observations with various configurations of slit positioning.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 수학을 기반으로 한 데이터베이스의 지식탐사 절차를 통하여 데이터의 선택, 정제, 통합, 변환, 축소, 데이터 마이닝 기법의 선택과 적용 및 모형의 평가에 관한 개념과 방법론을 소개하고 수학의 한 분야로서 통계학의 역할과 적용방법에 관하여 연구하고자 한다. 또한 오늘날 관심이 대상이 되고 있는 데이터 마이닝의 역사와 수학적 배경, 통계 및 정보 기술을 이용한 데이터 마이닝의 주요 모델링 기법, 실용적 응용 분야 및 적용 사례 그리고 데이터 마이닝과 통계의 차이점에 관하여 조사하고 논하고자 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2008

Bag-filter system has been widely used in industrial field to remove the particulate matters from the exhaust gas. The cylindrical type of bag-filter has been generally used. But it has many shortcomings. The reattachment of separated particles on the surface of bags could result in high pressure drop of bag-filter system and subsequent decrease of air flow rate since the cylindrical type bag-filter system should have the upward flow pattern. In addition, the supply of very high pressure pulse air jet to remove particulate matters on the surface of filter could result in a frequent rupture of bags. To overcome these shortcomings of the cylindrical type, the rectangular type was developed in the developed countries and imported to Korea. But, there was not many design data available to understand the mechanisms. Thus, the fundamental experiments were conducted in this study to get some ideas about the pulse jet cleaning of rectangular type bag filter system. The experimental factors are as follows; pulse distance, pulse duration, pulse interval, pulse pressure and pulse nozzle type. Experiments followed the factorial design method. With the shorter pulse distance, the distribution of pressure drops was relatively not uniform while the particulate removal efficiency was higher. With the longer duration of pulsing and the more number of pulse nozzle, the removal efficiency was higher and the pressure drop distribution was more uniform.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2017

In water treatment process using microfiltration membranes, manganese is a substance that causes inorganic membrane fouling. As a result of analysis on the operation data taken from I WTP(Water Treatment Plant), it was confirmed that the increase of TMP was very severe during the period of manganese inflow. The membrane fouling fastened the increase of TMP and shortened the service time of filtration or the cleaning cycle. The TMP of the membrane increased to the maximum of $2.13kgf/cm^2$, but it was recovered to the initial level ($0.17kgf/cm^2$) by the 1st acid cleaning step. It was obvious that the main membrane fouling contaminants are due to inorganic substances. As a result of the analysis on the chemical waste, the concentrations of aluminum(146-164 mg/L) and manganese(110-126 mg/L) were very high. It is considered that aluminum was due to the residual unreacted during coagulation step as a pretreatment process. And manganese is thought to be due to the adsorption on the membrane surface as an adsorbate in feed water component during filtration step. For the efficient maintenance of the membrane filtration facilities, optimization of chemical concentration and CIP conditions is very important when finding the abnormal level of influent including foulants such as manganese.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2009

Objectives: Smoking is related to periodontal disease and periodontal therapy. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of professional tooth cleaning and plaque control instruction (PT & PCI) for smoking behavior. Methods: A total of 151 adults were investigated using the O'Leary Plaque Index (PI), $L\ddot{o}e$ & Silness gingival index (GI) and the number of sextants possessing periodontal pocket (SPP). And adults were given a through dental scaling and Watanabe method for dental plaque control. Follow up examination were conducted after 3 months and compared the pre and post- status. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, paired t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Results: Regardless of smoking behavior, improving effects were identified after PT & PCI on PI, GI and SPP in the whole population. However, the effects of GI improvement were significant in the smoking group alone; those of PI improvement were most significant in the non-smoking group; and those of SPP improvement were more significant in non-smoking and pre-smoking groups than in the smoking group. The shorter period of smoking and the smaller amount of smoking, the greater effects of PT & PCI by smoking-related characteristics. Conclusion: Smoking cessation instruction should necessarily be included in oral health education in that smoking is an important factor to consider in prevention of periodontal diseases and periodontal therapies.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2017

Objectives: This study investigated the cleaning ability of ultrasonically activated irrigation (UAI) and a novel activation system with reciprocating motion (EC, EasyClean, Easy Equipamentos $Odontol\acute{o}gicos$) when used with a relatively new chelating agent (QMix, Dentsply). In addition, the effect of QMix solution when used for a shorter (1 minute) and a longer application time (3 minutes) was investigated. Materials and Methods: Fifty permanent human teeth were prepared with K3 rotary system and 6% sodium hypochlorite. Samples were randomly assigned to five groups (n = 10) according to the final irrigation protocol: G1, negative control (distilled water); G2, positive control (QMix 1 minute); G3, QMix 1 minute/UAI; G4, QMix 1 minute/EC; G5, QMix 3 minutes. Subsequently the teeth were prepared and three photomicrographs were obtained in each root third of root walls, by scanning electron microscopy. Two blinded and pre-calibrated examiners evaluated the images using a four-category scoring system. Data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (p < 0.05). Results: There were differences among groups (p < 0.05). UAI showed better cleaning ability than EC (p < 0.05). There were improvements when QMix was used with auxiliary devices in comparison with conventional irrigation (p < 0.05). Conventional irrigation for 3 minutes presented significantly better results than its use for 1 minute (p < 0.05). Conclusions: QMix should be used for 1 minute when it is used with UAI, since this final irrigation protocol showed the best performance and also allowed clinical optimization of this procedure.