• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.931-934
• /
• 2008

SCADA 시스템과 관련된 많은 표준 프로토콜이 등장하고 있으며, 이들 프로토콜들이 공존하는 형태로 발전할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문은 범용 SCADA 게이트웨이 개발을 위해 DNP 3.0 응용 계층을 분석한 결과를 소개하고 있다. 여기에는 게이트웨이 설계 시 반드시 고려되어야 하는, DNP3.0 응용 계층의 객체 모델링과 객체 의미, 그리고 통신 기능이 포함된다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.725-734
• /
• 2016

SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system is widely used for remote monitoring and control throughout the domestic industry. Due to a recent breach of security on SCADA systems, such as Stuxnet, the need of correctly established secure certification of a control system is growing. Currently, EDSA-CRT (Embedded Device Security Assurance-Communication Robustness Test), which tests the ability to provide core services properly in a normal/abnormal network protocol, is only focused on the testing of IP-based protocols such as IP, ARP, TCP, etc. Thus, in this paper, we propose test requirements for DNP3 protocol based on EDSA-CRT. Our analysis show that the specific test cases provide plentiful evidences that DNP3 should follow based on its functional requirements. As a result, we propose 33 specific test case for DNP3 protocol.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.140-145
• /
• 2014

OPC UA(IEC62541) is a communication protocol for SG(Smart Grid) application platform. It was standardized by IEC TC57 group in December 2012. The IEC61850 has been used in Digital Substation Systems and Smart Distributed Systems. The DNP3.0 has been used for device's data collection/control in Distributed Systems. The DLMS/COSEM has been used to control metering and collect information in the Smart Metering. The top-level SG management platform needs an independent middleware to manage transparently the Power Information Technology, including the IEC61850, DNP3.0, DLMS/COSEM. In this paper, we propose the SDG(Scada Data Gateway) platform. It manages Power Information Technology based Digital Substation Systems and Smart Distributed systems, Smart Metering through OPC UA.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.81-86
• /
• 2019

Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization (O-DNP) has been an efficient method to boost the thermal nuclear polarization in liquids at room temperature. However, O-DNP for a benchtop NMR using a permanent magnet has remained unexplored yet. In this work, we report the development of an O-DNP system adopting a permanent magnet of 1.6 T. Q-band (~43 GHz) high-power amplifier produced 6 W microwave for saturation. Instead of resonator, we used an open-type antenna for the microwave irradiation. For several representative small molecules, we measured the concentration and frequency dependences of the enhancement factor. This work paves the way for the development of a benchtop DNP-NMR system overcoming its disadvantage of low quality signal when using a permanent magnet.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.228-231
• /
• 2016

현재 한 번의 공격으로 많은 피해를 줄 수 있는 국가기반시설 위주의 제어시스템은 사이버 공격의 대상으로 가장 적합하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 대비해 제어시스템에서 주로 사용되는 DNP3는 한정적이고 반복된 트래픽을 주고받아 화이트리스트 기반 보안 기법이 사이버 공격으로부터 효과적으로 시스템을 보호할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제어시스템에 알려져 있는 취약점에 대해서 소개하고, 화이트리스트 보안 기법을 적용하고 규칙을 정의하여 이상 징후를 탐지하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2010

OPC is open connectivity in industrial automation and the enterprise systems that support industry. OPC XML-DA provides a platform-independent on web service-based communication. This paper propose Power IT system integration platform using OPC that is to integration between DLMS protocol used in AMI system and Distribute protocol DNP3.0 throught IEC61850 using Substation Automation Protocol.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 2004

Background: The fruit of Rubus coreanus (RC), a perennial herb, has been cultivated for a long time as a popular vegetable. The anti-allergy mechanism of RC is unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the inhibitory effect of RC on compound 48/80- or anti-DNP IgE-induced mast cell activation. Methods: For this, influences of RC on the compound 48/80-induced degranulation, histamine release, calcium influx and the change of the intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine-3',5' monophosphate) levels of rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC) and on the anti-DNP IgE-induced histamine release of RPMC were observed. Results: The pretreatment of RC inhibited compound 48/80-induced degranulation, histamine release and intracelluar calcium uptake of RPMC. The anti-DNP IgE-induced histamine release of RPMC was significantly inhibited by pretreatment of RC. The RC increased the level of intracellular cAMP of RPMC, and the pretreatment of RC inhibited compound 48/80-induced decrement of intracellular cAMP of RPMC. Conclusion: These results suggest that RC contains some substances with an activity to inhibit the compound 48/80- or anti-DNP IgE-induced mast cell activitation. The inhibitory effects of RC are likely due to the stabilization of mast cells by blocking the calcium uptake and enhancing the level of intracellular cAMP.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.835-840
• /
• 2010

This study develops a variable structure controller using nonlinear surface instead of the fixed, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 1982

Analytical methods for residues of six N-methylcarbamate insecticides were investigated to compare the minimum detectability, recovery from several crops and feasibility of multiple residue analysis. Those methods studied in this work included spectrophotometry by diazotization and gas chromatography by N-trifluoroacetylation(TFA), pentafluorobenzylether(PFB) and dinitrophenylether (DNP) derivatization. Maximum absorbed wavelength of the diazotized MIPC, XMC, BPMC, propoxur and carbofu ran was around 460 ㎚, while that of carbaryl recorded 510 ㎚. Recovery from brown rice and apple by diazotization method ranged from 80 to 120% and minimum detectable limits were 0.03 to 0.05 ppm in 50 g of the sample. Minimum detectability of PFB derivatives by gas chromatography was superior to TFA and DNP derivatives. DNP derivatives showed the longest retention time among the given derivatives. Recovery from crops by gas chromatographic met hod ranged 74 to 94%, 78 to 93%, and 85 to 99% in brown rice, rice straw and apple, respectively. Limit of detection was 0.01 ppm for TFA, 0.005 ppm for PFB and 0.02 ppm for DNP derivatives in 50 g of the crop samples.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.53-58
• /
• 2014

과거의 제어 시스템은 외부 네트워크와 연결되지 않아 그 자체로 보안성을 보장 받을 수 있었다. 그러나 제어시스템의 디바이스들이 다양해지고 효율적인 제어를 필요로 하여 현재의 제어시스템은 기존 네트워크에 접속되어 효율적으로 관리되고 있다. 따라서 제어시스템 관리 효율은 증대 되었으나, 기존 네트워크가 가진 사이버 공격에 노출되어 보안적인 요소가 필요해 졌다. 본 논문은 많은 제어 시스템의 프로토콜 중 컨트롤 센터와 변전소간의 통신에 사용되는 DNP(Distributed Network Protocol)3 프로토콜을 중점으로 다루며 어떠한 취약점에 노출이 되어 있는지, 어떠한 보안 요소의 연구가 행해지고 있는지에 대해 다룬다.