• Title/Summary/Keyword: Damping effect

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Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on the Damping Capacity of Alloy with Deformation Induced Martensite Transformation (가공유기 마르텐사이트 변태를 갖는 합금의 감쇠능에 미치는 가공열처리의 영향)

  • Han, Hyun-Sung;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on the damping capacity of the Fe-20Mn-12Cr-3Ni-3Si alloy with deformation induced martensite transformation. Dislocation, ${\alpha}^{\prime}$ and ${\varepsilon}-martensite$ are formed, and the grain size is refined by deformation and thermo-mechanical treatment. With an increasing number cycles in the thermo-mechanical treatment, the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}-martensite$ increases and then decreases, whereas dislocation and ${\alpha}^{\prime}-martensite$ increases, and the grain size is refined. In thermo-mechanical treated specimens with five cycles, more than 10 % of the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}-martensite$ and less than 3 % of the volume fraction of ${\alpha}^{\prime}-martensite$ are attained. Damping capacity decreases by thermo-mechanical treatment and with an increasing number of cycles of thermo-mechanical treatment, and this result shows an opposite tendency for general metal with deformation induced martensite transformation. The damping capacity of the thermo-mechanical treated damping alloy with deformation induced martensite transformation greatly affect the formation of dislocation, grain refining and ${\alpha}^{\prime}-martensite$ and then ${\varepsilon}-martensite$ formation by thermo-mechanical treatment.

Effect of Subzero Treatment on the Damping Capacity of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron (오스템퍼드 구상흑연주철의 감쇠능에 미치는 서브제로 처리의 영향)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Jo, Duck-Ho;Kim, Yun-Kyu;Han, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Hae-Woo;Sung, Jang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2009
  • The effect of sub zero treatment on the damping capacity in austempered ductile cast iron investigated. Austenite transformed in to martensite by subzero treatment, and with the decrease of subzero treatment temperature, volume fraction of martensite increased. Damping capacity of austempered ductile cast iron was highly increased by subzero treatment, with the decrease of subzero treatment temperature, damping capacity was slowly increased. With the decrease of subzero treatment time, damping capacity was rapidly increased to 30 min. and then slowly increased. With the increase of volume fraction of martensite, damping capacity rapidly increasing to 5% and then slowly increased.

Effect of Cooling Rate on Damping Capacity of Magnesium (마그네슘의 진동감쇠능에 미치는 냉각 속도의 영향)

  • Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2017
  • The effect of cooling rate on the damping capacity of pure Mg was studied. Two Mg samples with different cooling rates were prepared by heat treatment at 873 K for 24 h, followed by water quenching and by furnace cooling to room temperature, respectively. The average grain sizes of the Mg samples were almost identical regardless of the cooling rate, but more twins were observed in the sample with faster cooling rate. The calculated vacancy fraction was higher in the fast cooling sample than the slow cooling one. It is noted that the fast cooling sample exhibited lower damping capacity both in the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent regions. Higher values of vacancy concentration and number density of twins in the fast cooling sample are considered to be responsible for the deteriorated damping capacity in the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent regions, respectively.

Damping Effects of a Flexible Structure Interacting with Surrounding Acoustic Fluid (주변 음장과 연동하는 탄성 구조체의 감쇠 효과)

  • Lee, Moon-Seok;Park, Youn-Sik;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2008
  • A flexible structure submerged in acoustic fluid is affected by its surrounding fluid. In transient response of a submerged structure, the coupled effect between structures and surrounding fluid emerges as damping and added mass at early and late time, respectively. Therefore, the characteristics of submerged structure such as natural frequencies and damping coefficients are changed by its surrounding fluid. In this paper, the analytic modal equation of a spherical shell surrounded by water and air is dealt with. Through the example, the damping coefficients and natural frequencies of flexible structures are studied for various external acoustic fluid and structures.

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Effect of Mechanical Damping and Electrical Conductivity on the Dynamic Performance of a Novel Electromagnetic Engine Valve Actuator

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Young;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the effect of mechanical damping and electrical conductivity on the dynamic performance of a new electromagnetic engine valve actuator that employs a permanent magnet. The key dynamic performance factors are the transition time and the landing velocity of the armature. Two-dimensional dynamic finite element analyses are performed to simulate a coupled system. The results show that mechanical damping and electrical conductivity have similar effects on the dynamic performance of the engine valve actuator. Subsequently, it is possible to replace the role of mechanical damping by controlling the electrical conductivity through the thickness and number of steel core laminations.

