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k-hop Flooding-based Multicast Considering the Limited Mobility of Mobile Nodes and Intermittent Disconnection  

Im, Kwang-Bin (LG전자 MC연구소 R&D S/W)
Kang, Kyung-Ran (아주대학교 정보컴퓨터공학부 컴퓨터통신연구실)
Cho, Young-Jong (아주대학교 정보컴퓨터공학부 컴퓨터통신연구실)
Abstract
In this paper, a multicast mechanism is proposed for intermittently disconnected networks where the nodes move forward in formation or within a limited area. The proposed scheme extends the well-known tree-based multicast routing mechanism called MAODV by modifying the tree construction and data delivery scheme. Especially, an algorithm is introduced which determines the flooding hop count k estimating the degree of the movement of children in the tree. The performance evaluation was done by the simulation and the proposed scheme was compared with MAODV and two multicast routing schemes for DTN (Disruption Tolerant Network) including the Epidemic routing and ST-multicast. The evaluation results show that our scheme improves the original MAODV from the aspect of tree reconstruction events and message delivery ratio. Compared with the Epidemic routing scheme, our scheme achieves 85% message delivery ratio with less than 50% message delivery overhead.
Keywords
Tactical MANET; Disruption Tolerant Network; Multicast; Tree Maintenance; Flooding;
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