• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFB

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Temperature measurement of the spray flame using micro scale absorption bands and line strength (마이크로 스케일의 흡수선과 흡수강도를 이용한 분무화염의 온도측정)

  • Choi, G.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary to develope a high frequency diode laser sensor system based on the absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of temperature of the spray flame. DFB diode laser operating near $2.0{\mu}m$ was used to scan over selected $H_2O$ transitions near $1.9{\mu}m\;and\;2.2{\mu}m$, respectively. The measurement sensitivity at wide range of sweep frequency was evaluated using multi-pass cell containing $CO_2$ gas. This diode laser absorption sensor with high temporal resolution up to 10kHz was applied to measure the gas temperature in the spray flame region of liquid-gas 2-phase counter flow flame. The successful demonstration of time series temperature measurement in the spray flame gives us motivation of trying to establish non-intrusive temperature measurement method in the practical spray flame.

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10Gbps Electro-Absorption Modulated Laser (EML) for Metro Applications (메트로 망을 위한 10Gbps 급 광변조기 집적 레이저 개발)

  • 김종렬;이승원;강병권;조시연;윤영권;안준현;이영민;장동훈;김태일
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2003
  • 데이터 통신의 지속적인 수요증가로 그동안 충분한 투자가 없었던 메트로망 영역과 가입자망 영역의 광부품 수요는 지속적으로 계속될 것이며, 메트로 기간망 영역의 변조속도도 622Mbit/s, 2.5Gbit/s에서 2.5Gbit/s와 10Gbit/s가 같이 사용되는 상황이 예상된다. 현재까지 10Gbit/s 광송신기에는 성능이 증명된 리튬나이오베이트(LN) 광변조기가 주로 사용되고 있었으나 최근의 메트로 광통신에서는 전송거리에 따라 소형이고 가격이 저렴한 EML 혹은 uncooled DFB 레이저의 사용이 증가하고 있다. (중략)

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40 Gb/s Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator-Integrated DFB Lasers Fabricated Using Selective Area Growth

  • Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Choe, Joong-Seon;Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Bock;Yun, Ho-Gyeong;Choi, Kwang-Seong;Choi, Byung-Seok;Nam, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.765-769
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication of 40 Gb/s traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator-integrated laser (TW-EML) modules. A selective area growth method is first employed in 40 Gb/s EML fabrication to simultaneously provide active layers for lasers and modulators. The 3 dB bandwidth of a TW-EML module is measured to be 34 GHz, which is wider than that of a lumped EML module. The 40 Gb/s non-return-to-zero eye diagram shows clear openings with an average output power of +0.5 dBm.

Optical transceiver Design Using Optical Multiplexing Method of Ethernet Base (Ethernet 기반의 광다중화 방식을 이용한 광 송수신기 설계)

  • 염진수;임재산;이영우;허창우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1569-1574
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    • 2003
  • 최근에 VOD, HDTV, 라이브 스트리밍 등의 서비스가 늘어나면서 가입자들은 광대역 서비스를 요구하고 있다. 이를 가입자에게 제공하기 위해서는 광대역폭을 지원할 수 있는 FTTH(Fiber to The Home)의 실현이 필수적이며, FTTH의 고비용과 설비 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 PON(Passive Optical Network)이 부상하고 있다. PON은 네트워크를 시스템이 아닌 소자로 구성해, 일정거리까지는 하나의 광 회선을 설치하고 스플리터를 중심으로 여러 개로 회선을 분배하는 것이다. 이 또한 스플리터의 한계로 분배할 수 있는 회선이 제한적이며, 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)-PON이 고려되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 WDM-PON에 적용할 수 있는 Ethemet 기반의 광 송수신 채널 유닛을 설계하였다. 채널 유닛은 1000BASE-T Ethernet 신호를 입력받아 파장별 DFB-LD에 직접 변조하는 방식을 사용하여 구현하였다

Systematic Design and Realization of opto-electrical Predistortion Optical Transmitter based on Microwave Circuit Modeling for Radio-over-Fiber Systems (유무선 통합시스템을 위한 마이크로파 회로 모델링 기반의 광전자 프리디스토션 광송신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Kim, Hong-Seung;Oh, Guem-Yoon;Kim, Doo-Gun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 2011
  • We have systematically designed and experimentally demonstrated the opto-electrical predistortion optical transmitter using microwave circuit modelling for reducing the nonlinearity of the distributed-feedback laser diode (DFD-LD). The DFB-LD is analyzed using microwave circuits model based on rate equations. Through the system-level simulation for predistortion method, the optimized characteristics of the RF components in the system are confirmed. The simulated and experimental results show the reduced distortion products. These results are analyzed as the evaluation parameters for the miniaturization and optimization of the opto-electrical predistortion method in radio-over-fiber systems.

