• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2019

As the artificial intelligence technology has developed recently, researches on chatbots that provide information and contents desired by users through an interactive interface have become active. Since chatbots require a variety of natural language processing technology and domain knowledge including typos and slang, it is currently limited to develop chatbots that can carry on daily conversations in a general-purpose domain. In this study, we propose an artificial intelligence chatbot that can provide real-time public traffic information and route information. The proposed chatbot has an advantage that it can understand the intention and requirements of the user through the conversation on the messenger platform without map application.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2018

Recently, VoIP technology is widely used in our daily life. Even VoIP has become a technology that can be easily accessed from services such as home phone as well as KakaoTalk.[1] Most of these Internet telephones use the RTP protocol. However, there is a vulnerability that the audio data of users can be intercepted through packet sniffing in the RTP protocol. So we want to create a tool to check the security level of a VoIP network using the RTP protocol. To do so, we capture data packet from and to these VoIP networks. For this purpose, we first configure a virtual VoIP network using Raspberry Pi and show the security vulnerability by applying our developed sniffing tool to the VoIP network. We will then analyze the captured packets and extract meaningful information from the analyzed data using the Google Speech API. Finally, we will address the causes of these vulnerabilities and possible solutions to address them.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2021

With the advent of the IoT (internet of things) era, there has been discussion on how to efficiently use various information from daily life. In academic and industrial society, various smart devices such as smart watches, smart phones, and smart glasses have been developed and commercialized for narrowing the physical/psychological distance with user information. According to recent developments of smart devices, the contemporary people have desired to check their body information and treat disease by themselves. According to the needs of the time, biological researches by phototherapy/monitoring have been actively conducted. Among various light sources, microLEDs have been spotlighted due to their superior optoelectric properties and stability. In this paper, we would like to review the state-of-the research results on the next-generation biological therapy devices via microLEDs.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.353-371
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• 2022

This paper analyzes death counts after World War II of several countries to identify and to compare their stochastic structures. The stochastic structures that this paper entertains are three structural time series models, a local level with a random walk model, a fixed local linear trend model and a local linear trend model. The structural time series models assume that a time series can be formulated directly with the unobserved components such as trend, slope, seasonal, cycle and daily effect. Random effect of each unobserved component is characterized by its own stochastic structure and a distribution of its irregular component. The structural time series models use the Kalman filter to estimate unknown parameters of a stochastic model, to predict future data, and to do filtering data. This paper identifies the best-fitted stochastic model for three types of death counts (Female, Male and Total) of each country. Two diagnostic procedures are used to check the validity of fitted models. Three criteria, AIC, BIC and SSPE are used to select the best-fitted valid stochastic model for each type of death counts of each country.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2017

'중모2005'는 식용 및 조사료 겸용 다수성 귀리 품종 개발을 목표로 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 겉귀리 계통 '아리80'에 쌀귀리 계통인 '귀리33호'를 교잡한 잡종과 '아리80'에 겉귀리 계통 '귀리23호'를 교잡한 잡종을 복교잡하여 육성되었으며, 그 특성은 다음과 같다. '중모2005'의 좁고 긴 농녹색 잎, 중간 굵기의 황색 줄기, 그리고 중간 길이의 종실에 황백색 종피색을 가졌다. 출수기는 재배지 3개년 평균 5월 9일로 표준품종인 '선양'의 5월 11일에 비해 2일 빨랐다. 내한성은 2.7로 표준품종의 4.3보다 강하였고, 도복은 표준품종과 같은 정도로 내도복성이었다. '중모2005'는 간장이 105 cm, 수장이 21.5 cm, $m^2$당 수수가 658개, 1수립수가 82개, 천립중이 23.3 g, 리터중이 622 g 이었다. 평균 종실수량은 ha당 3.38톤으로 표준품종보다 6 %가 많았다. '중모2005'를 조사료로 이용할 경우 생초수량은 ha당 44.8톤('선양' 47.5톤), 건물수량은 평균 12.6톤으로 '선양'의 12.5톤과 큰 차이가 없었다. '중모2005'의 조단백질 함량은 7.6 %로 '선양'과 대등하나 ADF와 NDF 함량 은 각각 28.6 %와 51.5 %로 낮았으며, TDN 함량은 66.3 %, RFV는 120.3로 '선양'보다 높았다. 생산목적이 식용이건 조사료건 1월 최저평균기온이 $-4^{\circ}C$ 이상의 평야지역에서만 월동이 가능하다. 따라서 우리나라의 남부가 재배에 적합한 지역이며, 중북부지역이나 산간지역에서는 춘파재배를 하는 것이 좋다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2017

