• Title/Summary/Keyword: DISTURBANCE FACTOR

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.031초

Intermediate syndrome after dermal exposure to organophosphate insecticide

  • Lee, Su Bin;Ryu, Seung Ho;Park, Doo Yong;Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jee Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2018
  • ntermediate syndrome (IMS) typically occurs at 24-96 hours following organophosphate (OP) poisoning, after an acute cholinergic crisis, but before OP-induced delayed polyneuropathy. It is characterized by proximal muscle weakness and respiratory insufficiency, which is a major contributing factor of OP-related morbidity and mortality. We report an atypical IMS case showing rapid-onset ascending paralysis and respiratory disturbance with an acute cholinergic crisis occurring 4-5 days after skin exposure to OP.

무인 컨테이너 트랜스포터의 조향 제어 (A Steering Control of the Unmanned Container Transporter)

  • 하희권;이영진;윤영진;허남;이만형
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 1999
  • To improve the productivity in the harbor, successful development of an UCT(Unmanned Container Transporter) is needed. Well-designed steering and velocity control systems are the key factor for the development of the UCT. In this paper, a research concerning the achievement of the steering control is introduced. To get an information on the guide line that the UCT should track, the vision system is applied. By using neural network, proper steering angle is gotten fast with less influence of the image disturbance. A simulation based on the UCT kinematics is performed with the measured steering angle, and it shows satisfactory results.

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화력 발전소 보일러 드럼수위 제어기의 자동 동조 (Auto-tuning of boiler drum level controller in Thermal Power Plant)

  • 이주현;주영호;변승현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2584-2586
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    • 2000
  • A drum level control is one of the most important control systems in thermal power plant. The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant set-point regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The implemented drum level controller is the cascade PI controller. The important factor in drum level controller is the parameters of two PI controllers. The tuning of PI controller parameter is tedious and time-consuming job. In this paper, the relay feedback Ziegler - Nichols tuning method extended to auto-tune cascade PI drum level controller. Finally, the simulation result using boiler model in Power Plant shows the validity of auto-tuned cascade PI controller.

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유색잡음 매개변수가진과 외부가진을 받는 확률 시스템의 응답해석 (RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A STOCHSTIC UNDER PARAMETRIC ND EXTERNL EXCITATION HAVING COLORED NOISE CHARACTERISTICS)

  • 허훈;백종한;오진형
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회논문집; 반도아카데미, 26 Nov. 1993
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1993
  • Interaction between system and disturbance results in system with time-dependent parameter. Parameter variation due to interaction has random characteristics. Most of the randomly varying parameters in control problem is regarded as white noise random process, which is not a realistic model. In real situation those random variation is colored noise random process. Modified F-P-K equation is proposed to get the response of the random parametric system using some correction factor. Proposed technique is employed to obtain the colored noise parametric system response and confirmed via Monte-Carlo Simulation.

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성인 남성의 금연에 대한 주관성 연구: Q 방법론적 접근 (Subjectivity Study on Smoking Cessation of Korean Adult Males: Q-Methodological Approach)

  • 박영례
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify subjectivity on smoking cessation of Korean adult males, and to provide basic data, for non-smoking policies. Methods: Q-methodology, a method of analyzing subjectivity of each item, was used. Thirty-nine adult males, classified 36 selected Q-statements into normal distribution, using a 9-point scale. Collected data were analyzed, using the pc-QUNAL program. Results: Among the Korean adult males, three types of smoking cessation were identified. The name for Type I was 'pursuit of faith', for Type II, 'factor of relationship disturbance' and for Type III 'ambivalence'. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that different approaches to intervention on smoking cessation are best served for Korean adult males, based on the three types of smoking cessation, and their characteristics.

Understanding the Relationship between Construction Workers' Psychological Conditions and Safety Factors

  • Lim, Soram;Chi, Seokho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2015
  • The South Korean construction industry has shown a high proportion of industrial accidents (approximately 28% of whole injuries) and the continuously increasing accident rate. Although many safety research emphasized that the 3E (Enforcement, Education, and Engineering) approach is a potential solution to enhance workplace safety, there should be benefits to consider psychological (i.e., Emotional) effects on the safety performance since most construction works are human-oriented. Thus, understanding construction workers' psychological conditions can be a priority. This research studied the relationships between psychological conditions-which cover stress, personal temperament, emotional disturbance, and drinking habit-and specific safety-related factors including safety motivation and knowledge, and safety performance of individual workers at a construction site. This study conducted a survey of 430 respondents and analyzed the data with the multiple linear regressions. The results imply persistence, trait anxiety, and problem-focused coping style are the critical factors that should be controlled for enhancing jobsite safety. Finally, the research outcomes could be applied to build a strategic safety management plan for a construction manager.

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화장품 선택에 있어 SNS 광고속성이 광고태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of SNS Advertising Attributes on Advertising Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Cosmetics Selection)

  • 윤희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2024
  • This study contemplates the effect of social media advertising attributes on consumers' purchasing decisions in cosmetic products. It will serve as basic data for SNS's advertising strategy and marketing that promotes cosmetics sales. This study conducted a survey and went through the analysis process of SPSS v.25.0 statistical program. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted to analyze that informativity, reliability, entertainment, interactivity, and disturbance among SNS advertising attributes were used as effective advertising strategies, which had a positive effect on consumers' purchasing decisions. Therefore, in the cosmetics industry, it is necessary to seek strategies to actively utilize marketing in the social media space to promote consumers' purchase needs and to activate purchases.

