• Title/Summary/Keyword: DNA Processing

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LIMS for DNA microarray chip (DNA microarray chip을 위한 LIMS)

  • Lee, Yu-Jin;Cha, Jae-Hyuk;Lim, Sang-Teak;Rho, Jeong-Ho;Shim, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 DNA microarray chip 을 사용한 실험 결과로 생산되는 대량의 데이터를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 LIMS 개발에 대해 기술한다. 기존의 상용 LIMS 는 보편적 패턴과 방식을 정규화하여 제공하기 때문에 실험실의 고유한 방식을 포함하긴 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 유연성 있는 LIMS 를 개발하기 위해 특정 실험 중심으로 설계하면서 MAGE-OM 의 표준을 따르도록 디자인하였고, HYLIMS manager 라는 Local Application 과 검색을 주로 이용하는 사용자를 위하여 Web 검색 시스템을 구현하였다. 데이터베이스의 부하를 줄이기 위해 데이터 저장용 DB 와 검색용 DB 를 구분하였고, 데이터를 타입과 처리 형태에 따라 분류하여 관리하였으며 데이터 보안을 위해 실험 관리자가 사용자의 접근 제한을 설정 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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The Model of an Agent to learn Users' Action using DNA Coding Method (DNA 코딩 방법을 이용한 사용자의 행위를 학습하는 에이전트 모델)

  • Yun, Hyo-Gun;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • 현재 에이전트는 강화 학습 모델을 토대로 사용자의 간섭 없이 사용자 의도를 파악하며 능동적으로 행동하는 기술들이 발달되어 왔다. 하지만 인터넷을 기반으로 한 계획이나 학습 등을 위하여 보다 지적인 능력을 갖춘 에이전트의 기술이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DNA 코딩 기법을 이용하여 사용자의 프로파일을 학습하고. 사용자를 분류하는 AUA(Agent for learning Users' Action)를 제안하고자 한다. AUA는 사용자 학습 에이전트로 사용자의 행위를 관찰하고 행위서열을 생성하고 구분함으로써, 사용자의 관심정도를 보다 세밀하게 분석하고 계획할 수 있다. 또한 AUA는 에이전트간에 관계를 설정함으로 사용자에게 보다 나은 정보 검색을 지원할 수 있다.

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Implementation of Rice 60K DNA Chip Database system based on XML (XML기반의 Rice 60K DNA Chip 데이터베이스 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Ahn, Gi-Young;Nahm, Baek-Hie;Lee, Tae-Ho;Choi, Hyeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1375-1378
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 Rice 60K DNA Chip의 실험데이터를 기반으로 한 데이터베이스의 구축과 XML기반 검색시스템을 설계 및 구현에 대해 설명한다. 본 시스템은 실험 데이터를 저장하기 위하여 RDBMS 를 사용하고 Chip 데이터를 검색하기 위해 XML 기반의 검색시스템을 사용한다. 이를 위해 일반 속성으로 저장될 수 있는 데이터들은 데이터베이스의 테이블의 속성 값으로 저장하고, XML 기반 검색시스템을 통해 검색할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 BLAST내용을 기반으로 하는 데이터는 테이블을 별도로 만들어서 검색이 가능하도록 한다.

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Classification of DNA Pattern Using Negative Selection (부정 선택을 이용한 DNA의 패턴 분류)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2004
  • According to revealing the DNA sequence of human and living things, it increases that a demand on a new computational processing method which utilizes DNA sequence information. In this paper we propose a classification algorithm based on negative selection of the immune system to classify DNA patterns. Negative selection is the process to determine an antigenic receptor that recognize antigens, nonself cells. The immune cells use this antigen receptor to judge whether a self or not. If one composes n group of antigenic receptor for n different patterns, they can classify into n patterns. In this paper we propose a pattern classification algorithm based on negative selection in nucleotide base level and amino acid level.

Enhancement of DNA Microarray Hybridization using Microfluidic Biochip (미세유체 바이오칩을 이용한 DNA 마이크로어레이 Hybridization 향상)

  • Lee, H.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2007
  • Recently, microfluidic biochips for DNA microarray are providing a number of advantages such as, reduction in reagent volume, high-throughput parallel sample screening, automation of processing, and reduction in hybridization time. Particularly, the enhancement of target probe hybridization by decrease of hybridization time is an important aspect highlighting the advantage of microfluidic DNA microarray platform. Fundamental issues to overcome extremely slow diffusion-limited hybridization are based on physical, electrical or fluidic dynamical mixing technology. So far, there have been some reports on the enhancement of the hybridization with the microfluidic platforms. In this review, their principle, performance, and outreaching of the technology are overviewed and discussed for the implementation into many bio-applications.