트리티케일 신품종 '세영'은 2012년에 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 육성되었으며, 그 특성은 다음과 같다. '세영'은 담녹색이며, 폭이 좁고 길이가 중간 정도인 잎, 가는 줄기와 크기가 중간 정도인 종실, 그리고 갈색인 종피색을 가졌다. '세영'은 출수기가 평균 5월 3일, 황숙기가 5월 27일로 표준품종인 '신영'과 대등하였다. '세영'의 내한성은 '신영'에 비해 다소 강하였고, 도복는 '신영'보다 다소 약하였다. 습해와 흰가루병과 잎녹병은 모두에서 피해가 발생하지 않았다. '세영'의 ha당 생체수량은 평균 47.2톤으로 표준품종인 '신영'의 43.2톤 보다 9 %가 많았으며, 건물수량은 ha당 평균 15.6톤으로 '신영'의 15.1톤에 비해 4 %가 많았다. '세영'은 '신영'에 비해 조단백질 함량이 6.4 %로 6.8 %인 표준품종 '신영'보다 0.4% 낮았으나, NDF와 ADF 함량은 각각 62.5 %, 36.9 %로 높았으며, TDN 함량은 59.8 %로 '신영'의 62.8 %에 비해 3%가 낮았다. '세영'은 '신영'에 비해 $m^2$당수수가 727개로 81개 많고, 종실수량이 ha당 4.1톤으로 '신영'보다 11 %가 많았다. 적응지역은 1월 최저평균기온이 $-10^{\circ}C$ 이상인 지역이면 전국 어느 곳에서나 재배가 가능하며, 특히 추위에 강한 장점이 있기 때문에 중 북부지역에서 겨울철 조사료 생산에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2017

'중모2501'은 월동 재배가 가능한 내한 조숙 다수성 조사료용 귀리 품종을 개발하고자 2010년 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 육성되었다. 품종은 '아리80'과 '식용귀리' 간의 $F_1$과 '92004-B-11-2-4-4'의 교배에 의해 육성되었으며, 그 특성은 다음과 같다. 귀리 품종 '중모2501'은 담녹색 잎, 황갈색 줄기, 황백색의 종실의 특성을 가졌다. 출수기는 평균 5월 7일로 표준 품종인 '삼한'보다 3일 빨랐다. '중모2501'의 초장은 평균 114 cm로 표준품종의 103 cm에 비해 11 cm가 큰 장간이었고, 지상부 중에 엽신이 차지하는 비율이 11.8 %로 표준품종의 평균 9.4 %보다 26 %가 많았다. 내한성, 도복 및 습해는 표준품종과 대등한 수준이었다. 조사료 수량 중 생초는 평균 54.6톤/ha으로 표준품종의 52.1톤/ha보다 5 %가 많았고, 건물은 평균 15.5톤/ha으로 14.7톤/ha인 표준품종에 비해 5 %가 많았다. '중모2501'의 조단백질 함량은 6.6 %로 표준품종 '삼한'의 5.9 % 보다 높았고, ADF와 NDF 함량도 각각 34.5 %와 58.5 %로 32.1 %와 57.6%인 표준품종보다 높았으며, TDN 함량은 61.6 %로 표준품종의 63.6 %에 비해 낮았으나 TDN 수량은 9.34톤/ha인 표준품종보다 0.37톤/ha이 많은 9.71톤/ha이었다. Flieg 점수로 평가한 사일리지 등급은 두 품종 모두 2로 양호하였다. '중모2501'는 1월 최저평균기온이 $-6^{\circ}C$ 이상인 지역이면 전국 어느 곳에서나 재배가 가능하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to transfer the knowledge of oral health care and to improve the oral health after the effective education of oral health behavior. The survey is conducted for 484 middle and high school students in Busan and Gyeongnam province about the oral health behavior, the cause and the preventive of oral diseases and oral health education experience by the self-answering method. The date was analysed using the SPSS 13.0 program. The obtained result were as follows. 1. 38.8% students in middle school have been to the dentist within one year and the reason is the dental care that is to 61.7% in the case of the high school students. 2. For the daily toothbrushing frequency. above 3 times is highest to 57.9% in middle school students and 2 times 59.9% in high school students. 3. 45.9% and 45.0% students in middle and high school have the regular dental check-ups to prevent the dental caries and periodontal disease with greatest portion. 4. 35.7% respondents had experienced oral health education. 48% of them got the education from the dental clinics. 82.2% of the education method is a theory and the contents is toothbrushing method with 58.7% portion. 5. 86% respondents of middle school students answered that regular oral health education is necessary and 78.1% students are willing to participate in the oral health education. The results of this study propose that the regular dental check-ups for middle and high school students enable them have early medical treatment and protection against oral disease. Also for the effective oral health education, those program and various media should be developed systematically to enhance the students' motive for oral health.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.180-190
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• 2022