Effect of Microstructure on the Damping Capacity of 12Cr Martensitic Heat-resisting Steel (12Cr 마르텐사이트계 내열강의 감쇠능에 미치는 미세조직의 영향)

  • Lee, S.M.;Kang, C.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microstructure on the damping capacity of 12Cr martensite heat-resisting steels, in case of the specimen with martensite phase contained the volume faction of ferrite phases, under 5%. The damping capacity was decreased with the increase of solution treatment temperature and time. While it was increased with the increase of tempering temperature and time. The damping capacity was higher in case of specimen with martensite single phase structure than the specimen with martensite phase contained of ferrite phases.

Effect of Sound Damping Sheet on Sound Transmission Loss in Building Structure (건축 구조물에의 차음시트 적용)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Mah, Kyung-Up;Han, Mun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1723-1728
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals experimentally with the effect of the sound-damping sheet on building wall system; brick wall, light wall panel, and gypsum board. Experimental results show that when the sound-damping sheet is attached on wall systems, the mass and/or damping effects result in increasing of STL of wall system depending on the characteristics of the original partition. It is pointed out that the performances of sound damping sheets must be presented with specific wall structures that applied, not by the sound transmission loss of the sheet itself.

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Effect of Martensite Morphology on Damping Capacity and Mechanical Property of Fe-Ni-C Alloys (Fe-Ni-C 마르텐사이트 합금에서 마르텐사이트의 형상이 진동감쇠능과 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Kook;Shin, Han-Chul;Choi, Chong-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 1997
  • Effect of martensite morphology on damping capacity and hardness of Fe-Ni-C martensitic alloys were studied. The morphologies of martensite such as lath, butterfly, lenticular and thin plate were prepared by adjusting nickel content and austenite grain size. The hardness increased in order of lath, lenticular, thin plate, butterfly. The damping capacities of the lath and butterfly martensites were higher than those of the other two morphologies, indicating that the dislocation substructure is more effective in the damping capacity than the twin substructure. Especially, the butterfly martensite showed the highest damping capacity among these morphologies because of presence of not tangled but free dislocations in there.

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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Damping Capacity of Hot Rolled Magnesium Alloys (열간 압연 한 Mg합금의 미세조직과 감쇠능에 미치는 열처리의 영향)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hyun;Kim, Kwon-Hoo;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • In this study, effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and damping capacity of hot rolled magnesium alloys was investigated. The microstructure of hot rolled magnesium consisted of dendrite structure and $Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ compounds precipitated along the grain boundry. The dendrite structure was dissipated and $Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ compounds was decomposed by annealing treatment, and then they dissolved in ${\alpha}-Mg$. With an increasing the annealing temperature and time, damping capacity was slowly increased by the growth of grain size and decreasing of defects induced by hot rolling. Two kinds of magnesium alloys AZ 31 and AZ 61 after annealing showed no difference in damping capacity.

The Effect of Oil Supply Pressure on the Performance of Vapor Cavitated Short Squeeze Film Dampers (증기 공동현상이 발생하는 무한 소폭 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼 성능과 오일 공급압력의 영향)

  • Jung, Si-Young
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2008
  • The effect of oil supply pressure on the performance of vapor cavitated short squeeze film dampers is examined. Vapor cavitation is characterized by film rupture occurring as a result of evaporating oils. The pressure of vapor cavity in the film is almost zero in absolute pressure and nearly constant. Pan's model about the shape of vapor cavity is utilized for studying the effect of vapor cavitation on the damping capability of a short squeeze film damper. As the level of oil supply pressure is increasing, vapor cavitation is suppressed so that the direct damping coefficient increases and the cross coupled damping coefficient decreases. Futhermore, the analysis of the unbalance responses of a rigid rotor supported on cavitated squeeze film dampers shows that a significant reduction in rotor amplitude and force transmissibility is possible by controlling the oil supply pressure into short squeeze film dampers.