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Electro-Luminescent Display(ELD) Systems for the Cave Illumination

  • Oh, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.85
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • Electroluminescent Display(ELD) will be the innovative ideas to replace existed electricity illumination systems that consider to under effectiveness and environmental pollution generators in the commercial caves because ELD has less heat and low electricity consumption by the new illumination materials. Characteristics of the ELD are as following: it is a proper matter for the small merchandise ads due to its thickness is only below 3oo micoron, electricity consumption of ELD is less (1/3) than LED, ELD that is a whole face illumination system is much brighter than LED that is a dot illumination system, ELD is longer life than others due to its less light generation systems, ELD is any problems to bend, and it is a best device to use a light board ads. ELD has advantages on conservation of cave biosystems and reduce pollution when ELD is installed in touring spots and emergency corridors of weak illuminated cave internal areas by less heating and low electricity consumption using the indirect illumination of the ELD. Therefore when the high technologic ELD is installed in the commercial caves in Korea, it will be innovating cave environmental systems, saving budgets, and increasing tours.

고온 흙붙이 초전도체, $Y_1$$B_A2$$Cu_u3$$O_x$ 그 구조와 물성

  • 유한일
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.28-42
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    • 1988
  • 본고에서는 실험변수(T,$o_{2}$/; over dot T)가 초전도 전이에 어떻게 영향을 끼치는가에 대하여 구조와 물성을 관련지우는 재료과학적 측면에서 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 Y, Ba-Cu-O계에서 초전도체가 되기 위한 화학 조성 및 결정 구조상의 필요조건을 살펴보고, 주어진 양이온 조성 $Y_{1}$B $a_{2}$C $u_{3}$ $O_{x}$에 있어서 초전도 전이에 결정적인 역할을 하는 산소 음이온의 함량(x)조절에 대하여 열역학 및 동력학(kinetics)적 측면에서 논의한다. 본고의 내용은 1987년 11월말 현재까지 글쓴이가 얻을 수 있었던 지극히 제한된 수의 preprint, 또는 잡지에 발표된 논문과 10월 하순 하와이에서 개최된 제 172차 미국전기화학회에서 보고된 고온 초전도체에 관한 연구결과를 바탕으로 하였음을 밝혀둔다.

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Molecular Beam Epitaxy of InAs/AlSb HFET's on Si and GaAs Substrates

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Kim, Mun-Deok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • High electron mobility transistors with InAs channels and antimonide barriers were grown on Si and GaAs substrates by means of molecular beam epitaxy. While direct growth of Sb materials on Si substrate generates disordered and coalescences 3-D growth, smooth and mirror-like 2D growth can be repeatedly obtained by inserting AlSb QD layers between them. Room-temperature electron mobilities of over 10,000 $cm^2/V-s$ and 20,000 $cm^2/v-s$ can be routinely obtained on Si and GaAs substrates, respectively, after optimizing the buffer structure as well as maintaining InSb-like interface.

Analysis on LGP with Multi-Side-Lamp (다변 광원 도광판에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Ryul;Sah Jong-Youb
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2005
  • LGP(Light-Guide Panel) of LCD backlight is one of the major componets which affect on the product quality of LCD. The LGP with multi-side lamp has been analized for pattern design with the uniform distribution of brightness. When given the uniform distribution of brightness as target, the distribution of dot pattern has been designed for superposed distributions of brightness for each lamp. Multi-side lamp has been tested for various types such as ㄴ-, ㄷ-, and ㅁ -shapes. The present study enhances the possibility of LGP with multi-side lamp by showing the pricise control of brightness distribution.

The Chromosomes of the Lamprey on the Genus Lampetra (Agnatha, Petromyzonidae) from Korea (한국산(韓國産) 칠성장어속(屬) 무악류(無顎類)(Agnatha, Petromyzonidae)의 핵형(核型))

  • Shim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Ik-Soo;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1992
  • Chromosome numbers of 3 species of Korea lampreys(Genus Lampetra) were investigated. Approximately 160 small and mainly acrocentric chromsomes were present in the three species of Korean lampreys. And the diploid chromosome numbers of three species were not significantly different between the species.

