• Title/Summary/Keyword: DGS(Defected Ground structure)

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Design of the DGS cell for the improvement of the characteristics of a return loss at passband and an attenuation at stopband (통과대역 반사손실과 저지대역 감쇠특성 개선을 위한 DGS 셀의 설계)

  • Cho, Yeong-Bin;Jeon, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We has proposed two DGS(Defected Ground Structure) resonators and designed the low-pass filter using the proposed DGS types. This structure consists of two rectangular slots, a ‘II type’ slot on the ground plane, and the stub at the transmission line. It has strong advantages that can vary the return loss at the passband freely and also can easily tune the attenuation pole frequency at the stopband. For enhancing the poor skirt property at the cutoff frequency of the Single Stub ‘II Type’ DGS cell, we have obtained the steep slope attenuation characteristic by combining the rectangular slot on both sides of the DGS. This type of the LPF with the proposed structure can be made more smaller than the existing filters and be used to find the various applications for eliminating the hamonics and spurious mode at WLL and the 2.4 GHz ISM band systems.

Doherty Amplifier Using Load Modulation and Phase Compensation DGS Micro-Strip Line (부하 변조 및 위상 보상 DGS 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 도허티 증폭기)

  • Choi Heung-Jae;Lim Jong-Sik;Jeong Yong-Chae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new DGS(Defected Ground Structure) Doherty amplifier for IMT-2000 band. Originally, active load-pull analysis of a Doherty amplifier assumes ideal harmonic termination condition. However, there have been no papers considering this ideal harmonic termination condition. We obtained excellent improvements of efficiency, gain, maximum output power as well as superior size reduction of a Doherly amplifier by satisfying the overlooked assumption of ideal harmonic termination through the adaptation of DGS at the output transmission line of carrier and peaking amplifier that is essential for Doherty operation. The amount of both the 2nd and the 3rd harmonic rejection of the proposed DGS Doherty amplifier over the conventional one are 44.92 dB and over 23.77 dB, respectively. The acquired improvement in Pl dB, gain, drain efficiency, and ACPR to WCDMA 1FA signal were 0.42 dB, 0.33 dB, $6.4\%$ and 5.4 dBc, respectively. Moreover, electrical length of $90{\circ}$ is reduced at each of the DGS carrier amplifier path and DGS peaking amplifier path, therefore the whole amplifier circuit size is considerably reduced.

An Unequal Power Divider using Common Defected Ground Structure (공통의 DGS를 이용한 비대칭 전력 분배기)

  • Lee, Jun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Sik;Han, Sang-Min;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1646-1647
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 공통의 결함접지면구조(Defected ground structure, DGS)를 이용한 1:2 비대칭 전력 분배기를 설계하였다. 기본적인 비대칭 전력분배기를 설계하고 DGS를 삽입하여 크기를 줄이고 반으로 접은 구조로 회로의 크기를 대폭 줄일 수 있는 구조 이다. 사용한 기판으로는 Rogers 5880 31mils(0.7874mm)를 사용하여 1GHz 주파수대의 1:2 비대칭 전력 분배기를 설계 및 제작하여 우수한 특성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Performance Study of Defected Ground Structure Patch Antenna with Etched psi (ψ) Shaped Stubs

  • Nadeem, Iram;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a novel design of patch antenna with wide band characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.11{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $150mm^2$. Structural parameters optimization shows 3.1-23.5 GHz frequency range for a (reflection coefficient) $S_{11}{\leq}-10dB$ and simulated gain 6.8 dB is obtained. An equivalent circuit model is proposed to get an insight view of antenna. Advanced Systems Design (ADS) simulation results are obtain which confirm the validity of proposed model. Degenerated foster canonical form has been used to explain the reactance and capacitive behavior idea of simulated proposed antenna's input impedance later on an equivalent circuit model and smith chart is also suggested. HFSS and CST have been used to analyze antenna behavior. The proposed antenna can be further used for microwave image detection applications.

Design of a Compact Lowpass Filter having Wide Bandstop Characteristics for Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Circuit Applications (마이크로파 및 밀리미터파 회로 응용을 위한 넓은 저지대역 특성을 지닌 소형의 저역 통과 여파기 설계)

  • 서재옥;박성대;김진양;강남기;이해영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed novel multilayer photonic bandgap(PBG) structure using DSL(Descended Signal Line). From measurement result, the proposed PBG structure using DSL is reduced 72 % at size and increased 13 % at bandwidth compared to typical multilayer DGS(Defected Ground Structure). It is also reduced 42 % at size and increased 23 % at bandwidth compared to PBG structure using EGP(Elevated Ground Plane). In case of measurement for manufactured six PBG patterns, all patterns have the same cutoff frequency and bandstop characteristics. So it can be used for bandstop filter having very precise tolerance of below 300 MHz at 20 ㎓ if it is applied to real product and this filter will be useful for small microwave integrated circuit and module development.

