• Title/Summary/Keyword: DOF(Degree of Freedom)

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The Robust Controller Design for Lateral Control of Vehicles (차량의 횡방향 모델분석 및 제어기 설계)

  • 김은주;하성기;배종일;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2002
  • The LQG/LTR controller is a robust and stable control which is systematic method with a view of engineering. And the H$^{\infty}$ scheme is adopted for the design of the controller to reduce the effects of the disturbances. In this paper, LQG/LTR and H$^{\infty}$ Controller Design of Lateral Control System for an Automobile is developed with 3 DOF (degree-of-freedom) model. The performance has been compared for the employed two types of controllers via computed simulations. The results show that the H$^{\infty}$ controller provides more robustness property for the disturbances and lower control input.

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Lateral Control of Vehicles Using Vision System

  • Kim, Eun-Joo;Kim, Chang-Sub;Ha, Sung-Gi;Yoon, Kang-Sub;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101.6-101
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    • 2002
  • The LQG/LTR controller is a robust and stable control which is systematic method with a view of engineering. And the scheme is adopted for the design of the controller to reduce the effects of the disturbances. In this paper, We develop an algorithm that decides the distance and directions between the guide line that is made by a series of magnets and MR sensors of vehicle. LQG/LTR and Controller Design of Lateral Control System for a vehicle is developed with 3 DOF (degree-of-freedom) model. The performance has been compared for the employed two types of controllers via computed simulations. The results show that the controller provides more robustness property for t...

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Stiffness Analysis of Planar Parallel Manipulators with Serially Connected Legs (직렬체인 다리를 갖는 평면 병렬형 기구의 강성해석)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing the stiffness of full and low DOF (degree of freedom) planar parallel manipulators with serially connected legs. The individual stiffness of each leg is obtained by applying reciprocal screws to the leg twist using passive joints and elastic elements consisting of actuators and links. Because the legs are connected in parallel, the manipulator stiffness is determined by summing the individual leg stiffness values. This method does not require the assumption that springs should be located along reciprocal screws and is applicable to a planar parallel manipulator with a generic or singular configuration. The stiffness values of three planar parallel manipulators with different DOFs are analyzed. The numerical results are confirmed using ADAMS S/W.

Effect of Design Parameters of Power Steering System for Passenger Cars on the Vehicle Steering Characteristic (승용차용 파워 스티어링 시스템의 설계변수 변화에 따른 차량의 조향특성 해석)

  • 황성호;김홍석;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1996
  • Power steering systems play an important role for the vehicle handling characteristics and driver's steering center feeling during straightforward driving situation. In this paper, the rotary valve, the main component of power steering systems, is modeled and analyzed, and is combined with a 3-DOF(degree of freedom) lateral dynamics model of passenger cars to examine the effects of design parameters on the vehicle steering characteristics. The results can be applied to the development of advanced power steering systems for passenger cars such as electronically-con-trolled power steering system.

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Development of Multi-DOF Nano Aligner System for CNT-Tip (탄소 나노 튜브-팁 제작을 위한 다자유도 나노 정렬 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Gyung-Soo;Lee, Jun-Sok;Choi, Jai-Seong;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2004
  • AFM tip has been used for surface profiling with a fine resolution, but there is a barrier to improve its performance because of the low aspect ratio. Many researchers have solved this problem with attaching carbon nanotube (CNT) to Si-tip. In this paper, we proposed the aligner system that composed of dual type stage system, and these stages could attach a carbon nanotube to tungsten-tip in vacuum condition. We used tungsten tip instead of Si-tip because of its conductivity. The aligner system proposed in this paper has 10 degree-of-freedom that 3 in the first stage and 7 in the second stage. With picomotors and piezotube, the first stage has the resolution about several tens of nm and the second stage has a resolution about a nm. We experimented on characterization of Nano Aligner System and operated picomotors in SEM environment.

