• Title/Summary/Keyword: DOF

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Measurement of 5 DOF Motion Errors in the Ultra Precision Feed Tables for Error Compensation (오차보정을 위한 초정밀 테이블의 5 자유도 운동오차 측정)

  • 오윤진;박천홍;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, measuring system of 5 DOF motion errors are proposed using two capacitive type sensor, a straight edge and a laser interfoerometer. Yawing error and pitching error are measured using the laser interferometer, and rolling error is measured by the reversal method using a capacitive type sensor. Linear motion errors of horizontal and vertical direction are measured using the sequential two point method. In this case, influence of angular motion errors is compensated using the previously measured angular motion errors. In the horizontal direction, measuring accuracy is within 0.05 $\mu$m and 0.27 arcsec, and in the vertical direction, it is within 0.15 $\mu$m and 0.5 arcsec. From these results, it is confirmed that the proposed measureing system is very effective to the measurement of 5 DOF motion errors in the ultra precision feed tables.

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Inverse Kinematics Analysis of 7-DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Arm using Conformal Geometric Algebra (등각 기하대수를 이용한 7자유도 로봇 팔의 역기구학 해석)

  • Kim, Je-Seok;Ji, Yong-Kwan;Park, Jahng-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using conformal geometric algebra. The inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using CGA can be computed in an easy way. The geometrically intuitive operations of CGA make it easy to compute the joint angles of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm which need to be set in order for the robot to reach its goal or the positions of a redundant robot arm's end-effector. In order to choose the best solution of the elbow position at an inverse kinematics, optimization techniques have been proposed to minimize an objective function while satisfying the euler-lagrange equation.

Damage detection of a thin plate using pseudo local flexibility method

  • Hsu, Ting Yu;Liu, Chao Lun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2018
  • The virtual forces of the original local flexibility method are restricted to inducing stress on the local parts of a structure. To circumvent this restriction, we developed a pseudo local flexibility (PLFM) method that can successfully detect damage to hyperstatic beam structures using fewer modes. For this study, we further developed the PLFM so that it could detect damage in plate structures. We also devised the theoretical background for the PLFM with non-local virtual forces for plate structures, and both the lateral and rotary degree of freedom (DOF) measurements were considered separately. This study investigates the effects of the number of modes, the actual location that sustained damage, multiple damage locations, and noise in modal parameters for the damage detection results obtained from damaged numerical plates. The results revealed that the PLFM can be used for damage detection, localization, and quantification for plate structures, regardless of the use of the lateral DOF and/or rotary DOF.

Robust Control of DC-DC Converter by Approximate 2DOF Digital Controller Realizing First-Order Model

  • Higuch, Kohji;Takegami, Eiji;Nakano, Kazushi;Tomioka, Satoshi;Watanabe, Kazushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2005
  • Robust DC-DC converter which can cover extensive load changes and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. In this paper, we propose a method for determining the parameters of 2DOF digital controller which makes the control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes a variation of the output voltage very small at sudden changes of resistive load and the input voltage. The 2DOF digital controller whose parameters are determined by the proposed method is actually implemented on a DSP and is connected to a DC-DC converter. Experimental studies demonstrate that this type of digital controller can satisfy given specifications.

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Event-Triggered H2 Attitude Controller Design for 3 DOF Hover Systems (3 자유도 비행체 시스템의 이벤트 트리거 기반의 H2 자세 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Hyein;Han, Seungyong;Lee, Sangmoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2020
  • This paper is concerned with the H2 attitude controller design for 3 degree of freedom (DOF) Hover systems with an event-triggered mechanism. The 3 DOF Hover system is an embedded platform for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provided by Quanser. The mathematical model of this system is obtained by a linearization around operating points and it is represented as a linear parameter-varying (LPV) model. To save communication network resources, the event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is considered and the performance of the system is guaranteed by the H2 controller. The stabilization condition is obtained by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) and some useful lemmas. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation and experimental results.

