• Title/Summary/Keyword: DVB

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Sulfonated Polystyrene/PTFE Composite Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (직접 메탄올 연료전지를 위한 술폰화 폴리스티렌/테플론 복합막 제조 및 특성연구)

  • 김정훈;신정필;박인준;이수복;서동학
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2004
  • For the application of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), sulfonated polystyrene/teflon (PS/PTFE) composite membranes were developed by changing monomer ratio of styrene and DVB. The composite membranes were prepared as follows: first, the monomer mixtures consisting of styrene, divinyl benzene and AIBN were impregnated in porous PTFE film and then, polymerized under 8$0^{\circ}C$ to give PS/PTFE membranes. Finally, the membranes were reacted with chlorosulfonic acid in 1,2-dichloroethane to give the sulfonated composite membranes. The measurements of ATR-FTIR, SEM, solvent uptake test and ion exchange capacity (IEC) were done for the resulting membranes before or after sulfonation, respectively, which showed the composite membranes with proper crosslinking degree and sulfonic acid content were prepared well as a function of styrene/DVB ratio. ion conductivity and methanol permeability were studied for the sulfonated membranes. It was found that with decreasing the ratio of styrene/DVB, methanol permeability decreased from $6.6{\times}10^{-7}∼1.3{\timas}10^{-7}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/s, which are much lower values than that of Nafion$^{(R)}$117($1.02{\times}10^{-6}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/s). Under the same monomer condition, ion conductivity decreased from 0.11 S/cm ($25^{\circ}C$) to 0.08 S/cm ($25^{\circ}C$), which are similar or a little higher values compared with $Nafion^{(R)}117 (1.02{\times}10^{-6}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/s, 0.0824 S/cm). These two results confirmed the composite membranes prepared could be applied successfully to DMFC.C.

A Design of Memory-efficient 2k/8k FFT/IFFT Processor using R4SDF/R4SDC Hybrid Structure (R4SDF/R4SDC Hybrid 구조를 이용한 메모리 효율적인 2k/8k FFT/IFFT 프로세서 설계)

  • 신경욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a design of 8192/2048-point FFT/IFFT processor (CFFT8k2k), which performs multi-carrier modulation/demodulation in OFDM-based DVB-T receiver. Since a large size FFT requires a large buffer memory, two design techniques are considered to achieve memory-efficient implementation of 8192-point FFT/IFFT. A hybrid structure, which is composed of radix-4 single-path delay feedback (R4SDF) and radix-4 single-path delay commutator (R4SDC), reduces its memory by 20% compared to R4SDC structure. In addition, a memory reduction of about 24% is achieved by a novel two-step convergent block floating-point scaling. As a result, it requires only 57% of memory used in conventional design, reducing chip area and power consumption. The CFFT8k2k core is designed in Verilog-HDL, and has about 102,000 Bates, RAM of 292k bits, and ROM of 39k bits. Using gate-level netlist with SDF which is synthesized using a $0.25-{\um}m$ CMOS library, timing simulation show that it can safely operate with 50-MHz clock at 2.5-V supply, resulting that a 8192-point FFT/IFFT can be computed every 164-${\mu}\textrm{s}$. The functionality of the core is fully verified by FPGA implementation, and the average SQNR of 60-㏈ is achieved.

Synthesis of Bead Type lon Exchangers and Selective Adsorption Properties of Carbonyl Compounds in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke (비드형 이온교환체의 합성 및 담배 주류연 중 카보닐 화합물의 선택 흡착 특성)

  • Lee, John-Tae;Park, Jin-Won;Rhee, Moon-Soo;Hwang, Keon-Joong;Hwang, Taek-Sung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2005
  • To use the filter materials for reduction of carbonyl compounds in cigarette mainstream smoke, the bead type cation and anion exchangers were synthesized by the suspension polymerization of GMA and DVB followed by the subsequent functionalization with sodium sulfite and diethylamine, respectively. FT-IR/ATR was used to characterize functionalized copolymer formation by sulfonation and amination, and the morphology change of ion exchangers according to the adsorption of cigarette mainstream smoke were observed by SEM. Ion exchange capacity, functionalization yield and adsorption properties of carbonyl compounds in cigarette mainstream smoke were investigated. The highest functionalization yields and ion exchange capacity were obtained at 5 wt% DVB content in co-monomer. The adsorption amount of carbonyl compounds in cigarette mainstream smoke of anion exchanger was higher than that of cation exchanger because of its electron delocalization in carbonyl group. The adsorption efficiency was increased in the presence of moisture. This results indicated that the anion exchanger was applicable for cigarette filter material because of its large ion exchange capacity and rapid ion exchange reaction.

Data Broadcasting systems for Digital Television (DTV를 위한 데이터방송 시스템)

  • 황재정;정동훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 1999
  • Data broadcasting service is essential for the widespread deployment of the emerging DTV which can provide various new services, especially program related, computer-like data services. We analyze DVB and ATSC efforts and propose a data broadcasting model which is supposed to be included in Korea DTV specification.

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데이터방송 서버 기술

  • 박승운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2001
  • 데이터 방송을 위한 서버시스템 소개, -Data Controller, - PSI/PSIP/SI Table Generator,- Data Injector, 지원규격, - ATSC A90 Data Broadcasting Standard, - DVB MFP와 EN 301 192 데이터방송 규격, 적용현황, - KBS 기술연구소와 지상파 섭 공동 개발 진행중, - KDB에 위성 데이터 방송 서버 시스템 기술개발업체로 선정

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DVB-H 방송 기술 동향

  • Kang Min-Gu;Lee Gyeong-Taek;Park Yong-Seok;Park Se-Ho;Kim Il-Min;Im Hwa-Seop
    • Review of Korean Society for Internet Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2006
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FPGA Implementation of I/Q Imbalance Estimator in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 I/O 불평형 추정기의 FPGA 구현)

  • Byon, Kun-Sik;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1803-1810
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    • 2009
  • This paper designed IQ imbalance estimator and compensator to cancel the IQ imbalance error in DVB-T system using OFDM by Matlab. Among Matlab model, we designed and implemented IQ imbalance estimator and compensator by System Generator of Xilinx and Matlab model compared with Xilinx System Generator Model for FPGA implementation. As a result of simulation, we confirmed that both model estimated and compensated IQ imbalance error very well. Also, we verified the performance through hardware co-simulation, timing analysis and resource estimation with Xilinx Spartan3 xc3s1000 fg676-4 target Device.