Design and Fabrication of a CPW-Fed Monopole Antenna using Inverted L type DGS Structures (역L형 DGS를 이용한 CPW급전 모노폴안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ryu, Cheong-Ho;Jung, Chang-Gyun;Kim, Jeong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a CPW-fed monopole antenna using inverted L-type DGS structures is proposed and investigated experimentally. The proposed antenna is fabricated into FR4 substrate with dielectric constant($\varepsilon$r=4.5). Measured results show that the impedance bandwidth, determined from 10-dB return loss, for frequencies between 5.7250Hz-5.825CHz under the condition of VSWR$\leqq$2 is about 540MHg.

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Design of High Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Adaptive Bias Technique and DGS (적응형 바이어스기법과 DGS를 이용한 고효율 전력증폭기설계)

  • Oh, Chung-Gyun;Son, Sung-Chan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the high efficiency and linearity Doherty power amplifier using DGS and adaptive bias technique has been designed and realized for 2.3GHz WiBro applications. The Doherty amplifier has been implemented us-ing silicon MRF 281 LDMOS FET. The RF performances of the Doherty power amplifier (a combination of a class AB carrier amplifier and a bias-tuned class C peaking amplifier) have been compared with those of a class AB amplifier alone, and conventional Doherty amplifier. The Maximum PAE of designed Doherty power amplifier with DGS and adaptive bias technique has been 36.6% at 34.01dBm output power. The proposed Doherty power amplifier showed an improvement 1dB at output power and 7.6% PAE than a class AB amplifier alone.

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Design of High Efficiency and Linearity Doherty Power Amplifier Using Adaptive Bias Technique and DGS for Wibro Applications (적응형 바이어스 기법과 DGS를 이용한 와이브로용 고효율 고선형 도허티 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Oh, Chung-Gyun;Son, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, We play it for the purpose of study about the power amplifier which applied DGS and adaptive bias circuit structure to general Doherty amplifier for the efficiency of a RF power amplifier and a linearity improvement in the WiBro band. As for the IMD3, 3.4dBc was improved with -26.3dBc when we did the measurement result existing Doherty power amplifier and comparison of the Doherty power amplifier which applied an adaptive bias circuit and the DGS which proposed in this paper, and the mean power efficiency verified what was increased in 37%. Also, we were able to know PAE of 36.6% with output power 34.0dBm in P1dB when magnitude of an input signal was 25.6dBm. we did 6dB back off in output P1dB in order to confirm the ACPR which was a nonlinear characteristic and measured the ACPR. we showed the -34.55dBc which was a value of -34.5dBc or below in the 4.77MHz off-set that was a transmission standard. Therefore, we were able to know that we were satisfied with a spectrum mask standard.

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Design of A Self-Oscillating Mixer Using A Novel DGS (새로운 DGS구조를 이용한 자기 발진 혼합기 설계)

  • Joung, Myung-Sup;Kim, Jong-Ok;Park, Jun-Seok;Lim, Jae-Bong;Kim, Heong-Seok;Cho, Hong-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1958-1960
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    • 2003
  • Here we describe a unique self-oscillating mixer (SOM) design using a modified defected ground structure (DGS) for down-converter. Proposed SOM is consisted of self-oscillator, which can produce negative resistance and select resonance frequency, and input/output matching filter. As the advantage of this SOM can be reused by module that mix signals with transistor that is used to oscillator, it is simply and low-costly designed Also, there is easy advantage to be applied in RFIC/ MMIC technology because it offers excellent high Q value in spite of using micro-strip structure. Designed self-oscillating frequency is 1.04GHz and RF frequency established is 0.8GHz. It was achieved 20dB conversion loss and phase noise of -95dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency over intermediate frequency (IF). The equivalent circuit parameters for DGS are extracted by using a three dimensional EM simulator and simple circuit analysis method.

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A study on the design of a Milimeterwave-Band 2:1 Unequal Wilkinson Power Divider Using DGS (DGS를 이용한 밀리미터 대역의 2:1 비대칭 윌킨슨 전력분배기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Joo;Ahn Dal
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 DGS를 이용한 밀리미터대역의 2:1 비대칭 윌킨슨 전력분배기를 설계하였다. DSG(Defected Ground Structure)의 전파지연특성과 전송선로의 높은 임피던스 특성을 이용하여 전력분배기의 크기감소와 구현의 용이성을 실현하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 전력분배기는 MEMS 기술로 제작이 가능하며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제시된 설계방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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