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Nonlinear Control for A Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비선형 제어)

  • 이종용;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1333-1342
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with a robot manipulator having actuator which is described by equation $D(q)\ddot{q}=u-P(q\;\dot{q},\;\ddot{q})$ where u(t) is a control input. We employ two steps of controller design procedures. First, a global linearization is performed to yield a decoupled controllable linear system. Then a controller is designed for this linear system. We provide a rigorous analysis of the effect of uncertainty of the dynamics, which we study using robustness results in time domain based on a Lyapunov equation and the total stability theorem. Using this approach we simulate the performance of controller of a robot manipulator.

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Fabrication of Nano-Structures on NiFe Film by Anodization with Atomic Force Microscope

  • Okada, T.;Uchida, H.;Inoue, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2006
  • We studied local anodization on permalloy $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20})$ thin film with an atomic force microscope (AFM), which was performed by applying a voltage between the permalloy sample and conductive AFM tip. Comparing with anodization on Si (100) substrate, nano-structures on the permalloy thin film was fabricated with low processability.In order to improve the processability on the permalloy thin film, we used dot-fabrication method, thatis, a conductive AFM probe was kept at a position on the film during the anodization process.

Technology Development Trends of Cesium Lead Halide Based Light Emitting Diodes (세슘납할로겐화물 페로브스카이트 기반 LED 기술개발 동향)

  • Pyun, Sun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.737-749
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    • 2016
  • Recently perovskite materials with much cheaper cost and marvellous optoelectronic properties have been studied for next generation LED display devices overseas. Technology development trends of inorganic $CsPbX_3$(X=halogen) based LEDs (PeLEDs) with assumed high stability were investigated on literature worldwide. It was found that syntheses methods of these nanocrystals (NCs, mainly quantum dots, QDs) made great progress. A new room temperature synthesis method showed outstanding PL (photoluminescence) properties such as high quantum yield (QY), narrow emission width, storage stability comparable with, or often exceeding those of conventional hot injection method and CdSe@ZnS type inorganic colloidal QDs. PeLEDs with shell layers might be more promising, indicating urgent real research start of this solution processing technology for small businesses in Korea.

A Study on the III-nitride Light Emitting Diode with the Chip Integration by Metal Interconnection (금속배선 칩 집적공정을 포함하는 질화물 반도체 LED 광소자 특성 연구)

  • 김근주;양정자
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • A blue light emitting diode with 8 periods InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structure grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition was fabricated with the inclusion of the metal-interconnection process in order to integrate the chips for light lamp. The quantum well structure provides the blue light photoluminescence peaked at 479.2 nm at room temperature. As decreasing the temperature to 20 K, the main peak was shifted to 469.7 nm and a minor peak at 441.9 nm appeared indicating the quantum dot formation in quantum wells. The current-voltage measurement for the fabricated LED chips shows that the metal-interconnection provides good current path with ohmic resistance of 41 $\Omega$.

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METHODOLOGICAL VARIATIONS IN TEXTBOOKS OF TURKISH GRAMMAR AND SYNTAX USED IN TURKISH UNIVERSITIES

  • TURAN, FIKRET
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2018
  • Textbooks of Turkish grammar and syntax that are commonly used in Turkish universities demonstrate certain differences of approach, interpretation and terminology of syntax. In this article, I analyze the syntactic approaches that are implemented in the grammar works of Muharrem Ergin, Tahsin $Banguo{\breve{g}}lu$ and Tahir Nejat Gencan, and in the syntax works of Leyla Karahan, Mustafa ${\ddot{O}}zkan$ & Veysi Sevinçli and H. ${\dot{I}}brahim$ Delice as the most commonly used textbooks, and determine resemblances and variations of syntactic approaches between them. It is concluded that, among others, the most prominent differences between these works concern the constructions of the non-finite subordination, the ki-subordination and compound sentences.