• 제목/요약/키워드: DMT

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.028초

옥내 전력선 채널 분석 (Channel Analysis of inside PLC)

  • 홍덕표;이진목;김수철;최재호;홍현문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2006
  • Power line communication: PLC which easy to install at anywhere near outlet for electric machine. PLC uses transmission line for voltage of which is 60 Hz. Signals don't affect to electric machine in PLC because they are very small voltage. One of the important thing is the processes of adding signal to power line and extracting the signal from power line, the other is to choose the strong modulation method which sends signals long distance without loosing in PLC channel. but PLC channel have very high and variable noise and attenuation and then it is very hard to transmit optimally between the transmitter and the receiver. After all, impedance and noise problems of PLC channel must be overcame. Noises of 2 kinds which are AWGN abd impulse noise and attenuation are orated. To overcome the noise. Recently, Multi-carrier Modulation: MCM methods like as OFDM and DMT which are divide the channel into many sub-channel have been studied. those are powerful communication methods in PLC. In this paper, PLC channels made up of 3 numbers of noise and attenuation are simulated for getting BER by Matlab simulink.

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다수 사용자 채널을 위한 효율적인 이산 비트 할당 방법 (An Efficient Discrete Bit Allocation Algorithm for Multi-user Channels)

  • 최민호;송상섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권9A호
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    • pp.998-1004
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 VDSL 시스템의 성능을 향상하기 위하여 , 각 사용자의 송신 전력이 제한된 경우, 채널 정보를 이용해 1 천송 비트율을 최대화 하는 이산 비트 할당법을 제안하였다. 누화잡음 전력이 클 경우 어느 사용자의 전력할당은 같은 케이블을 사용하는 다른 사용자에 마치는 누화전력을 변화시킨다. 이 경우 모든 사용자의 전력할당을 같이 고려하여야 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 iterative water-filling 의 성능과 비교하여 더 향상된 결과를 얻었다.

올리고 부틸렌 테레프탈레이트와 6-아미노 카프론산으로부터 포리에스테르 아미드의 합성 (Preparation of Polyesteramide from Oligobutylene Terephtahlate and 6-amino Caproic Acid)

  • Cho, Soon-Chae;Choi, Doo-Jin;Kim, Seon-Ho;Rhee, Johng-Moon;Pak, Pyong-Ki;Ahn, Jong-Yeol;Kim, Young-Gil
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1991
  • Polyesteramide(PEA) has been synthesized with different molar ratio of 6-aminocaproic acid(ACA) and oligo butylene terephthalate(OBT) prepared from Dimethyl terephthalate(DMT) and 1, 4-butanediol(BD) by the melt polymerization. Oligomer and polymer molecular structure were characterized by IR spectra, H'-NMR spectra. Also the thermal properties were examined by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). DSC and TGA results exhibited that the$ T_m$ s were detectable in the vicinity of $170-220^{\circ}C$ and the Ta's were detectable in the vicinity of $380-390^{\circ}C$ . X-ray diffraction analysis results show that the synthesized polyesteramide has high degree of crystallinity.

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Region of Interest Detection Based on Visual Attention and Threshold Segmentation in High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images

  • Zhang, Libao;Li, Hao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1843-1859
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    • 2013
  • The continuous increase of the spatial resolution of remote sensing images brings great challenge to image analysis and processing. Traditional prior knowledge-based region detection and target recognition algorithms for processing high resolution remote sensing images generally employ a global searching solution, which results in prohibitive computational complexity. In this paper, a more efficient region of interest (ROI) detection algorithm based on visual attention and threshold segmentation (VA-TS) is proposed, wherein a visual attention mechanism is used to eliminate image segmentation and feature detection to the entire image. The input image is subsampled to decrease the amount of data and the discrete moment transform (DMT) feature is extracted to provide a finer description of the edges. The feature maps are combined with weights according to the amount of the "strong points" and the "salient points". A threshold segmentation strategy is employed to obtain more accurate region of interest shape information with the very low computational complexity. Experimental statistics have shown that the proposed algorithm is computational efficient and provide more visually accurate detection results. The calculation time is only about 0.7% of the traditional Itti's model.

