Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Growth Characteristics, Seed and Forage Productivity of New Naked Oat (Avena nuda L.) Cultivar "Jungmo2005"

귀리 품종 '중모2005'의 생육특성과 종실 및 조사료 생산성

  • Received : 2017.01.20
  • Accepted : 2017.03.19
  • Published : 2017.03.30
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Abstract

A new naked oat cultivar, 'Jungmo2005'(Avena nuda L.), was developed for food and forage use by National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2010. It was derived from a cross between $F_1$['Early80'/'Gwiri33'] and $F_1$['Early80'/'Gwiri23']. 'Early80', a covered oats, has early heading and high yielding, while 'Gwiri23' of covered type and 'Gwiri33' of naked type has early heading with large-size grain. 'Jungmo2005' has the characteristics of narrow and long leaves of pale green color, middle diameter culm of yellow color and medium grain of whitish yellow color. Cultivar 'Jungmo2005' had 2 days earlier heading date (May 9) than the check cultivar 'Seonyang' (May 11) in field condition. The 'Jungmo2005' showed better winter hardiness than that of the check cultivar, and similar to the check cultivar in respect to lodging resistance. The 'Jungmo2005' had 105 cm of culm length, 21.5 cm of spike length, 658 spikes per $m^2$, 82 grains per spike, 23.3 g of 1,000-grain weight, and 622 g of test weight. The grain yield of 'Jungmo2005' was averaged $3.38MT\;ha^{-1}$, which was 6% higher than that of the check. Average forage fresh and dry matter yield of 'Jungmo2005' harvested at milk-ripe stage were 44.8 and $12.6tone\;ha^{-1}$, respectively, compared with 47.5 and $12.5tone\;ha^{-1}$ of the check. The protein content of the 'Jungmo2005' was similar to the check (7.6% and 7.5%, respectively), while ADF (28.6%) and NDF (51.5%) were lower than the check (31.4% and 57.0%, respectively). TDN content and RFV were higher than those of the check (66.3%, 120.3 and 64.1, 105.2, respectively). 'Jungmo2005' is recommended for fall sowing cropping only in the south area where daily minimum mean temperatures are averaged higher than $-4^{\circ}C$ in January, and it should not be cultivated in mountain areas, where frost damages is likely to occur. The areas would do better only to sow in spring season.

'중모2005'는 식용 및 조사료 겸용 다수성 귀리 품종 개발을 목표로 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 겉귀리 계통 '아리80'에 쌀귀리 계통인 '귀리33호'를 교잡한 잡종과 '아리80'에 겉귀리 계통 '귀리23호'를 교잡한 잡종을 복교잡하여 육성되었으며, 그 특성은 다음과 같다. '중모2005'의 좁고 긴 농녹색 잎, 중간 굵기의 황색 줄기, 그리고 중간 길이의 종실에 황백색 종피색을 가졌다. 출수기는 재배지 3개년 평균 5월 9일로 표준품종인 '선양'의 5월 11일에 비해 2일 빨랐다. 내한성은 2.7로 표준품종의 4.3보다 강하였고, 도복은 표준품종과 같은 정도로 내도복성이었다. '중모2005'는 간장이 105 cm, 수장이 21.5 cm, $m^2$당 수수가 658개, 1수립수가 82개, 천립중이 23.3 g, 리터중이 622 g 이었다. 평균 종실수량은 ha당 3.38톤으로 표준품종보다 6 %가 많았다. '중모2005'를 조사료로 이용할 경우 생초수량은 ha당 44.8톤('선양' 47.5톤), 건물수량은 평균 12.6톤으로 '선양'의 12.5톤과 큰 차이가 없었다. '중모2005'의 조단백질 함량은 7.6 %로 '선양'과 대등하나 ADF와 NDF 함량 은 각각 28.6 %와 51.5 %로 낮았으며, TDN 함량은 66.3 %, RFV는 120.3로 '선양'보다 높았다. 생산목적이 식용이건 조사료건 1월 최저평균기온이 $-4^{\circ}C$ 이상의 평야지역에서만 월동이 가능하다. 따라서 우리나라의 남부가 재배에 적합한 지역이며, 중북부지역이나 산간지역에서는 춘파재배를 하는 것이 좋다.

Keywords

References

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