• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.1483-1486
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• 2003

This paper describes design and implementation of the DIDL(Digital Item Declaration Language) parser and Session mobility in Digital Item Adaptation. The DIDL is a declaration language which is a uniform and flexible abstraction and interoperable schema for declaring Digital Items. Session mobility specifies a mechanism to preserve a user's current state of interaction with a Digital Item. In this paper, Session mobility is implemented through the DIDL. For session mobility, the XDI (context digital item) shall capture the configuration-state of a Content digital item, shich is defined by the state of Selection elements in DIDL.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.1-13
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• 2010

As the computing power of the mobile devices is improving rapidly, many kinds of web services are also available in mobile devices just as Email service. Mobile Mail Service began early, but this service is mostly limited in some specified mobile devices such as Smart Phone. That is a limitation that users have to purchase specified phone to be benefited from Mobile Mail Service. In this thesis, it developed new kind of Mobile Mail System named Smart Mobile Mail System based MPEG21-DIDL Markup, and solved above problem. DIDL could be converted to other Markup types which are displayed in mobile devices by Mobile Gate Server. By transforming PC Web Mail contents including attachment document to DIDL Markup through Mobile Gate Server, the Mobile Mail Service could be available for all kinds of mobile device. The Smart Mobile Mail System also performs real time alarming service for new Email using Callback URL SMS. When there is new Email arriving, the Mail System sends a Call back URL SMS to user. User could directly check Email through Callback URL SMS in real time.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.5B
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• pp.482-490
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• 2004

Recently, XML has been emerging as a standard for storing and exchanging of data for various distributed applications based on the Internet. Since there are increasing demands to store and manage XML documents, a lot of research works are going on this area to develop new took and techniques based on the XHL. However, most of the researches are concentrated on mapping techniques based on instance or DTD, and the main focus is on structural transformation. Current trend of research is toward the usage of XML documents based on XML schema, and demands not only conversion of structure but also preservation of the semantic constraints. This paper sets up the using of DIDL standing on the basis of XML schema from MPEG-21 as an application domain, and proposes the mapping model that can preserve semantic constraints in addition. We expand previous research techniques in the preprocessing step for the specific domain, and then, apply various new mapping methods in the postprocessing step. We present and discuss the system architecture for implementation, and introduce the algorithms and present implementation environment and semantic extension methodology in detail. Finally we show actual table and query processing based on our proposal.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.14D no.4 s.114
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• pp.447-458
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• 2007

The objective of this study is to provide faster mobile web service by improving performance of Contents Cache used for mobile web service in the existing Mobile Gate System. It was found that two elements existed in Mark-Up page transcoded by Contents Generator. One of the elements was dependent only on the requested DIDL page and Mark-Up type. The other was dependent on each of the requested DIDL page, Mark-Up type, size of mobile display 모바일 장치 to request service, type of images available and color depth count of the images available. The conventional Contents Cache saved the entire Mark-Up page to hold both of the two elements. This caused the problem where storage space was not effectively used because reusable elements were repetitively saved in cache memory domain due to change in one of the elements even though all the other elements were the same. As a result, a larger number of transcoded Mark-Up pages could not be saved in the same cache memory size. Therefore, in this study, Mark-Up pages transcoded by Contents Generator were divided into two elements and were separately saved. Also, in order to respond to the demand for replacing data in cache with new data, this study applied two algorithms of LFU and LRU. This study proposed the method to implement cache performance of faster speed by enabling to save more number of the transcoded Mark-Up pages in the same cache storage space.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.133-137
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• 2002

네트워크상에서 멀티미디어 컨텐츠(디지털 아이템)를 다양한 전송 매체(인터넷, 방송 무선전화 등)를 통해 전달하고, 서로 다른 기능의 단말기(PDA, PC, TV, Phone 등)를 통해 디지털 아이템을 소비하는데 있어 상호호환성(Interoperability)을 제공하기 위해 디지털 아이템의 생성, 전달, 소비 단계에 이르기까지 디지털 아이템의 규격을 제정하고자 MPEG-21(멀티미디어 프레임워크)이라는 이름의 국제 표준화 작업이 진행 중이다[1]. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-21의 디지털 아이템 선언 언어인 DIDL(Digital Item Declaration Language)을 이용하여 컨텍스트 디지털 아이템(XDI: conteXt Digital Item)을 XML 문서형태로 생성하고, 이를 컨텐츠 디지털 아이템(CDI: Content Digital Item)의 종류(영화, 음악, 도서, 게임 등)에 구애받지 않고 웹 브라우저를 통해 소비할 수 있는 디지털 아이템 브라우저를 구현하였다. 디지털 아이템의 다양한 형태에 적절히 대응하기 위해 XSLT(XML Stylesheet Language Transform)를 이용하여 디지털 아이템 정보를 표현하고 웹 브라우저를 통해 소비자의 환경에 적합한 디지털 아이템을 소비 및 이용할 수 있는 어플리케이션을 제공하는 환경에 대한 연구 결과를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.183-186
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• 2004

