• Title/Summary/Keyword: DOC

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A study on improvement of ozone process by Granular Activated Carbon (입상 활성탄을 이용한 오존공정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2008
  • Ozone/GAC and ozone-GAC processes were introduced for treatment of humic acid, which is representative refractory organic compound. The treatment efficiencies of humic acid in each process were analyzed in pH variation, DOC removal, and $UV_{254}$ decrease. $UV_{254}$ decrease in all processes was comparatively high with efficiency over 92%. $UV_{254}$ decrease in ozone alone process was 85%. DOC removal in Ozone-GAC process was the highest with 75%. Removal by Ozone/GAC, Ozone alone processes were 71% and 33% respectively.

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An Experimental Study on Exhaust Gas Reduction of Diesel Oxidation Catalyst by CVS-75 Mode in Light Duty Diesel Engine (小型디젤機關에서 CVS-75 모드에 따른 디젤 酸化觸媒裝置의 排出가스 低減에 關한 實驗的 硏究)

  • 한영출;김종춘;오용석
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 1999
  • Recently, increasing usage of diesel vehicle, many countries try to reduce the pollutant materials by emission regulation standard. Particularly, in our country, the supplement ratio of diesel vehicle is high, and air pollution by particulate matter(PM) is very serious. So, in theoretical study wer analyzed the formation principle of gaseous emission and PM, the characteristics of CVS-75 mode. In experimental study, we tested exhaust gas reduction of emission and PM, the characteristics of CVS-75 mode. In experimental study, we tested exhaust gas reduction of disel oxidation catalyst(DOC) by CVS-75 mode in light duty diesel vehicle. In case of an automobiletest with the 2,956cc diesel engine which DOC was equipped, CVS-75 mode which is similar to driving conditions on the road was chosen as the restrictive mode of light duty diesel automobile in our country. According to the Pt, the reduction rate of exhaust emission was estimated with using 0.1% high sulfur fuel and 0.05% low sulfur fuel.

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Molecular Weight Distribution Characterization of Organics for the Dongbok Lake Water by Coagulation and Adsorption of Activated Carbon (동복 호소수의 응집침전 및 활성탄 흡착에 의한 용존유기물 분자량 분포 특성)

  • 정경훈;최형일
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1998
  • The Dongbok lake water before and after alum coagulation and activated carbon adsorption were analyzed in terms of organic contents, molecular weight distributuin (MWD), and UV-absorbance. Dissolved organic compounds in the Dongbok lake were fractionated into three molecular size classes by gel permeation chromatography. The fractionation was reasonably successful in isolating compounds with The bulk of the dissolved carbon was present in compounds of molecular weight in the range of 3,000~10,000. Alum coagulation preferentially treated molecules of high molecular weight, which has molecules larger than 10,000. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal after activated carbon adsorption was high in the Fraction B , IR . The $A_{260}$/DOC ratio after alum and activated carbon treatment the Fraction II, III. This results suggest that the organics remaining after each treatment has a trihalomethane formation potential

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Characteristics of Exhaust Emission Reduction of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine by Oxidation Catalyst - Reactor Test - (산화촉매에 의한 대형디젤엔진의 배출가스 정화 특성 - Reactor 실험을 중심으로 -)

  • Jo, Gang-Rae;Kim, Yong-U;Kim, Hui-Gang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1998
  • The most desirable diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) should have the properties of oxidibing CO and HC effectively at low exhaust gas temperature while minimizing the formation of sulfate at high exhaust gas temperature. Precious metals such as platinum and palladium have been known to be sufficiently active for oxidizing CO and HC and also to have high activity for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfor trioxide (SO3). There is a need to develop a highly selective catalyst which can promote the oxidation of CO and HC efficiently, but, on the other hand, suppress the oxidation of SO2. One approach to solve this problem is to load a base metal such as vanadium in Pt-based catalyst to suppress sulfate formation. In this study, a Pt-V catalyst was prepared by impregnating platinum and vanadium onto a Ti-Si wash coated catalyst in a laboratory reactor by changing the formulations and reaction temperatures.

