• Title/Summary/Keyword: DISPERSION

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Chromatic Dispersion Tolerance of the SSB-Modulated Signals

  • Park Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2005
  • It is shown that the SSB modulated signal has smaller chromatic-dispersion induced penalty than the DSB modulated signal only when the accumulated dispersion is large. When the accumulated dispersion is small, the SSB modulated signal has larger dispersion penalty than the DSB modulated signal. Therefore, if one builds a system with very low dispersion penalty, SSB modulation may end up with a larger dispersion penalty.

System Performance Depending on the Fiber Span Number in Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Links with Uniform Distributions of SMF Lengths and Residual Dispersion Per Span (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 분포가 균일한 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 광섬유 중계 구간 수에 따른 시스템 성능)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.620-621
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    • 2015
  • The system performances of WDM channel signals as a function of the number of fiber spans in optical link with the uniform distributions of single mode fiber (SMF) lengths and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) for the compensation for the distorted WDM signals due to the group velocity dispersion (GVD) are evaluated and compared.

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Dispersion-Managed Links for WDM Transmission Arranged by Linearly or Nonlinearly Incremented Residual Dispersion per Span

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2017
  • Combining dispersion-managed optical links with midway optical phase conjugation (OPC) is a possible method of compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effects. Although an improvement in the performance of these optical links has been reported, the fixed residual dispersion per span (RDPS) that is typically used restricts the flexibility of link configurations. Thus, in this paper, a flexible dispersion-managed link configuration, comprising artificial distributions of linearly/nonlinearly incremented RDPS, is proposed. Simulations show that a descending distribution of RDPS before the midway OPC, and an ascending distribution of RDPS after the midway OPC, gives the best artificial distribution pattern as the number of fiber spans is increased, regardless of the RDPS incrementation method.

Pseudo-symmetrically Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission Links with Midway OPC for Compensating for Distorted WDM Signals

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2015
  • The system performance improvement in dispersion managed (DM) links combined with optical phase conjugator (OPC) for compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear fiber effects has been reported. However, in DM link combined OPC, the equalities of the lengths of single-mode fibers (SMFs), the length of dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs), the dispersion coefficient of DCF, and the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) with respect to an OPC restrict a flexible link configuration. Thus, in this paper, we propose a flexible optical link configuration with inequalities of link parameters, the so-called "pseudo-symmetric configuration." Simulation results show that, in the restricted RDPS range of 450 ps/nm to 800 ps/nm, the improvement in the system performance of the proposed pseudo-symmetrically configured optical links is better than that of the asymmetrically configured optical links. Consequently, we confirmed that the proposed pseudo-symmetric configuration is effective and useful for implementing a reconfigurable long-haul wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) network.

Effects of the Control Positions of NRD in Optical Link with the Artificially Distributed SMF Lengths and RDPSs on the Compensation for the Distroted WDM Channels (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 분포가 인위적으로 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 NRD 조절 위치에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널 보상 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.745-746
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    • 2016
  • The compensation effects of the control positions for net residual dispersion (NRD) on the distorted WDM cjannels in dispersion-managed optical links with artificially distributed single mode fiber (SMF) lengths and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) are evaluated.

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Design of Dispersion Managed Optical Link for Wideband WDM Transmission (대용량 WDM 전송을 위한 분산 제어 광 링크 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2008
  • Design rule of optical transmission link consisted of dispersion management (DM) controlling accumulated dispersion in total fiber length by precompensation and postcompensation, and optical phase conjugator (OPC) positioned at mid-way are proposed. DM schemes investigated in this paper are 2 types depending on the position of precompensation and postcompensation; bi-end type and concentration type. It is confirmed that effective residual dispersion ranges, as a design parameter of optical link, of transmission section from transmitter to OPC and transmission section from OPC to receiver are independence on the positions of dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) accomplishing precompensation and postcompensation, if both DCF position is symmetry with respect to OPC.

