• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제3권3_4호
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• pp.457-471
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• 2012

Current code procedures for stress and stability analysis of new and existing concrete-gravity dams are primarily based on conventional methods of analysis. Such methods can be applied in a straightforward manner but there has been evidence that they may be inaccurate or, possibly, not conservative. This paper presents finite element modeling and analysis procedures and makes recommendations for local failure criteria at the dam-rock interface aimed at predicting more accurately the behavior of dams under hydraulic and anchoring loads.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1400-1405
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• 2008

Execute surface of the earth geological survey for stability analysis of stealing cutting sides and investigated wide area nature of soil structure. Inflected DIPS that measure discontinuity's direction that develop to slope and is slope stability a wide use program for Stereographic Projection Method analysis that utilize geometrical correlation of stealing four sides and discontinuity surface. It is principle that angle of internal friction that is basis element of stability estimation applies direct shear test result on joint side, Examination is impossible by case execution, suppose by 30 angles that apply more conservatively in base rock slope sides usually and achieved analysis. When analyze, consider discontinuity's various adult that develop in research slope, after conduct first each discontinuity different assay falling into fault, joint, executed stability estimation which synthesize whole discontinuity data. When ailment element is recognized as analysis result, wished to present stability countermeasure way of most suitable to take into account of execution, stability, economic performance.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2016

Recently, the seismic stability evaluation of concrete gravity dams is raised due to the failure of dams occurred by the Izmit, Turkey and JiJi, Taiwan earthquake in 1999. Dams failure may incur loss of life and properties around the dam as well as damage to dam structure itself. Recently, there has been growing much concerns about "earthquake - resistance" or "seismic safety" of existing concrete gravity dams designed before current seismic design provisions were implemented. This research develops three evaluation levels for seismic stability of concrete gravity dams on the basis of the evaluation method of seismic stability of concrete gravity dams in U.S.A., Japan, Canada, and etc. Level 1 is a preliminary evaluation which is for purpose of screening. Level 2 is a pseudo-static evaluation on the basis of the seismic intensity method. And level 3 is a detail evaluation by the dynamic analysis. Evaluation results on existing concrete gravity dams on operation showed good seismic performance under designed artificial earthquake(KHC earthquake).

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2015

지반공학적으로 제방(또는 댐) 월류에 대한 근거를 제시하기 어렵다. 수문학적인 안정성 평가에서 댐의 초기수위(만수위)를 고정시키고 강우량을 계산하기 때문에 월류 가능성은 매우 희박하다. 그러나 Copula 함수를 사용하여 초기수위가 고정된 댐의 만수위가 아닌 변동성 있는 확률수위를 적용해서 국내 40년간의 빈도를 고려할 때, 월류 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 수문학적 댐의 위험성 분석은 다양한 불확실성 인자 중 댐 초기수위에 대한 모의기법 개발이 필요한 복잡한 수문학적 해석을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 댐 위험도 분석 시 초기수위는 상시만수위 또는 홍수기 제한수위로 가정하지만, 이러한 보수적인 가정에 의한 연구는 기상변동성 및 기후변화의 영향을 고려하지 못하며, 댐의 월류확률 및 이에 따른 붕괴확률을 추정하는데 있어서 지반공학적인 접근이 필요하다. Copula 함수를 이용하여 댐 특성에 맞는 초기수위를 결정하였으며, HEC-5 모형을 활용하여 강우-유출 모형 매개변수의 사후분포를 정량적으로 추정하여 댐 월류확률을 산정하였다. 지반공학적인 측면에서 댐 안정성 해석은 상류사면(upstream)의 수위급강하(drawdown)에 대한 안전율과 하류사면(downstream) 월류상태에서의 불안정성을 비교하여 지반공학적 위험도를 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2010

The purposes of this research are to analyze the internal settlement behavior of Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam (CFRD) typed 'D dam' and to evaluate the stability of the 'D dam' during dam construction using internal settlement measurements and results of numerical analysis. The field measurements were obtained during dam construction period. The numerical analysis was also carried out for the same construction period. The numerical analysis focused mainly on prediction of stress and displacement behavior of 'D dam' during dam construction stage using input parameters obtained from laboratory tests, i.e. large triaxial tests. The behavior of 'D dam' was evaluated to be stable from comparing the results of field measurements and numerical analysis. A simple empirical equation is also presented to predict final settlement at the completion of dam construction, using settlement measurement monitored during dam embankment.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.103-124
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• 2019