Background: Like direct infection from COVID-19, psychological concern about infection could affect health. Concern about COVID-19 infection was associated with individual habits to practice rules for preventing infection. Therefore, this study aimed to check occupational types and whether to practice tooth brushing after lunch depending on the occupation of economic workers and find correlations between concerns about infection due to COVID-19 pandemic and tooth brushing after lunch. Methods: The raw data was from the community health survey conducted in 2020. Among 229,269 adult participants aged 19 years and older, 138,970 economic workers were included in the final analysis. The chi-squared test was used to find differences in psychological concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the participants, the rate of practicing tooth brushing after lunch was based on COVID-19-related psychological concerns. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to check the influence of psychological concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of practicing tooth brushing after lunch. Results: According to occupational classifications, professionals and office workers and career soldiers had 1.551- and 1.581-times higher practicing rates than managers, respectively, whereas machine operators, agricultural and fishery sector workers, and daily laborers had lower practicing rates. Regarding COVID-19-related psychological concerns, the group with a lower concern about infection had a 1.076 times higher practicing rate than that with greater concern. The group with greater concern about blame from neighbors had 1.119 times higher practicing rate than that with lower concern. Conclusion: The correlations between higher economic workers' concerns about infection and blame from neighbors and higher recognition of the necessity to prevent COVID-19 and practice tooth brushing after lunch were confirmed. It is necessary to prepare measures for practicing tooth brushing after lunch suitable to the characteristics of occupational types and work environments of economic workers.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.170-181
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• 1996

Objective : This study was tried to investigate the specific relationships among cognitve function, neurbehavioral symptoms, and daily living functions, as well as provide the guidline of more proper clinical approches for patients with subcortical cerebrovascular disease. Objects and Methods Subjects were 85 patients whose diagnosis was confirmed by brain CT or MRI and controls were 195 normal persons matched by educational level with the subjects. The cognitive functions were evaluated by BNA(Benton neuropsychiatric assessment), subjective neurobehavioral symptoms by SCL-90-R(Sympton Check List-90-Revised), objective neurobehavioral symptoms by NRS(Neurobehavioral Rating Scale), and daily living function symptoms by NRS(Neurobehavioral Rating Scale), and daily living function by GERRI(Geriatric Evaluation by Relative's Rating Instrument) and IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale). Results: 1) Subjects showed significantly lower cognitive functions than controls in all tests of BNA except Lt-Rt Orientation Test(p=0.09) and facial Recognition Test(p=0.186). 2) In subjective neurobehavioral symptoms, subjects showed significantly lower scores in all symptoms except anxiety(p=0.059), hostility(p=0.159), and phobic anxiety(p=0.849). But in objects neurobehavioral symptoms, subjects showed significantly higher in scores in psychoticism (p=0.000) and neuroticism(p=0.025) of NRS. 3) The score of social functioning of GERRI(p=0.000) and that of IADL(p=0.000) were significantly higher in subjects than in controls. 4) for correlation between cognitive and daily living functions, there were significant correlations between the scores of all items on BNA and the score of cognitive or social function of GERRI and the socre of MDL in corntrols, whereas in subjects, there were significant correlations only between the scores of BNA and the score of IADL. 5) for correlation between neuroehavioral symptoms and daily living functions, there were significant correlatons between the socre of subjective neurobehavioral symptoms and the scores of all subscales of GERRI and the score of MDL in controls. On the contrary, in subjects, there were significant correlations between the score of social function of GERRI and the score of objective neurobehavioral symptoms such as psychoticism, agitiation-hostility, and decrease d motivation-emotional withdrawl. Conclusion : Above results suggest that disturbances in specific function of brain may play a role as a predictor of impairments with specific daily living functions and also suggest that specific correlations among various functions may be useful as clinical parameters for setting of the treatment goal and for assessing the ongoing process in the treatment and rehavilitation of the patients with subcortical cerebrovascular disease.