어류상 평가를 활용한 하천 생태계의 교란 및 회복 유형 고찰 (A Study on the Disturbance and the Rehabilitation of Stream by Using Evaluation of Ichthyofauna to Disturbed Ecosystem)

  • 이승휘;양대창
    • 생태와환경
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.242-254
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    • 2010
  • 인위적 요인에 의해 특성이 바뀐 하천은 인류에게 좋은 기능을 제공하기도 하나 역기능을 주기도 한다. 역기능은 주로 교란으로서 교란이 나타나면 하천의 구조 및 기능 상실은 시간의 경과에 따라 심화된다. 따라서 이 악순환을 끊기 위하여 현황에 대책 마련이 바람직하다. 낙동강에서 하천교란이 이루어진 3개 구간 및 대조구간에서 3년간 어류상을 활용하여 하천생태를 평가하였다. 2007년부터 2009년까지 낙동강의 6개 조사지점에서 나타난 어류상은 3목 10과 41종이었다. 확인된 어종 중 한국고유종은 14종 (34.1%), 외래어종은 3종 (7.3%)이었다. 하천 생태평가 시 출현 종 수, 군집분석, 생태계 구조 및 서식처 다양성을 적용하였다. 6개 지점의 3년 종합 자료 평가를 보면 안동댐 하류, 내성천 수계에서는 출현어종의 수적 불안전성을 나타낸 반면 감천은 안동댐 수계보다 출현종의 다양성이 나타나고 있었다. 안동댐 하류, 내성천, 그리고 감천을 포함하는 모래하천은 임하댐 하류 및 길안천을 포함하는 자갈하천보다 생물 다양성과 서식처 다양성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Development of multi-dimensional body image scale for malaysian female adolescents

  • Chin, Yit Siew;Taib, Mohd Nasir Mohd;Shariff, Zalilah Mohd;Khor, Geok Lin
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • The present study was conducted to develop a Multi-dimensional Body Image Scale for Malaysian female adolescents. Data were collected among 328 female adolescents from a secondary school in Kuantan district, state of Pahang, Malaysia by using a self-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. The self-administered questionnaire comprised multiple measures of body image, Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26; Gamer & Garfinkel, 1979) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory (Rosenberg, 1965). The 152 items from selected multiple measures of body image were examined through factor analysis and for internal consistency. Correlations between Multi-dimensional Body Image Scale and body mass index (BMI), risk of eating disorders and self-esteem were assessed for construct validity. A seven factor model of a 62-item Multi-dimensional Body Image Scale for Malaysian female adolescents with construct validity and good internal consistency was developed. The scale encompasses 1) preoccupation with thinness and dieting behavior, 2) appearance and body satisfaction, 3) body importance, 4) muscle increasing behavior, 5) extreme dieting behavior, 6) appearance importance, and 7) perception of size and shape dimensions. Besides, a multidimensional body image composite score was proposed to screen negative body image risk in female adolescents. The result found body image was correlated with BMI, risk of eating disorders and self-esteem in female adolescents. In short, the present study supports a multi-dimensional concept for body image and provides a new insight into its multi-dimensionality in Malaysian female adolescents with preliminary validity and reliability of the scale. The Multi-dimensional Body Image Scale can be used to identify female adolescents who are potentially at risk of developing body image disturbance through future intervention programs.

한강하구에서 월동하는 재두루미 개체군의 취식지 이용 (Use of Feeding Site by Wintering Population of White-naped Crane in Han-river Estuary, Korea)

  • 이화수;김정수;구태회
    • 환경생물
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 경기도 고양시와 김포시 인근의 한강하구지역에 도래하여 월동하는 재두루미의 도래 및 취식지역 이용현황, 잠재식이물, 주간 일주행동 그리고 방해요인에 대한 조사를 통하여 이 지역 재두루미의 월동생태에 대한 기초자료 구축과 지속적인 서식을 위한 보전방안을 마련하기 위하여 실시하였다. 재두루미는 본 지역에서 2월 중순에 최대개체수인 162개체가 확인되었고, 3월 중순에 모두 번식지역으로 이동하였다. 월동기간 동안 한강 주변 김포시와 고양시의 농경지역인 홍도평, 이화동, 평동 그리고 송포동지역을 취식지역으로 이용하였으며, 월동지 전체의 이용가능일수(ECC)는 334일(121~909일)이었다. 재두루미는 오전에 취식지역으로 이동하여 먹이 활동을 하였으며, 방해요인이 발생하면 한강의 갯벌로 이동하여 먹이 활동을 하거나 휴식을 취했다. 일주행동은 취식, 경계, 이동, 깃다듬기, 안락, 사회 및 기타행동으로 나누어 조사 하였으며, 월동지에서는 취식의 비율이 가장 높았다. 또한 일주행동 중 취식, 경계, 이동 그리고 깃다듬기는 취식지역별로 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 취식지역에서 재두루미의 월동에 방해를 주는 요인은 총 348회가 관찰되었으며, 차량, 사람, 자전거 및 오토바이와 같은 인위적인 방해요인과 소음, 동물, 기타의 자연적인 요인이 있었다. 방해요인은 이화동 (134회), 홍도평 (109회), 송포동 (64회) 그리고 평동(44회)의 순으로 관찰되었으며, 인위적인 방해요인(228회)이 자연적인 방해요인(120회)에 비해 많았다. 특히, 그 중에서 차량에 의한 방해의 빈도가 가장 높았다.