• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dam Safety

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Development of Efficient Dam Safety Management System (댐의 효율적인 관리를 위한 프로세스 개발)

  • Lim, Jeong-Yeul;Kim, Bum-Joo;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Jang, Bong-Seok;Park, Han-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1596-1601
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) of dam sites has been greatly increased, compared to that in design, due to a rise in precipitation by abnormal weather, which led to an increase in National interest for dam safety. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a management system of dam safety. The main contents of the first stage($'03{\sim}'04$) of the project consisted of determining the object of management system of dam safety through researched present situation of dam safety management in domestic and reviewing operation for management system of dam safety in abroad. In the second stage($'05{\sim}'06$), the study pursues constructing a basis process of synthetic safety management system through dam safety program and developing a system that can judge dam safety with an improve in reliability of measurement data.

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Development of Dam Earthquake Monioring System and Application of Earthquake Records for Dam Safety Management against Earthquake (지진대비 댐안전관리를 위한 지진감시시스템 구축 및 계측기록 활용)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Lee, Jong-Wook;Cho, Sung-Eun;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1389-1396
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    • 2008
  • The recent Sichuan earthquake(2008) in China and Iwate-Miyazaki earthquake(2008) in Japan give Korea peninsula warning that it is no more safety zone against damage by earthquake events. So, rapid and appropriate countermeasures for dam operation and management against earthquake are needed. In Korea earthquake design standard(MOCT, 1997) has been revised after Kobe earthquake. Installation of seismometer and monitoring of earthquake for special class dams is requlated in dam aseismic design standard(MOCT, 2001). Accelerometer installation project for existing dams has been carrying out by K-water to establish an earthquake network for dam safety. Real-time dam earthquake monitoring network has also been developed to detect an earthquake efficiently and to warn to dam administrators as soon as possible. In this study, dam real-time earthquake monitoring system developed by K-water was introduced and applicability of real earthquake record measured by this system to dam safety management was illustrated.

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Risk factor analysis for failure characteristics of fill dam (필댐 파괴 특성에 따른 위험 요소 분석)

  • Lim, Jeong-Yeul;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Jang, Bong-Seok;Kim, Bum-Joo;Lim, Eun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2006
  • For various historical reasons and some technical reasons, the safety of dams has been controlled by an engineering standards-based approach, which has developed over many years, initially for the design of new dams, but increasingly applied over the past few decades to assess the safety of existing dams. And some countries were asked for risk assessment on existing dam, which included structural, hydraulic safety of dam and social risk. So, Many countries were developed and could be adapted as an additional tool to assist in decision-making for dam safety management.

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Geotechnical considerations for the existing dam rehabilitation (기존댐 재개발시의 지반공학적 고려)

  • Jeon, Je-Sung;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Young;Cho, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2005
  • The public has negative understanding about dam construction nowadays although dam plays an important role in water supply to satisfy essential demand for living. Dam rehabilitation, in this actuality, has been recognized as an alternative to expedite continuous water policies related to irrigation and flood control. This study focused on dam rehabilitation and included its necessity and discussions on case histories associated with increasing reservoir capacity, spillway modification, overtopping protection, seepage control and improving stability of old dam. This paper, in geotechnical aspects, presents discussions of various rehabilitation methods and factors to be considered in designing dam rehabilitation.

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Senstivity analysis by seismograph of composition Dam (복합댐의 지진계수별 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Oh, Byung-Hyun;Hong, Won-Pho;Jeon, Je-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2008
  • Differ number of seismograph to the composition dam by recently frequent earthquake and analyzed responsiveness. Interest for dam inner place by increase of something wrong flood and inside and outside of the country earthquake appearance according to unusual change of weather is risen, on important urea in dam safety floodgate school register by structural safety divide can. Therefore, by PMP (PMF) of dam and increase of domestic earthquake occurrence, need research about earthquake resistant nature ability estimation of water resources facilities. Because responsiveness analysis applies number 0.154 ~ 0.25 g of seismograph, seismic wave that use in analysis is being suitable in dynamic analysis of construction such as Rockfill dam from representative chapter cycle faction and recommend in domestic internal examination design workbook, and use results applied much Hachinohe wave onions in van abroad.