3DOF Force-Reflecting interface (3자유도 힘 반향 역감장치)

  • 강원찬;박진석;김대현;신석두;김영동
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present the 3DOF force-reflecting interface which allows to acquire force of object within a virtual environment. This system is composed of device, virtual environment model, and force-reflecting rendering algorithm. We design a 3 DOF force-reflecting device using the parallel linkage, torque shared by wire, and the controller of system applied by impedance control algorithm. The force-reflecting behaviour implemented as a function position is equivalent to controlling the mechanical impedance felt by the user. Especially how force should be supplied to user, we know using a God-Object algorithm. As we experiment a system implemented by the interface of 3D virtual object and 3DOF force-reflecting interface, we can feel a contact, non-contact of 3D virtual object surface and sensing of push button model.

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Implementation of 3D Motion Simulator with Two Degrees of Freedom (2자유도를 갖는 3차원 운동 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we have developed a 2 degrees of freedom(DOF) motion simulator that can generate the sensation of motion in a 6 DOF space. The motion base has the DOF of roll and pitch, and the purpose of the motion base is to create the sensation of riding a vehicle in a 3D space by controlling the motion base. The dynamics of the mechanism was analysed and the optimal design of the motion base mechanism has been reached. The prototype motion base mechanism was developed and tested. The multi-axis motion controller(MMC) was used to control the two AC servo meters that drive the roll and pitch motion.

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A study on robust multivariable control of stewart platform type motion simulator (스튜어트 플랫폼 방식 운동재현기의 다변수 견실제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정규홍;박철규;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 1992
  • The Stewart platform is one example of a motion simulator which generates 6 DOF motion in space by 6 actuators connected in parallel. The present SISO controllers are designed to track displacement command of each actuator computed from reference 6 DOF motion of platform by Stewart platform inverse kinematics. But this type of control can't cope with external load variation, geometric configuration of motion simulator, and different dynamic behavior of 6 DOF motion. In this paper, a multivariable controller using H- optimal control theory is designed for linerized simulator model with each actuator driving force as control input and platform 6 DOF motion as measured output. Nonlinear simulation result of the H$_{\infty}$ MIMO controller is not satisfied in steady-state characteristics. But the proposed H$_{\infty}$ + PI control scheme shows acceptable performance.e.e.

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Flutter Experiment Equipment Design with Compliant Mechanism (컴플라이언트 메커니즘을 이용한 플러터 실험 장치 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seong;Sung, Yeol-Hun;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a development of 2-DOF flutter experiment equipment which represents a 2-DOF typical section model. For a conventional 2-DOF flutter experiment equipment, it is hard to observe flutter boundary clearly due to the complexity of the experiment equipment. To refine our flutter experiment equipment system, a compliant mechanism based torsional spring is used. Well-designed extruded aluminum pipe works as a torsional spring. SolidWorks and ANSYS are used for modeling, analysis and design of the torsional spring. With this designed torsional spring, the 2-DOF flutter experiment equipment is developed and wind tunnel tests are performed. Clear flutter boundary which is estimated by classical flutter analysis is observed in the experiments.

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A Forward Closed-Form Position Solution, Kinematic Analysis And Implementation of a Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Formed by Constraining a Stewart Platform Structure (스트워트 플랫폼 구조를 구속하여 얻어지는 병진형 3 자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 정위치 해석해와 기구학 해석 및 구현)

  • Shin Dong-Min;Chung Jae-Heon;Oh Se-Min;Yi Byung-Ju;Kim Whee-Kuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1035-1043
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism formed by constraining the Stewart Platform Mechanism is investigated. The translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism has three struts(3-UPS type serial subchains) and in addition, has a PPP type serial subchain in the middle of the mechanism. Firstly, the closed-form forward and reverse position solutions are derived for this mechanism. And analysis on kinematic characteristics using isotropic index of the Jacobian is conducted to examine effects of design parameters for the mechanism. Lastly, a prototype mechanism is implemented and the kinematic performance of the translational 3-DOF parallel mechanism was verified through experimental work.