• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dasheen mosaic virus

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Characterization of a Korean Isolate of Dasheen mosaic virus Isolated from Taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott) in Korea

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Bae;Yoon, Ju-Yeon;Ryu, Ki-Hyun;Heo, Su-Jeong;Hong, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Jang-Kyung
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2004
  • A filamentous virus was isolated from taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott) showing mosaic and chlorotic feather-ing symptoms in Chuncheon, Gangwon province in 2002. Based on ELISA, its appearance in electron microscope, serological relationships, and RT-PCR using specific primer and nucleotide sequence analysis of the CP gene, the isolated virus was identified as Dasheen mosaic virus (DsMV) and designated as Korean isolated (DsMV-Kr). DsMV was not serologically related to Zantedeschia mosaic virus (ZaMV), which has been reported to infect an Araceae plants. Since the coat protein revealed electrophoretic heterogeneity, about 42 kDa, 39 kDa and 31 kDa by SDS-PAGE, an improved purification method was established for the production of antisera against DsMV-Kr. The purification method used in this study may be effectively applied to the purification of other filamentous viruses.

Identification of a New Potyvirus Associated with Chlorotic Vein Banding Disease of Spathiphyllum spp., in Andhra Pradesh, India

  • Padmavathi, M.;Srinivas, K.P.;Reddy, Ch. V. Subba;Ramesh, B.;Navodayam, K.;Krishnaprasadji, J.;Babu, P. Ratan;Sreenivasulu, P.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 2011
  • The genome of a potyvirus isolate associated with chlorotic spots and vein banding symptoms on Spathiphyllum spp., in Andhra Pradesh state, India was amplified by RT-PCR using degenerate potyvirus primers, amplicons cloned, and sequence (1.6 kb) analyzed. This virus isolate shared maximum identity of 74.8% and 80.2% at coat protein (CP) gene nucleotide (906 nucleotides) and amino acid (302 amino acids) levels, respectively with Dasheen mosaic virus (DsMV)-M13 isolate reported from China. But its 3'-UTR (258 nucleotides) had maximum identity of 62.5% with DsMV-Vietnam isolate. The deduced molecular weight of CP is 33.57 kDa and it contained DAG triplet in its N-terminal region. In CP amino acid based phylogenetic analysis, this virus isolate represented a separate branch but closer to DsMV isolates cluster. Based on the molecular criteria set for the discrimination of species and genus in the Potyviridae family, the present virus isolate was identified as a distinct virus species in the genus Potyvirus and proposed the name Spathiphyllum chlorotic vein banding virus (SCVbV).