UPnP 미디어 서버는 UPnP AV 아키텍처에서 컨트롤 포인터에게 서버와 서버에 저장되어 있는 컨텐츠에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위해서 구현되는 미들웨어이다. 보아 서버와 MPlayer로 구현되는 스트리밍 환경에서 UPnP AV 아키텍처는 각 디바이스를 발견하고 정보와 서비스를 질의하며 스트리밍 서비스를 설정하고 제어할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 본 논문에서의 UPnP 미디어 서버는 리눅스 셋탑 환경에서 동작하며, 서비스를 제공하는 AV 컨텐츠에 대한 정보를 제공하고 질의를 처리하기 위한 컨텐츠 디렉토리(Content Directory) 서비스와 미디어 서버, 타겟 디바이스 사이에서 전송 프로토콜과 데이터 포맷을 조율하기 위한 커넥션 메니저 (Connection Manager) 서비스를 구현하였다. 미디어 서버는 XML 기반의 DIDL로 기술된 메타 데이터를 이용하여 서버의 컨텐츠 정보를 관리하며, 컨트롤 포인터의 요청을 맞게 정보를 재구성하여 전달한다.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.53-62
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to measure of dental impact on daily lining among workers. The number of subjects were 1.457 workes. To predict the oral health of workers, we used the measurement of dental impact on daily living. Using methodology was self-questionnaire which included the perceived oral health status, and performance, appearance, pain, eating restriction and discomfort. The associations between the performance factors and perceived oral health status, pain, eating restriction and discomfort, the results were as follows: 1. There were consisted of 48.3% of female. 63.1% of smokers. 92.3% of lower than 30years and 99.4% of graduating high school. 2. Measurement of daily impact on daily living were classified into the following 6 categories. Facter analysis for validity was carried out for corroboration. 3. Association between performance factors and other factors(pain, eating restriction and discomfort) were evaluated by multiple regression was significant(44%, p<0.01).

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.173-184
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• 2010

The advancement of ubiquitous networks facilitates and increases access to the Internet via mobile devices, which offers the advantages of enhanced mobility and accessibility. While Mobile Internet is largely free of temporal and spatial restrictions, producing content for mobile websites is a challenging work due to the existence of multiple device types and markup languages. This paper proposes a technique that makes use of image maps to improve the visual consistency of mobile web content displayed on a variety of mobile devices. The proposed image map method captures several objects comprising the webpage into a single image, and provides the image in Mobile Web services. Mobile devices employing the proposed method can reorganize webpages with multiple objects more easily and obtain the visually identical content on their screen.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02c
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• pp.158-163
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• 2007

본 논문의 목적은 PC 용으로 구축되어 있는 웹 컨텐츠를 PDA나 휴대폰과 같은 다양한 멀티플랫폼 단말기에도 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 기존의 대부분 방식은 모든 단말기에 서비스 할 수 없으므로 단말기용으로 모바일 컨텐츠를 미리 생성해 놓고 그 제한된 단말기에만 서비스하였다. 이때 가장 큰 문제점은 하나의 PC 웹 컨텐츠를 이용하여 다양한 하드웨어 특성을 가지는 모바일 단말기 마다 재생 가능한 모바일 컨텐츠를 모두 생성하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-21 멀티미디어 프레임워크를 이용하여 유선 웹 컨텐츠를 다양한 멀티 플랫폼 단말기에 실시간으로 맞추어 서비스하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 다양한 단말기별로 모바일 컨텐츠를 생성하는 것이 아니라 모바일 컨텐츠의 구성 및 표현방법을 MEPG-21 의 DIDL 을 이용하여 중간언어로써 기술한다. 그리고 멀티미디어 데이터 부분(Resource)만 Off-line으로 미리 변환한다. 이동단말기 접속 시 멀티미디어 서술(Description)부분을 실시간으로 변환하고 그 단말기가 사용 가능한 변환된 리소스를 통하여 단말기에 적합한 모바일 컨텐츠를 실시간으로 생성하여 서비스한다. 본 논문은 추가적으로 모바일 웹 서비스를 제공하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 응답시간 지연 현상을 최소화 하기 위하여 선 서비스 후 변환 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.1 s.39
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• pp.251-258
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• 2006

When producing a wireless web contents by using wire web contents for PC environment, we should consider how to represent lots of information being suitable with PC environment to wireless devices having narrow performance. Therefore, we propose mobile page editor for manager to select and modify specific contents with the existing wire web page. Also, we try to define an intermediate language based on DID(Digital Item Declaration) of MPEG-21 multimedia framework which defines source of converting information and wireless web contents generating at mobile editor in considering real time service problem when transcoding multimedia information in a web server into wireless device having low resolution, narrow performance of media process, memory, and so on.