적층가공된 티타늄 합금의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 불산의 영향 (Effect of Hydrofluoric Acid on the Electrochemical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti and Its Alloy)

  • 김기태;조현우;장현영;김영식
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the electrochemical properties of CP-Ti (commercially pure titanium) and Ti-64 (Ti-6Al-4V) were evaluated and the effect of hydrofluoric acid on corrosion resistance and electrochemical properties was elucidated. Additive manufactured materials were made by DMT (Directed Metal Tooling) method. Samples were heat-treated for 1 hour at $760^{\circ}C$ and then air cooled. Surface morphologies were studied by optical microscope and SEM. Electrochemical properties were evaluated by anodic polarization method and AC-impedance measurement. The oxide film formed on the surface was analyzed using an XPS. The addition of HF led to an increase in the passive current density and critical current density and decreased the polarization resistance regardless of the alloys employed. Based on the composition of the oxide film, the compositional difference observed by the addition of HF was little, regardless of the nature of alloys. The Warburg impedance obtained by AC-impedance measurement indicates the dissolution of the constituents of CP-Ti and Ti-64 through a porous oxide film.

대용량 컨테이너 이송장치 기술개발 전략 연구 (A Study to Develop a Multiple Container Transportation System)

  • 오석문;이인묵
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2014
  • 컨테이너 물동량 증대에 따라 항만 내 타부두 간 환적 물동량 수요가 크게 증대되었으나, 기존 YT 방식의 타부두 환적은 이를 효율적으로 뒷받침하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 컨테이너항만의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 컨테이너 대용량 이송장치 개발방안을 제시하였다. 시스템 대안의 장단점 분석과 국내 터미널 운영형태를 고려하여 2단적재 다중 편성시스템(DMTS)을 최종 대안으로 선정하였다. DMTS 회전반경은 13.5m로, 국내 기존 항만의 layout에서 즉시 운용 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 특허분석을 통하여 DMTS 핵심기술 항목으로서 현가 조향장치 최적설계, 동력 및 동력전달 장치, 주행제어 및 안전감시장치, 그리고 트레일러 간 연결기 등을 도출하였다. DMTS는 국내 수출입 항만에 적용하는데 문제가 없으며 단위 수송용량이 높아 운영 효율성 개선에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

전력선 채널 Impulsive Noise에 의한 OFDM Demodulator 출력 SNR 열화에 관한 연구 (A Study for SNR Degradation of OFDM Demodulator Output by Impulsive Noise in Power Line Communication Channel)

  • 오휘명;최성수;김영선;김관호;황금찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1880-1881
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    • 2007
  • 전력선 통신 채널에는 특징적으로 충격 잡음이 존재하며, 전력선 통신 시스템의 성능 열화에도 많은 영향을 준다. 이는 일반적인 배경 잡음에 비해 많게는 수십 dB 이상의 레벨을 가지면서, 임의 시간적으로 발생함으로써 추정 및 제어 또한 어렵기 때문이며, 전력선 통신 시스템이 Mbps급으로 고속화 되면서 주파수 대역이 확장되고, 확장된 대역상에 다중 반송파를 이용하여 대용량의 데이터를 전송하는 변복조기법들이 적용됨에 따라, 시간 영역에서 비교적 짧은 시간 동안 존재하는 충격 잡음이 주파수 영역에서 사용 주파수 전체 대역상에 영향을 줌으로써 시스템 전체 성능 저하의 큰 요인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 충격 잡음이 고속 전력선 통신 시스템에서 사용되는 OFDM(또는 DMT) 방식 수신기의 복조기 출력단 SNR에 미치는 영향을 분석 및 단순화하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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고분해능 텔레뷰어 검층기법의 기능 (High Resolution Borehole Acoustic Scanner (Televiewer))