Structure Analysis of 16S rDNA Sequences from Strains of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

  • Peng, Hong;Yang, Yu;Li, Xuan;Qiu, Guanzhou;Liu, Xueduan;Huang, Jufang;Hu, Yuehua
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2006
  • Four strains of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans with different iron oxidation capacity were isolated from different mine drainage stations. The 16S rRNA gene of these strains were cloned and sequenced. Based on our sequences analysis on the four strain and the data on the other strains deposited in Genbank, all A. ferrooxidans may be classified into three phylogenetic groups. The analysis data showed that nucleotide variables (signature sites) were detected in 21 positions, and most of them were found in the first 800bp from 5' terminal except position 970 and 1375. Interestingly, the first 13 signature sites were located in two main regions:the first region (position 175-234) located in V2 while the second region (position 390-439) were detected in constant region between V2 and V3. Furthermore, the secondary structure and minimal free energy were determined in two regions among strains of three groups. These results may be useful in characterizing the microevolutionary mechanisms of species formation and monitoring in biohydrometallurgical application.

Contamination patterns of Listeria spp. in pork processing plants using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD를 이용한 돈육 가공장의 Listeria 오염양상 분석)

  • Ha, Sung-Yeol;Choi, Weon-Sang;Bahk, Gyung-Jin;Hong, Chong-Hae
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to understand the contamination patterns of Listeria in pork processing plants. A total of 402 samples were collected from carcass, pork during processing, surfaces of equipment and environment, and 238 isolates of Listeria species were identified. L. innocua was found in 64.7% of the isolates, L. monocytogenes in 33.2%, and L. welshimeri in 2.1%. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis performed to investigate the origin and routes of Listeria contamination, showed 21 composite types of L. monocytogenes and 26 composite types of L. innocua. It was confirmed that Listeria contamination begins with contaminated incoming carcass and ever-present contaminants in the processing environments. The persistence and dissemination of the same strain of L. monocytogenes and L. innocua throughout the processing line revealed that the sanitation standard operating procedure should be implemented to minimize the risk of colonization in the workplace. Molecular subtyping of L. innocua allowed us to tracing the possibility of cross-contamination during processing.

Code Optimization in DNA Computing for the Hamiltonian Path Problem (해밀톤 경로 문제를 위한 DNA 컴퓨팅에서 코드 최적화)

  • 김은경;이상용
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2004
  • DNA computing is technology that applies immense parallel castle of living body molecules into information processing technology, and has used to solve NP-complete problems. However, there are problems which do not look for solutions and take much time when only DNA computing technology solves NP-complete problems. In this paper we proposed an algorithm called ACO(Algorithm for Code Optimization) that can efficiently express DNA sequence and create good codes through composition and separation processes as many as the numbers of reaction by DNA coding method. Also, we applied ACO to Hamiltonian path problem of NP-complete problems. As a result, ACO could express DNA codes of variable lengths more efficiently than Adleman's DNA computing algorithm could. In addition, compared to Adleman's DNA computing algorithm, ACO could reduce search time and biological error rate by 50% and could search for accurate paths in a short time.

Comparative Study of DNA Fragment According to Steps of Genetically Modified Soybean Processed Food (대두 가공식품의 공정단계별 유전자재조합체(GMO) 단편의 검출확인 및 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Sun-Wook;Lee, Cheol-Su;Nam, Young-Suk;Kim, Su-Bok;Oh, Duk-Hwan;Kim, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2003
  • To discriminate between the genetically modified soybean processed foods which were Korean traditional foods as Beansprout, doenjang, Beancurd (Tofu) and the unmodified one. we had analyzed comparatively that the loss degree of inner DNA about denaturalization factors in process step as heat or pressure and decision of suitable PCR primer by size. As a result of having compared about ${\beta}$-actin was 160bp, 335 promotor was 130 bp and NOS terminator was 132 bp effective. As a result of having checked a loss degree of a gene, as for the bean curd, DNA was mostly preserved well, and the loss of DNA along the processing process was hardly observed by a processing process. Most DNA of beansprout have moved to trunk after germination stage, and the appropriate analysis part was judged as the trunk. And the doenjang showed a detection difference of DNA by an operation of an enzye among self-life periods. Besides, after 50days, insertion gene was destoryed entrely so that detection was not possible.

Isolation and Transcriptional Expression of CuZn Superoxide Dismutase from Codonopsis lanceolata

  • Lee, Kang;In, Jun-Gyo;Yu, Chang-Yeon;Yun, Song-Joong;Min, Byung-Hoon;Rho, Yeong-Deok;Kim, Moo-Sung;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the defense mechanism against the abiotic stress, a cDNA clone encoding a CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) protein was isolated from a cDNA library prepared from tabroot mRNAs of Codonopsis lanceolata. The eDNA, designated ClSODCc, is 799 nucleotides long and has an open reading frame of 459 bp with a deduced amino acid sequence of 152 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc matched to the previously reported CuZnSODs. Consensus amino acid residues (His-45, -47, -62, -70, -79, -119 and Asp-82) were involved in Cu-, Cu/Zn-, and Zn- binding ligands. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc showed high homologies (82%-86%) regardless of species. Expression of ClSODCc by oxidative stress was increased up to 1 h after treatment and declined gradually. Much earlier and stronger expression of ClSODCc was observed in the cold stress treatment.

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