• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.649-657
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• 2013

DTN flooding based routing protocol replicate the message copy to increase the delivery like hood that overloads the network resources. The probabilistic routing protocols reduce replication cost by forwarding the message to a node that holds high predictability value to meet its destination. However, the network traffic converges to high probable nodes and produce congestion that triggers the drop of previously stored messages. In this paper, we have proposed a routing protocol called as Connection frequency Buffer Aware Routing Protocol (CFBARP) that uses an adaptive method to maintain the information about the available buffer space at the receiver before message transmission. Furthermore, a frequency based method has been employed to determine the connection recurrence among nodes. The proposed strategy has performed well in terms of reducing message drop, message relay while increases the delivery probability.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권6A호
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• pp.600-610
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 군 전술 네트워크와 같이 노드들이 진형을 갖추고 이동하거나 일정 지역 근처에서 움직이는 특징이 있는 환경에서 노드의 이동으로 인해 간헐적인 연결 단절이 발생하는 경우를 지원하기 위한 멀티캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 잘 알려진 트리 기반의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 기법인 MAODV를 기반으로 하여 간헐적인 연결 단절이 발생하는 환경에 적합한 트리 구성 기법과 데이터 메시지 전달 기법을 제안한다. 특히, 데이터 메시지 전달 기법에 있어서는 자식 노드의 이동을 예측하고 이에 대응하여 데이터 메시지의 플러딩 홉 수 k를 결정하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석에서, 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 MAODV와 DTN(disruption tolerant network)에서 제시된 멀티캐스트 라우팅 기법인 Epidemic 라우팅과 ST-multicast와 각각 비교하였다. 성능 분석 결과, 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법이 기존의 MAODV에 비해 트리 재설정 횟수를 크게 줄이고 메시지 전달율을 크게 향상시키는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며 Epidemic 라우팅 기법에 비해 50% 이하의 낮은 메시지 전달 부담을 초래하면서 85% 이상의 높은 메시지 전달율을 달성하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2014

공공 안전 및 재난 구조 전파 통신 표준 시스템은 중앙 관제 센터, 소방서, 경찰서, 해정 등 서로 긴밀한 협력을 위해 국가 기관에서 운용한다. 또한, 지진과 같이 예측할 수 없는 재난으로 초토화 상황이 발생하면 기지국을 이용하는 모든 통신 수단이 두절된다. 이와 같은 환경에 대해 표준 시스템은 애드 혹 기술을 적용하는 방안을 가지고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 시스템을사용하기위해서는 전문지식이나 전용장비가필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 일반인도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 스마트폰의 모바일 응용에 적용할 지연내성망 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 또한, 재난 후 상황에 적합한 프로토콜을 설계하기 위해 재난 후 이동 모델을 제시하고 필요한 응용 시나리오를 도출한다. 마지막으로, ONE 시뮬레이터에 이동 모델과 라우팅 프로토콜을 구현하여 성능을 평가하였고, 제안한 프로토콜이 다른 프로토콜에 비해 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1377-1399
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• 2020

In search and rescue mission, micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) are typically used to capture image and video from an aerial perspective and transfer the data to the ground station. Because of the power limitation, a cluster of MAVs are required for a large search area, hence an ad-hoc wireless network must be maintained to transfer data more conveniently and fast. However, the unstable link and the intermittent connectivity between the MAVs caused by MAVs' movement may challenge the packet forwarding. This paper proposes a delay tolerant packet forwarding algorithm based on location estimation for MAV networks, called DTN_est algorithm. In the algorithm, ferrying MAVs are used to transmit data between MAVs and the ground station, and the locations of both searching MAVs and ferrying MAVs are estimated to compute the distances between the MAVs and destination. The MAV that is closest to the destination is selected greedy to forward packet. If a MAV cannot find the next hop MAV using the greedy strategy, the packets will be stored and re-forwarded once again in the next time slot. The experiment results show that the proposed DTN_est algorithm outperforms the typical DTN_geo algorithm in terms of packet delivery ratio and average routing hops.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.113-115
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 Delay Tolerant Networks(DTNs)에서 노드의 속성 정보 변화율을 이용한 이동 예측 알고리즘인 WRC(Weighted Rate Control)알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 DTN에서 예측기반 라우팅 기법은 노드의 이전 속성 정보를 이용하여 목적 노드와 연결성이 높은 노드를 중계 노드로 선정하여 통신한다. 따라서 이동 노드는 유동적이므로 노드의 이후 속성 정보를 반영하지 않는 예측 기법은 신뢰성이 낮아진다. 본 논문에서는 이전 속성 정보로부터 이후 속성정보까지의 시간에 따른 변화율과 속성의 가중치 정보를 이용하여 노드의 이동 경로를 예측하는 WRC알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 노드의 속성 정보 중 노드의 속도와 방향성을 근사한 후, 변화율을 분석하고 이로부터 제안된 가중치를 이용하여 노드의 이동 경로를 예측하는 알고리즘이다. 주어진 모의실험 환경에서 노드의 이동 경로 예측을 통해 중계 노드를 선정하여 라우팅 함으로써 네트워크 오버헤드와 전송 지연 시간이 감소함을 보여주고 있다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.618-629
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• 2017