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Evaluation and Improvement of Diesel Retrofit Program in Gyeonggi-do (경기도 운행차 저공해화 사업의 성과분석 및 발전방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Choi, Min-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diesel retrofit program which have been proceeded for the last 7 years in Gyeonggi-do. Diesel retrofit programs in Gyeonggi-do consist of the attachment of DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter), p-DPF (partial-DPF) and DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst), switching to LPG engine, scraping an old cars. Emission reduction by diesel retrofit program was estimated $N_2O$ 8,313.4 ton/year, PM10 3,626.4 ton/year, VOC 8,078.5 ton/year in 2010. The benefit-cost analysis shows that the 964 billion wons of benefits are greater than the 853 billion wons of total costs. Diesel retrofit programs could be one of the most effective measures to improve PM10 concentration in metropolitan area. But retrofit programs also need to be properly maintained by each vehicle.

Combined Application of Burner and Oxidation Catalyst for Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration (DPF 재생을 위한 버너-산화촉매 복합 적용)

  • Shim, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • Combined technique of burner and DOC has been used for regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter. Experiments has been performed to increase the temperature of engine exhaust gas to burn the collected soot in DPF at all conditions of operation of 3 liter diesel engine. Ignition temperature of soot can be successfully obtained by heats of burner flame and residual fuel oxidation at diesel oxidation catalyst even in the condition of oxygen deficiency. It is found that the load of air compressor and heat loss can be reduced to the level of practical application. It is also found that CO and THC emissions are not increase by additional combustion of regeneration burner.

Emission Characteristics of NO2 in Diesel Oxidation Catalyst according to the Content of Precious Metal (귀금속 함량에 따른 디젤산화촉매의 이산화질소 배출 특성)

  • Kim, Hoonmyung;Park, Yongsung;Lee, Gwang G.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2012
  • Two catalyst systems with different content of precious metal coated on DOC are carefully tested in a diesel engine to investigate the emission characteristics of $NO_2$. Three types of experiment methods ($NO_2$ conversion test, ETC mode test, and BPT test) are applied to compare the performance of the two catalyst systems. All the experimental results consistently indicate that it is possible to satisfy $NO_x$ regulation by properly lowering the content of precious metal without the loss of PM removal performance.

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Pilot Study Analysis of Three Different Processes in Drinking Water Treatment

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2011
  • In this study, three pilot-scale plants with the capacity 30 $m^3$/day were designed and set up to treat reservoir water for the production of drinking water. Three treatment processes were compared in the pilot testing: process 1 (coagulation- flocculation- sedimentationsand filtration- ozone- BAC); process 2 (coagulation- flocculation- sedimentation- microfiltration-ozone- BAC); and process 3 (coagulation- flocculation- sedimentation- sand filtration- GAC). The quality of water has been evaluated on the basis of selected parameters such as turbidity, color, consumption of $KMnO_4$, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP), geosmin and 2-MIB. A detailed assessment of performance was carried out during a five months operation. Process 2 was found to have better removal efficiency of DOC, THMFP, geosmin and 2-MIB than process 1 and process 3 under identical conditions, although the removal rate of color was found to be the same in the three cases.

Enhanced p53 Gene Transfer to Human Ovarian Cancer Cells using Cationic Nonviral Vector. DOC

  • Choi, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Sung-Hee;Park, Jeong-Sook;Ahn, Woong-Shick;Kim, Chong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.427.2-428
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    • 2002
  • Previously we formulated new cationic liposomes, DDC, composed of DOTAP. DOPE, and cholesterol (Chol) in 1 : 0.7 : 0.3 molar ratios, and showed that DDC efficiently deliver the plasmid DNA into ovarian cancer cell lines. Here, wild type p53 DNA was transfected into ovarian cancer cells, using the DOC as a nonviral vector and the expression and activity of p53 gene were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The complexes of plasmid DNA (pp53-EGFP) and DDC were transfected into OVCAR-3 cells. The gene expression was determined by RT -PCR and western blot analysis. (omitted)

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