  • 김증열
    • 지질공학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 1995
  • 최근, 암반내에 형성된 절리 및 단층에 대한 정확한 규명은 무엇보다 암반분류 내지 암반내 용질유동연구에어 대단히 중요한 과제로 되고 있다. 본 연구에서 소개된 텔레뷰어 검층장치는 주사되는 초음파를 초점화함으로서 절리상태를 고분해능으로 파악할 수 있는 기능을 갖고 있다. 즉, 초음파 발생원이 시추공 축상에서 선회하는 동안 시추공내벽으로 조밀하게 초음파빔을 주사하고 그로 인해 반사되는 초음파의 $\circled1$ 진폭변화는 바로 절리 및 단층의 크기, 경사, 및 방향은 물론 상대적인 암석강도변화도 정확하게 추출하게 하며, $\circled2$ 주시변화는 바로 고분해능 공경검층기능을 대변하게 되어 시추공 내벽상태 내지 암석의 응력장 분포도 쉽게 판단하게 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 국내 청양군 실험시추공에서 얻게 된 텔러뷰어 현장탐사결과를 예시함으로써 텔레뷰어의 다양한 응용성을 입증하고 있다.

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양산점토의 비배수 특성에 대한 시료교란의 효과 (The Effects of Sample Disturbance on Undrained Properties of Yangsan Clay)

  • 김길수;임형덕;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2000
  • It is important to estimate the mechanical properties of clay since it is directly related to the design and the construction of geotechnical structures. Site exploration, which is composed of boring, sampling, in-situ, or laboratory tests, is preformed to estimate the mechanical properties. However, mechanical properties of clay measured from laboratory test may be different from in-situ properties due to disturbances occurred during sampling, transportation, storage, and trimming. In this study, the degree of disturbance according to sampling method was estimated with the test results of CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test on Yangsan clay. The soil samples were obtained by three types of sampling method, j.e., 76mm-tube sampler, 76mm-piston sampler, and block sampler. In order to evaluate the quality of samples, volumetric strain, undrained shear strength, secant Young's modulus, and pore pressure coefficient at peak measured from each sample were compared with one another. From the test results, it was observed that mechanical properties of the block and piston samples were more reliable than those of tube samples. But it was observed that the water content of piston was similar to that of tube samples at given depths while the water content of block samples was 14.3∼15.8% smaller than that of piston and tube samples. In addition to the evaluation of the quality of samples, relationship between c/sub u// σ/sub vc/'and OCR was established from the results of the CK/sub o/U triaxial compression tests, which were carried out using SHANSEP method. And also undrained shear strength was analyzed using the in-situ test data such as Cone Penetration Test(CPT), Dilatometer Test(DMT), and Field Vane Test(FVT) and was compared with that evaluated from CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test.

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학교구강보건실 운영 효과에 관한 조사 (Effects of school incremental dental care program)

  • 이정화;김진범;조갑숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to purpose the fundamental data for further developments of the school dental clinic program(SDCP) through comparing results of oral health promotion program for 4 years relating to compare oral health status of children who had experienced and had not experienced the program. Methods : The subjects were 66 children of elementary school in Busan Metropolitan City who had benefited school dental clinic program(SDCP) from 2004 to 2007 and control group was 98 children of elementary school who had not benefited school dental clinic program(SDCP). Data analysis were done with SPSS program (ver 13.0) through basic statistical data, t-test. Results : The DMF rate of elementary school students who had benefited program was 41.5% and it was lower than that of control group(52.5%), however it was not significant statistically. The DMT index of elementary school students who had benefited program was 1.81 and it was lower than that of control group(2.44)(p<0.05). The DMFT rate of elementary school students who had benefited program was 4.44% and it was lower than that of control group(7.45%)(p<0.05). Conclusions : In oder to promote oral health of children, school dental clinic in elementary school should be extended to more elementary schools as possible and the operating system should be changed to improve the efficiency. Oral health educational materials should be developed and utilized to improve educational effect.