• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.579-586
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• 2018

Simple Power Analysis(SPA) and Differential Power Analysis(DPA) attacks are Side Channel Attacks(SCA) which were introduced in 1999 by Kocher et al [2]. SPA corresponds to attacks in which an adversary directly recovers key material from the inspection of a single measurement trace (i.e. power consumption or electromagnetic radiation). DPA is a more sophisticated attacks in which the leakage corresponding to different measurement traces (i.e. different plaintexts encrypted under the same key) is combined. Defenses against SPA and DPA are difficult, since they essentially only reduce the signal the adversary is reading, PA and DPA. This paper presents a study on rekeying and sponged-based approach against SCA with current secure schemes. We also propose a fixed ISAP scheme with more secure encryption and authentication based on secure re-keying and sponge functions.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.109-115
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• 2010

Differential Power Analysis (DPA) is well known as one of efficient physical side-channel attack methods using leakage power consumption traces. However, since the power traces usually include the components irrelevant to the encryption, the efficiency of the DPA attack may be degraded. To enhance the performance of DPA, we introduce a pre-processing technique which extracts the encryption-related parts from the measured power consumption signals. Experimental results show that the DPA attack with the use of the proposed pre-processing method detects correct cipher keys with much smaller number of signals compared to that of the conventional DPA attack.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.57-64
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• 2003

Recently, it has been shown that cryptographic devices such as smart cards are vulnerable to power attacks. In this paper, by mixing the randomization concept and the folding in half for secret scalar integer on ECCs, we propose an efficient and fast scalar multiplication algorithm to resist against simple power analysis(SPA) and differential power analysis(DPA) attacks. Our proposed algorithm as a countermeasure against SPA and DPA is estimated as a 33% speedup compared to the binary scalar multiplication.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.39-49
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• 2020

In this paper, we show that the Chinese standard block cipher SM4 is vulnerable to the side channel attacks and present a countermeasure to resist them. We firstly validate that the secret key of SM4 can be recovered by differential power analysis(DPA) and correlation power analysis(CPA) attacks. Therefore we analyze the vulnerable element caused by power attack and propose a first order masking-based countermeasure to defeat DPA and CPA attacks. Although the proposed countermeasure unfortunately is still vulnerable to the profiling power attacks such as deep learning-based multi layer perceptron(MLP), it can sufficiently overcome the non-profiling attacks such as DPA and CPA.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.129-139
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• 2006

ARIA is a 128-bit block cipher, which became a Korean Standard in 2004. According to recent research this cipher is attacked by first order DPA attack In this paper, we explain a masking technique that is a countermeasure against first order DPA attack and apply it to the ARIA. And we implemented a masked ARIA for the 8 bit microprocessor based on AVR in software. By using this countermeasure, we verified that it is secure against first order DPA attack.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.153-158
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• 2006

P. Kocher에 의해 DPA 공격이 소개된 이후 이를 방어하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고있다. 그에 대한 일환으로 블록암호알고리즘 구현 시 소프트웨어적인 대응방안으로 마스킹 기반의 대응기법이 많이 사용되고 있으며 이는 1차 DPA 공격에 안전한 것으로 인지되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 부주의하게 구현된 마스킹 기반의 대응기법이 2차 DPA 공격이 아닌 1차 DPA 공격에도 취약한 사실을 증명하였으며 이를 실험을 통해서 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.219-222
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• 2013

The Side Channel attack methods proposed by P.Kocher are mainly used for cryptanalysis different cipher algorithms even though they are claimed to be strongly secured. Those kinds of attacks depend on environment implementation especially on the hardware implementation of the algorithm to the crypto module. side-channel attacks are a type of attack introduced by P.Kocher and is applicable according to each environment or method that is designed. This kind of attack can analyze and also extract important information by reading the binary code data via measurement of changes in electricity(voltage) consumption, running time, error output and sounds. Thus, in this paper, we discuss recent SPA and DPA attacks as well as recent countermeasure techniques.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06d
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• pp.11-15
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 그 환경을 구성하는 주요 디바이스들에 대하여 물리적인 공격을 통해 내부에 존재하는 비밀키 값과 같은 중요한 정보를 쉽게 찾아낼 수 있는 보다. 효율적인 2차 차분전력분석 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 마스킹이 적용된 디바이스에서도 쉽게 그 키 값을 찾아내는 기법으로 기존의 전처리함수를 이용한 2차 차분전력분석 공격 기법과 제안하는 전처리함수를 적용한 기법을 실제로 각각 구현하여 성능을 분석하고 비교함으로써 제안하는 전처리함수를 이용하여 2차 DPA 공격을 했을 때 기존의 공격보다 더 강화되고 위협적인 물리적 공격임을 실험적으로 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.159-163
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• 2006

1999년 P.Kocher에 의해 전력분석공격에 대한 연구결과가 발표된 이후, 부채널 공격에 의한 많은 암호장치들의 취약성 및 대응방법들에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 지금까지 제안된 대응방법중 마스킹 기법이 소프트웨어적으로 구현하는데 가장 효율적이다. 하지만, 최근 마스킹이 적용될 AES에 대한 효율적인 2차 DPA 공격결과가 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 마스킹이 적용된 국가표준암호 ARIA를 대상으로 2차 DPA 공격을 성공적으로 수행하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

Attacks have been proposed that use side information as timing measurements, power consumption, electromagnetic emissions and faulty hardware. Elimination side-channel information of prevention it from being used to attack a secure system is an active ares of research. In this paper, differential power analysis techniques used to attack DES are compared and analyzed finally, we propose a software prevention idea of DPA attack for DES-like ciphers.