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A Case Study on Deformation Characteristics of Concrete Face Rockfill Dam (콘크리트 표면차수벽형 석괴댐(CFRD)의 거동해석)

  • Kim, Hun;Chung, Kyu-Jung;Lee, Wang-Gon;Jang, Jung-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2003
  • Instrumentation system in Concrete Face Rockfill Dam(CFRD) can give special attention to the deformation characteristics of the rockfill and behavior of the concrete membrane during construction, reservoir filling and subsequent phase of operation. It also contains data about vertical and transversal compressibility moduli of the rockfill, deflections in the concrete slab, and draws comparisons with other concrete face rockfill dams of recent construction. In this paper, the internal deformation data from D dam monitored by means of hydrostatic settlements cells are analyzed. Observations cover the construction stage, reservoir filling and up to March 1991. The above method can be concluded D dam was well constructed and maintained.

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Aanalysis of Geophysical exploration tendency of C.F.R.D (표면차수벽 석괴댐의 물리탐사 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Im, En-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2010
  • When surface Concrete Face Rock fill Dam constructs than existent center core type rock fill dam, it is much prevalent form in domestic these day by quality control of that is profitable and weather condition etc. of coreZone. C.F.R.D is less research about seismic survey(Refractional Seismic Prospectin, Resistivity Prospecting) of levee body than fill dam. Thus as C.F.R.D seismic survey is less, safety of that consist is short most development flue is high reason. That is not checking target of minuteness safety diagnosis and so on by short operation period. Wish to analyze inquiry incidental and difference with center core type dam and acquire C.F.R.D preservation administration upper necessary inquiry condition forward hereafter.

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Development and Implementation of Dam Safety Management System (댐 안전관리 시스템의 개발 및 운용)

  • Jeon, Je Sung;Lee, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Hoon;Park, Han Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2008
  • Recently, we can see an increasing amount of dam damage or failure due to aging, earthquakes occurrence and unusual changes in weather. For this reason, dam safety is gaining more importance than ever before in terms of disaster management at a national level. Therefore, the government is trying to come up with an array of legal actions to secure consistent dam safety. Other dam management organizations are also taking various institutional and technical measures for the same purpose. In this study, Dam Safety Management System, KDSMS, has developed for consistent and efficient dam safety management. The KDSMS consists of dam and reservoir data, a hydrological information system, a field inspection and data management system, a instrumentation and monitoring system including earthquake monitoring, a field investigation and safety evaluation system, and a collective information system. The KDSMS is a kind of enterprise management system which has been developed to deal with safety management of each field, research center, and headquarter office and their correlation as well as detailed safety information management.

Study on 3D Behavior Monitering for Safety Management of A Dam (댐 시설물의 안전관리를 위한 3차원 거동 모니터링 분석)

  • Im, Eun-Sang;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Jea-Hong;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2008
  • For a fill dam, when a long time has passed since its completion, it is very hard to judge its safety and to maintain effectively it due to limitation and restriction in data showing safety status. Conventional method based on a specific point data by surface settlement gauge is commonly used to define deformation characteristic of dam. However, point data-based deformation analysis cannot provide deformation data of the entire dam. In this study a state-of-the-art terrestrial laser scanning technology is introduced to analyze the entire deformation of dam. As a result, it is known that 3D scanning technique can also be effectively used in evaluating dam safety and then establishing adequate maintain plan.

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Risk Factor Analysis of Concrete Dam for Decision Making (의사결정을 위한 콘크리트댐 위험요인 분석)

  • Lim, Jeong-Yeul;Jang, Bong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2006
  • For various historical and technical reasons, the safety of dams has been controlled by an engineering standards-based approach, which has been developed over many years, initially for the design of new dams, but increasingly applied over the past few decades to assess the safety of existing dams. And some countries were asked for risk assessment on existing dam, which included structural, hydraulic safety of dam and social risk. Whereas other countries have developed and adapted as an additional tool to assist in decision-making for dam safety management. Dam risk analysis should need the reliability data of dam failures, the past constructed history and management records of existing dam. It is thought with risk analysis method of dams for structural safety management in domestic that suitable to use consider an event tree, fault tree and conditioning indexes method.

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