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Simulation-Based Prediction of Steady Turning Ability of a Symmetrical Underwater Vehicle Considering Interactions Between Yaw Rate and Drift/Rudder Angle

  • Park, Jeong-Hoon;Shin, Myung-Sub;Jeon, Yun-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2021
  • The prediction of maneuverability is very important in the design process of an underwater vehicle. In this study, we predicted the steady turning ability of a symmetrical underwater vehicle while considering interactions between the yaw rate and drift/rudder angle through a simulation-based methodology. First, the hydrodynamic force and moment, including coupled derivatives, were obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The feasibility of CFD results were verified by comparing static drift/rudder simulations to vertical planar motion mechanism (VPMM) tests. Turning motion simulations were then performed by solving 2-degree-of-freedom (DOF) equations with CFD data. The turning radius, drift angle, advance, and tactical diameter were calculated. The results show good agreement with sea trial data and the effects on the turning characteristics of coupled interaction terms, especially between the yaw rate and drift angle.

Image Feature-Based Real-Time RGB-D 3D SLAM with GPU Acceleration (GPU 가속화를 통한 이미지 특징점 기반 RGB-D 3차원 SLAM)

  • Lee, Donghwa;Kim, Hyongjin;Myung, Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an image feature-based real-time RGB-D (Red-Green-Blue Depth) 3D SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system. RGB-D data from Kinect style sensors contain a 2D image and per-pixel depth information. 6-DOF (Degree-of-Freedom) visual odometry is obtained through the 3D-RANSAC (RANdom SAmple Consensus) algorithm with 2D image features and depth data. For speed up extraction of features, parallel computation is performed with GPU acceleration. After a feature manager detects a loop closure, a graph-based SLAM algorithm optimizes trajectory of the sensor and builds a 3D point cloud based map.

The Effect on Launching Stability Due to the Initial Missile Detent Force (유도탄의 초기 구속력이 발사안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 심우전;임범수;이우진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents results on dynamic analysis of the missile initial motion arising from the missile detent force. Using ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Syatem) software, a non- linear46-DOF (Degree of Freedom) model is developed for the launcher system including missile and lunch tube contact problem. From the dynamic analysis, it is found that initial angular velocity of the missile incre- ases when the missile detent force increases and also when rocket exhaust plume is taken into account. To achieve the missile launching stability, it needs to reduce the missile initial detent force and exhaust plume area of the lancher. Results of the dynamic analysis on the system natural frequency agree well with those obtained from experimental modal tests. The overall results suggest that the proposed method is a useful tool for prediction of initial missile stability as well as design of the missile launcher system.

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A Fuzzy Control of a 3-dimensional Inverted Pendulum Using a 3-axis Cartesian Robot

  • Shin, Ho-sun;chu, Jun-Uk;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.176.1-176
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    • 2001
  • Conventional researches almost have been focused on the one dimensional inverted pendulum. Recently, Sprenger et al[2] have researched a two dimensional inverted pendulum Observing human's action to control an inverted pendulum, one can recognize that human uses a three dimensional metier including the up and down motion. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) of a new three dimensional inverted pendulum system. We derive a dynamic equation of the mechanism including a 3-axis cartesian robot and a inverted pendulum. We propose a design method of a fuzzy controller of the yaw and pitch angles of a inverted pendulum. In the design, the redundant degree-of-freedom(DOF) of the robot ...

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Development of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Lee Chang-Man;Chun Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute mobile robot arm with five degree of freedom (d.o.f) was developed for autonomous moving robots. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system composed of the main controller and five motor controllers for arm joints was developed. The main controller and the motor controllers w ε re developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 microprocessor, respectively. A new trajectory tracking algorithm for the motor controllers was devised employing pre-generated off-line trajectory data. Also, a 3-D simulator based on the openGL software to simulate the motion of the robot arm was developed. To validate the performance of the robot system, experiments to track a specified trajectory were performed.