Mobile nodes can't always connect each other in DTNs (delay tolerant networks). Many DTN routing protocols that favor the "multi-hop forwarding" are proposed to solve these network problems. But they also lead to intolerant delivery cost so that designing a overhead-efficient routing protocol which is able to perform well in delivery ratio with lower delivery cost at the same time is valuable. Therefore, we utilize the small-world property and propose a new delivery metric called multi-probability to design our relay node selection principles that nodes with lower delivery predictability can also be selected to be the relay nodes if one of their history nodes has higher delivery predictability. So, we can find more potential relay nodes to reduce the forwarding overhead of successfully delivered messages through our proposed algorithm called HESnW. We also apply our new messages copies allocation scheme to optimize the routing performance. Comparing to existing routing algorithms, simulation results show that HESnW can reduce the delivery cost while it can also obtain a rather high delivery ratio.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2010

DTNs (Delay Tolerant Networks) refer to the networks that can support data transmission in the extreme networking situations such as continuous delay and no connectivity between ends. DTMNs (Delay Tolerant Networks) are a specific range of DTNs, and its chief considerations in the process of message delivery in the routing protocol are the transmission delay, improvement of reliability, and reduction of network loading. This article proposes a new LCN (Largest Common Neighbor) routing algorism to improve Spray and Wait routing protocol that prevents the generation of unnecessary packets in a network by letting mobile nodes limit the number of copies of their messages to all nodes to L. Since higher L is distributed to nodes with directivity to the destination node and the maximum number of common neighbor nodes among the mobile nodes based on the directivity information of each node and the maximum number of common neighbor nodes, more efficient node transmission can be realized. In order to verify this proposed algorism, DTN simulator was designed by using ONE simulator. According to the result of this simulation, the suggested algorism can reduce average delay and unnecessary message generation.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2014

Communication infrastructure supports wide variety of mobile services such as photo and file sharing, location tracking, social network services and instant messaging. However, instances like power-loss and natural disasters disrupt these communication infrastructures unable to render support to these mobile services. Delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) offer a solution to these problems at hand. By utilizing mobility and opportunistic contacts among mobile devices, a plausible communication network can be establish and enable support to mobile applications. This paper presents an energy-efficient, reliable message delivery routing scheme with message prioritization rules for DTN. It uses the context information of nodes (mobile devices) such as the contact history (location and time of contact), speed/velocity, moving direction to determine the best forwarders among nodes in the network. The remaining energy of the nodes is also used to determine the message types a node can deliver successfully. The simulation results show that proposed approach outperforms Epidemic and Prophet routing schemes in terms of delivery ratio, overhead ratio, delivered messages per types and remaining energy.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2008년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.1 (A)
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• pp.211-212
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• 2008

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2009

While portable and wireless devices are pouring, a new network technology is needed as a breakthrough. The new network technology features large delays, intermittent connectivity, and absence of an end-to-end path from sources to destinations. A network which has one of those characteristics is called DTNs(Delay Tolerant Networks). The main 4 routing methods have been researched so far in extream environment. In this paper, we look into the reliability of DTMNs(Delay Tolerant Mobile Networks) in several different situations, and propose an algorithm that selects a positive routine by sending the only information of its position when making a connection to a detected node. We simulate the proposed algorithm here in DTN using ONE simulator. As a result, it shows that the algorithm reduces the number of message transmission each node.