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Performance Improvements through Controling Residual Dispersion Per Span in WDM Transmission Links with Zero Net Residual Dispersion (전체 잉여 분산이 영인 WDM 전송 링크에서 광 중계 거리 당 잉여 분산 제어를 통한 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 2009
  • High-quality transmission of $24{\times}40$ Gbps WDM signals obtained through controling residual dispersion per span (RDPS) in optical transmission links with zero net residual dispersion (NRD) of inline dispersion management (DM) of optical transmission links is researched. It is confirmed that RDPS values, which is improving system performance, depends on launch power of WDM channels, but optimal RDPS, which can simultaneously improve WDM signals with relative wide launch power ranges, becomes to be 210~230 ps/nm. Also, it is shown that effective launch power range that making eye opening penalty (EOP) of worst channel to below 1 dB is more increased as RDPS is more increased.

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EFFECT OF FLOW UNSTEADINESS ON DISPERSION IN NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID IN AN ANNULUS

  • NAGARANI, P.;SEBASTIAN, B.T.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.3_4
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    • pp.241-260
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    • 2017
  • An analysis is made to study the solute transport in a Casson fluid flow through an annulus in presence of oscillatory flow field and determine how this flow influence the solute dispersion along the annular region. Axial dispersion coefficient and the mean concentration expressions are calculated using the generalized dispersion model. Dispersion coefficient in oscillatory flow is found to be a function of frequency parameter, Schmidt number, and the pressure fluctuation component besides its dependency on yield stress of the fluid, annular gap and time in the case of steady flow. Due to the oscillatory nature of the flow, the dispersion coefficient changes cyclically and the amplitude and magnitude of the dispersion increases initially with time and reaches a non - transient state after a certain critical time. This critical value varies with frequency parameter and independent of the other parameters. It is found that the presence of inner cylinder and increase in the size of the inner cylinder inhibits the dispersion process. This model may be used in understanding the dispersion phenomenon in cardiovascular flows and in particular in catheterized arteries.

A Study on the Chromatic Dispersion in the concatenated Single-Mode Optical Fibers (연쇄 접속된 단일 모드 광섬유의 분산특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장대석;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 1988
  • Choromatic dispersion of single mode optical fibers limits the maximum bit rate in the single mode optical transmission systems. In this paper we calculate chromatic dispersion and dispersion parametes(zero dispersion wavelength, dispersion slope) for concatenated single mode optical fibers form the chromatic dispersion and dispersion parameters of individual single mode optical fibers, and compare theoretical valuse with those measrued by double demodulation method. Calculated values are coincident with measured ones reasonably. The standard deviation is 0.77-1.28nm for zero dispersion wavelength and 0.56-0.75PS/km.nm2 for dispersion slope. The standard deviation of zero dispersion wavelength is inverse proportional to the optical fiber lenght.

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EVALUATION 01 OIL DISPERSION AGENT BY ASSESSMENT 01 COLOR STRENGTH 01 ORGANIC PIGMENT

  • H., Young-Chan;R., Seo-Joon;L., Dong-Wook;H., Soon-Taek
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1998
  • This Study was performed to get the suitable oil dispersion agent by assessment of color strength of organic pigment in non-aqueous systems. Organic pigment is used as a color expression material with other body pigments in the make-up products. But occasionally aggregation or agglomeration occurs for the lack of affinity with medium, This function is the cause of disturbing homogeneous dispersion, and then bring about an instability of products. Our study, research of dispersion mechanism between the pigment and oil phase, has been executed to solve this problem, and find a oil dispersion agent having optimum dispersion condition. Generally dispersion is related to between the solid-liquid mutual properties and electrical phenomena associated with solid-liquid interface. This factor is determined to input energy, milling time, optical properties, particle size, rheological properties, etc. Ideal dispersion state is told that coloring primary solid particle is homogeneously dispersed in medium. Good dispersed colorants are strongly and clearly appeared. We are already known that the particle size of organic pigment, chemical properties and viscosity of medium, refractive index. Consequently We determine the affinity of medium and organic pigment by measuring of color strength in the same mechanical condition. UV-VISIBLE RECORDING SPECTRO PHOTOMETER is used for measuring apparatus. We can decided the dispersion level of oil dispersion agent by measuring absorbance of color strength in the visible range that diluted medium for colloid colorant particles.

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