Impact of the Spectral Linewidth of a Pseudorandom Binary Sequence (PRBS)-Modulated Laser on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering and Beam Quality

  • Aeri Jung;Sanggwon Song;Kwang Hyun Lee;Jung Hwan Lee;Kyunghwan Oh
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on investigating the impact of the spectral linewidth of a seed laser in a master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) configuration on stimulated Brillouin scattering and the beam quality of the output diffracted by a grating. To conduct the study, a distributed feedback (DFB) laser is modulated in a pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) and amplified by a two-stage Yb-doped fiber amplifier to achieve an output power of over 1 kW. The spectral linewidth of the seed laser is systematically varied from 1 to 12 GHz in the frequency domain by varying the PRBS modulation parameters. The experimental results reveal a tradeoff between suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering and enhancing beam quality with increased spectral linewidth. Therefore, the study provides valuable insights into optimizing spectral beam combining to achieve high beam quality and scalable power upgrade in fiber lasers.

Structural and Optical Characteristics of InAs/InAlGaAs Quantum Dots Grown on InP/InGaAs/InP Distributed Feedback Grating Structure (InP/InGaAs/InP 분포귀환형 회절격자 위에 성장된 InAs/InAlGaAs 양자점의 구조적.광학적 특성)

  • Kwack, H.S.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, J.H.;Hong, S.U.;Choi, B.S.;Oh, D.K.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated the distributed feedback (DFB) InP/InGaAs/InP grating structures on InP (100) substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, and their structural properties were investigated by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Self-assembled InAs/InAlGaAs quantum dots (QDs) were grown on the InP/InGaAs/InP grating structures by molecular beam epitaxy, and their optical properties were compared with InAs/InAlGaAs QDs without grating structure. The duty of the grating structures was about 30%. The PL peak position of InAs/InAlGaAs QDs grown on the grating structure was 1605 nm, which was red-shifted by 18 nm from that of the InAs/InAlGaAs QDs without grating structure. This indicates that the formation of InAs/InAlGaAs QDs was affected by the existence of the DFB grating structures.

Dependence of Extinction Ratio on the Carrier Transport in $1.55{\mu}m$ InGaAsP/InGaAsP Multiple-Quantum-Well Electroabsorption Modulators ($1.55{\mu}m$ InGaAsP/InGaAsP 다중양자우물구조 전계흡수형 광변조기에서 캐리어 수송현상이 소광특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Jong-In;Eo, Yung-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2000
  • The effects of carrier transport and input power on the extinction ratio was theoretically analyzed in a 1.55${\mu}m$ InGaAsP/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well(MQW) electroabsorption(EA) modulator. Poisson's equation, current continuity equations for electrons and holes, and optical field distribution were self-consistently solved by considering electric field dependent absorption coefficients. The field screening effect due to the carrier accumulation in heterointerface and the space-charge region occurred more seriously at the input side of modulator as input optical intensity increased. It was revealed that extinction ratio could be steeply degraded for modulator with the length of 200${\mu}m$ when an input power exceeds 10mW. A degradation of extinction ratio due to the field screening effect would be more significantly at high-performance devices such as a 1.55${\mu}m$DFB-LD/EA-modulator integrated source where optical coupling efficiency is almost complete or a very high-speed modulator with its length as short as a few tens ${\mu}m$.

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Fiber Optic Bragg Grating Sensor for Crack Growth Detection of Structures (구조물의 균열 진전 탐지를 위한 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Seo, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2007
  • There are to be some cracks on the material degradation part or the stress concentration parts of the main members, which carry on over-loads, of structures. Because these cracks can be used to evaluate the structural health status, it is important to monitor the crack growth for maintaining the structural safety. In this study, the fiber Bragg grating sensor with a drop ball was developed as a sensor for crack growth detection of an existing crack. The crack growth detection sensor was constructed with three parts: a probe part, a wavelength controling light source and receiver part, and an impact part. The probe part was just formed with a fiber Bragg grating optical fiber The wavelength controling light source part was composed of a current supplying circuit, a DFB laser diode, and a TEC controling circuit for wavelength control. Also, the impact part was just implemented by dropping a steel ball. The performance of this sensor was confirmed by the experiments of the crack detection with an aluminum plate having one existing crack. According to these experiments, the difference of the sensor signal outputs was correlated with the crack length. So, it was confirmed that this sensor could be applied to monitor the crack growth.

Cascaded Raman fiber amplifier operating at 1.3.mu.m using WDM couplers

  • Chang, Do-Il;Kong, Hong-Jin;Chernikov, S.V.;Guy, M.-J.;Taylor, J. R.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1997
  • We report effcient cascaded Raman generation and signal amplification at 1.3.mu.m achieved in a ring resonator constructed solely from fiber components, i.e. fusion WDM couplers. Low-loss single-mode fiber with moderate $GeO_2$ content (18 mole %) is used as an active medium and pumped by a Nd:YAG laser at 1.064.mu.m. In a resonant cascaded geometry, this generates the third Stokes line at 1.24.mu.m, which acts as a pump for signal wavelength around 1.3.mu.m. A DFB laser operating at 1.315.mu.m is used to provide an input signal. An output signal powers up to 20 dBm (100 mW) with a 28 dB Raman gain are attained, where the Nd:YAG pump power is 3.4 W. It is also shown experimentally that it is important to use optical filters to suppress feedback from the resonator, permitting high Raman gain and good signal quality.