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http://dx.doi.org/10.14773/cst.2018.17.4.166

Effect of Hydrofluoric Acid on the Electrochemical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti and Its Alloy  

Kim, K.T. (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
Cho, H.W. (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
Chang, H.Y. (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
Kim, Y.S. (The Corrosion Science Society of Korea)
Publication Information
Corrosion Science and Technology / v.17, no.4, 2018 , pp. 166-175 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the electrochemical properties of CP-Ti (commercially pure titanium) and Ti-64 (Ti-6Al-4V) were evaluated and the effect of hydrofluoric acid on corrosion resistance and electrochemical properties was elucidated. Additive manufactured materials were made by DMT (Directed Metal Tooling) method. Samples were heat-treated for 1 hour at $760^{\circ}C$ and then air cooled. Surface morphologies were studied by optical microscope and SEM. Electrochemical properties were evaluated by anodic polarization method and AC-impedance measurement. The oxide film formed on the surface was analyzed using an XPS. The addition of HF led to an increase in the passive current density and critical current density and decreased the polarization resistance regardless of the alloys employed. Based on the composition of the oxide film, the compositional difference observed by the addition of HF was little, regardless of the nature of alloys. The Warburg impedance obtained by AC-impedance measurement indicates the dissolution of the constituents of CP-Ti and Ti-64 through a porous oxide film.
Keywords
Additive manufacture (3D printing); CP-Ti; Ti-6Al-4V; Hydrofluoric acid; Electrochemical properties;
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