Present study concerns the safety evaluation of SefidRud dam's block No. 18 regarding probable crack propagation in the foundation gallery under a MCE record. Accordingly, a 3D finite element model of the block in companion with the reservoir and the foundation is modeled. All the associated thermal and structural parameters are derived via calibration with the records of thermometers and pendulums installed inside the dam body. The origination of the cracks and their whereabouts are determined by primary thermal and static analyses and through a linear dynamic analysis the potential failure zone and their extent and level are studied. The foundation gallery is the most probable zone among the other intensive tensile stress area to compromise the dam stability. Therefore, the nonlinear analysis of this risky region is inevitable. The results depict the permissible expansion of the cracks inside the gallery even under another future earthquake in MCE level. As a consequence, the general dam performance is assessed safe in spite of the seepage flow rate growth from the gallery fractures.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.649-662
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• 2020

The existence of a dam has potential effects on the surrounding wind environment especially when it is located in mountainous areas. In this situation, the long-span bridge over the reservoir can easily be exposed to non-uniform incoming flows, affecting its wind-resistance performance. This paper presents a study on the aerostatic stability of such a bridge. Wind tunnel tests were first carried out to investigate the wind environment above a mountainous reservoir. The results show that the angle of attack and the wind speed along the bridge axis show obvious non-uniform characteristics, which is related to the inflow direction. When winds come from the south where the river is winding, the angle of attack varies along the span direction significantly. The finite element model for the bridge was established using ANSYS software, and effects of non-uniform wind loads on the aerostatic stability were computed. Non-uniform angle of attack and wind speed are unfavorable to the aerostatic stability of the bridge, especially the former. When the combined action of non-uniform angle of attack and wind speed is considered, the critical wind speed of aerostatic instability is further reduced. Moreover, the aerostatic stability of the bridge is closely related to the dam height.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2012

영주다목적댐은 낙동강 중 하류 갈수기 하천유지용수 확보와 낙동강 본류 및 내성천 연안지역의 홍수재해 방어, 경북북부지역의 안정적인 용수공급을 위하여 계획되었다. 일반적으로 댐설계시 단층은 댐 안정성에 있어 매우 중요한 리스크 요소이므로, 단층의 공학적 특성은 반드시 고려되어야만 한다. 본 댐의 경우 지반조사결과 댐하부에 대규모의 단층대가 확인됨에 따라 댐의 장기적인 안정성을 확보하기 위하여 댐위치 및 댐형식에 대한 보다 공학적인 검토가 요구되었다. 본 연구에서는 노두와 시추조사시 확인된 대규모 단층대가 확인됨에 따라 단층대의 공학적 특성을 규명하기 위하여 다양한 지질조사 및 현장시험을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 단층대 특성을 반영하여 단층의 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 최적의 댐 위치를 선정하였으며, 단층대를 포함한 기초지반의 특성을 반영하여 좌안에는 콘크리트 중력식댐을 우안에는 콘크리트 차수벽형 석괴댐형식의 복합댐을 선정하였다. 또한 단층처리 및 기초지반 그라우팅을 실시하여 댐 구조물의 안정성을 확보하도록 하였다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 흙 댐 구조물의 지진저항 특성을 파악하기 위하여 3가지 대표단면을 기초로 하여 축소모형의 비율에 해당하는 상사법칙을 고려하여 각각 1:100, 1:70, 1:50으로 토조를 제작하였다. 그리고 국내 설계기준에 준하여 장주기인 Hachinohe파, 단주기인 Ofunato파, 인공지진파를 가진하여 각 단면에 대해 가속도변화, 과잉간극수압, 수직 및 수평변위를 측정하고, 측정된 결과를 통하여 지반-구조물-유체의 상호작용에 따른 안정성을 평가하였다. 시험결과 시험 대상 단면의 변위는 지진 시 허용변위량 300mm에 비해 비교적 작은 변위로 지진 시 안정성을 확보하였다. 가속도 계측결과 Hachinohe파, Ofunato파는 할증률 20%정도로 평가되었지만 인공지진파는 할증률 30%정도로 평가되었다. 과잉간극수압비 측정결과 액상화 평가기준인 과잉간 극수압비 1이하로 모형단면은 액상화에 대해 안정성을 확보하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권B호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2004

In The case of the bridge which is located in the downstream of the dam, effect of the running water and stability of the bridge is studing by using the Hydraulic model test. 1. The water level change of 'Seosang1 bridge' along Chunchon dam spill occurred through this experiment more greatly than a numerical conspiracy. 2. Bight is the spot where a difference occurs in located bridge piers(p18-p28) greatly, and an influence of Chunchon dam occurs in greatly.