• Title/Summary/Keyword: DQ

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Verification of an Autonomous Decentralized UPS System with Fast Transient Response Using a FPGA-Based Hardware Controller

  • Yokoyama, Tomoki;Doi, Nobuaki;Ishioka, Toshiya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an autonomous decentralized control for a parallel connected uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system based on a fast power detection method using a FPGA based hardware controller for a single phase system. Each UPS unit detects only its output voltage and current without communications signal exchange and a quasi dq transformation method is applied to detect the phase and amplitude of the output voltage and the output current for the single phase system. Fast power detection can be achieved based on a quasi dq transformation, which results in a realization of very fast transient response under rapid load change. In the proposed method, the entire control system is implemented in one FPGA chip. Complicated calculations are assigned to hardware calculation logic, and the parallel processing circuit makes it possible to realize minimized calculation time. Also, an Nios II CPU core is implemented in the same FPGA chip, and the software can be applied for non-time critical calculations. Applying this control system, an autonomous decentralized UPS system with very fast transient response is realized. Feasibility and stable operation are confirmed by means of an experimental setup with three UPSs connected in parallel. Also, rapid load change is applied and excellent performance of the system is confirmed in terms of transient response and stability.

Characteristic Analysis and Control of Three Phase PWM Buck AC-AC Converter (3상 PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석과 제어)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1283-1290
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    • 2003
  • Recently, PWM Buck AC-AC Converter is widely employed in various industrial applications such as voltage and power regulator, electronic transformer, phase shifter and so on. This paper presents static and dynamic modeling and complete characteristic analysis of a PWM Buck AC-AC converter. Firstly, the three phase converter system is modelled by using DQ transformation whereby we can obtain basic characteristic equations such as voltage gain and power factor as well as state equation and transfer function for control. Secondly, based on the analysis, the feedforward-feedback control technique is also proposed to obtain instantaneous duty level change whereby very fast dynamic response is achieved. Finally, the experimental results show the validity of the modeling, analysis and control.

Operating Characteristics of Static Var Compensator Using Hybrid Cascade 5-level PWM Inverter (하이브리드 Cascade 5-레벨 PWM 인버터를 이용한 정지형 무효전력 보상기의 동작특성)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2002
  • A static var compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter is presented for high voltage/high power applications. The proposed system is modelled by circuit DQ transformation, and thus an equivalent circuit is obtained which reveals the important characteristics of the system and lead to the related equations. The proposed system has advantages of hybrid structure which enhances the better utilization of power semiconductor switches, that is, both high power-low frequency switch, GTO and low power-high frequency switch, IGBT can be used in the same circuit. In this paper, circuit structure and characteristics is presented and the validity of the characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulation.

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Multivariable Optimal Control of a Direct AC/AC Converter under Rotating dq Frames

  • Wan, Yun;Liu, Steven;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2013
  • The modular multilevel cascade converter (MMCC) is a new family of multilevel power converters with modular realization and a cascaded pattern for submodules. The MMCC family can be classified by basic configurations and submodule types. One member of this family, the Hexverter, is configured as Double-Delta Full-Bridge (DDFB). It is a novel multilevel AC/AC converter with direct power conversion and comparatively fewer required components. It is appropriate for connecting two three-phase systems with different frequencies and driving an AC motor directly from a utility grid. This paper presents the dq model of a Hexverter with both of its AC systems by state-space representation, which then simplifies the continuous time-varying model into a periodic discrete time-invariant one. Then a generalized multivariable optimal control strategy for regulating the Hexverter's independent currents is developed. The resulting control structure can be adapted to other MMCCs and is flexible enough to include other control criterion while guaranteeing the original controller performance. The modeling method and control design are verified by simulation results.

The Operation Analysis of the Three-phase Bi-directional AC-DC Converter during the Grid Faults (계통사고 시 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터의 동작 분석)

  • Song, In-Beom;Jung, Doo-Yong;Lee, Woo-Won;Lee, Su-Won;Han, Ki-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터의 계통사고 검출기법을 제안한다. 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터는 동기좌표법을 이용하여 PLL(Phase locked loop)을 구현하였고, PLL제어에 있어서 dq변환을 수행한다. dq변환은 입력의 크기 정보와 위상정보를 포함하기 때문에 이를 이용하여 계통사고의 검출이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3상 양방향 AC-DC 컨버터를 이용하여, 계통사고에 대한 검출 기법을 제안하였으며, 계통의 d축, q축 전압대하여 사고를 정의하였다.

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Photovoltaic System for SPIM Vector control (SPIM 벡터제어를 위한 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the photovoltaic(PV) water pumping system with a maximum power point tracking(MPPT). The wale- pumping system uses a variable speed single phase induction motor(SPIM) driven a centrifugal pimp by field oriented control(FOC) inverter. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The duty cycle directly relate with a flux producing current control($i_{ds}$). The FOC inverter uses a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage ($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.

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Parameter Extraction of DQ-Axis Inductance and Back-EMF Constant For IPM Type Motors Based on Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 효과를 고려한 IPM형 전동기의 DQ축 인덕턴스 및 역기전력상수 파라미터 추출)

  • Choi, Hong-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a precise parameter extraction of interior permanent magnet (IPM) motors based on finite element analysis. For the calculation of the two-axis inductances Ld and Lq, the slotting effect and cross magnetization due to torque angle are considered. It is examined that back electro-motive force (BEMF) constant is affected by the magnetic saturation in different ways dependent on motor types. Numerical analyses and some measurements are performed for a spoke type and a flux barrier type IPM motors